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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (3)
  • International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)  (2)
  • Copernicus
  • 1985-1989  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 5320-5324 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electrical conductivity and ionic transference measurements performed at varying temperatures and partial pressures of oxygen show that CALGAR (Ca3Al2Ge3O12), a luminescent garnet, is a mixed ionic-electronic conductor. An activation energy of 1 eV for ionic diffusion is measured. An absorption band at 400 nm, whose magnitude can be controlled by varying the annealing atmosphere, is attributed to an O− center.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 1234-1236 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Semi-insulating CdSe crystals with a reduced concentration of electron trapping centers have been grown and characterized. The existence of complex electron traps is attributed to the presence of trace copper impurity. The trap density, trap level depth, trapping time, cross section for trapping of electrons, and the electron mobility have been determined for the first time on one single CdSe crystal using the combination of space-charge-limited currents (SCLC's) method, standard nuclear measurements, and the transient charge technique (TCT). The advantages for applications of semi-insulating CdSe as a novel material for spectrometer grade nuclear radiation detectors are emphasized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 1366-1369 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nickel-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Ni:YAG) has an optical absorption spectrum characteristic of Ni+3 located on octahedral sites with an absorption peak at 420 nm. When annealed in reducing atmospheres, the nickel converts to Ni+2 and the 420-nm absorption peak vanishes. Codoping with zirconium fixes the nickel into the Ni+2 state under all annealing conditions. Under these circumstances, some of the nickel is believed to enter the lattice on tetrahedral sites. The characteristic 320-nm defect emission is observed in all crystals.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 42 (1986), S. 230-240 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A method of absolute scaling of diffraction data is proposed, based on the calculation of the sum of the intensity diffracted at low resolution (Bragg d spacing 〉 15 Å). This sum is proportional to the mean-square deviation of the scattering-length density in the unit cell, and this property is used to determine the scale factor. The method is applied to the case of neutron diffraction using contrast variation experiments with biological molecules, and it is used to check the validity of some assumptions concerning the system under study, such as the global rate of H/D exchange or the uniformity of scattering-length density in the molecules. The use of this method requires an asymptotic correction of the sum of intensity. This correction is based on Porod's law, whose application to diffraction experiments is discussed, in particular for contrast variation experiments. An analysis of the spherical average of the diffracted intensity as a function of the scattering vector, compared to isotropic solution scattering, allows the conditions of applicability of Wilson statistics to be specified at low and medium resolution, i.e. the random statistical model underlying the Wilson statistics in this scattering range to be defined.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 43 (1987), S. 780-787 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A method is presented of merging experimental diffraction data measured at different contrasts and structure factors calculated with models defined (and refined) at some of these contrasts (or at any other) in order to calculate an optimal density map at any contrast. It is based on a probabilistic approach which uses a joint probability distribution, for each [h, k, l], of the measured intensities and the calculated structure factors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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