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  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (57)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (40)
  • Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
  • 1985-1989  (113)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fine-layer depth relationships of lakewater chemistry, planktonic algae and photosynthetic bacteria in meromictic Lake Fidler, Tasmania (1985)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Freshwater biology 15 (1985), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2427
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SUMMARY. 〈list xml:id="l1" style="custom"〉1Use of a multi-column thin-layer pneumatic sampler and modified analytic procedures has enabled resolutions of chemical and biological strata at 2.5 or 5.0 cm depth intervals. Examination of meromictic Lake Fidler, Tasmania, indicates the presence of a thin, intense stratum of bacteriochlorohyll d in the upper monimolimnion, associated with a discrete stratum of Chlorobium cf. limicola at the microaerobic interface between the oxygenated and sulphide-rich zones.2Algae included small populations of Chlorophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae and Cryptophyceae. Bacteria included microaerophils and obligate anaerobes, pigmented and colourless, in well-defined strata in the upper monimolimnion. A population of the microcrustacean Calamoecia tasmanica tasmanica was present in the mixolimnion. Chaoborus larvae were concentrated within the Chlorobium layer.3The chemical profile of Lake Fidler was stable, with a chemocline constant in position relative to the lake bottom. The surface water levels rose and fell through a distance of 1m in conjunction with heavy rainfall in the rainforest, and with river level variation, but had no measurable effect on the absolute position of the chemocline. Marked heterogeneity of dissolved substances at depths in the vicinity of bacteria suggested endogenous influence on pH and gelbstoff (‘gilvin’ in Australia).4Downwelling light attenuation was influenced primarily by gelbstoff (‘gilvin’) in the mixolimnion, with only red light (peak at 700 nm) measurable below 2 m. Light was absorbed mainly by Chlorobium in the monimolimnion, and was unmeasurable deeper than 3 m.5The absorption spectrum of the bacteriochlorophyll d in vivo, with a maximum absorbance at 721 nm, corresponds with the available downwelling light penetrating the mixolimnion to the Chlorobium layer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1985.tb00245.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An investigation of the annihilated unrestricted Hartree–Fock wave function and its use in second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (1989)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 1789-1795 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The recently introduced annihilated unrestricted Hartree–Fock (AUHF) wave function—in which the first spin contaminant in an unrestricted Hartree–Fock (UHF) wave function has been annihilated self-consistently—is discussed in some detail with particular attention to its use as a basis for a perturbation expansion. A series of calculations are presented highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of a second-order Møller–Plesset (AUMP2) perturbation treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.457084
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic field effects on triplet exciton fission and fusion in a polydiacetylene (1989)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 6642-6646 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have studied the origin and decay dynamics of triplet excitons in the conjugated polymer poly(4BCMU) in its sol(yellow) and gel(red) phases. Wavelength and intensity dependencies of the triplet yield show that the triplet exciton cannot be produced by excitation into the singlet exciton edge but only from higher lying states. The observed lifetime of the triplet state, coupled with the magnetic field dependence of the triplet state production and decay, indicate that the triplet state is created by a fission process from the excited singlet. The time and magnetic field dependence of the triplet exciton decay indicate that the triplet exciton decay in the red phase occurs by diffusive bimolecular fusion, but in the yellow phase the triplet exciton decay is nondiffusive. We postulate that the unimolecular decay of the triplet exciton in the yellow phase results from exciton pinning by conformational disorder.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.456281
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Solution to boundary value problems using the method of maximum entropy (1989)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 30 (1989), S. 302-306 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: The method of maximum entropy is used to solve a class of linear boundary value problems. The method is based on using various moments of the differential equation as constraints when maximizing the entropy. Various examples are presented and compared to exact solutions for varying numbers of moments. It is found that the maximum entropy approximation is, in many cases, better than a Fourier series solution for a given number of expansion terms and moments. The method is very general and will find applications in many areas of physics. A comparison of the amount of work necessary for the maximum entropy solution versus finite difference techniques is presented and it is found that the maximum entropy technique shows promise as an alternative solution technique.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.528445
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Four-dimensional boson field theory. III. Nontriviality (1987)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 28 (1987), S. 1146-1158 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: The results of numerical investigations based on series analysis indicate clearly that the method of phantom fields constructs nontrivial, self-interacting scalar Euclidean boson field theories. It is found that these continuum theories arise as the scaling limit to normal critical points of lattice statistical mechanical models. The character of these theories is numerically indistinguishable from that of a classical theory on the lambda line near the tricritical point.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.527818
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Four-dimensional boson field theory. II. Existence (1986)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 27 (1986), S. 2379-2393 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: The existence of the continuum, quantum field theory found by Baker and Johnson [G. A. Baker, Jr. and J. D. Johnson, J. Phys. A 18, L261 (1985)] to be nontrivial is proved rigorously. It is proved to satisfy all usual requirements of such a field theory, except rotational invariance. Currently known information is consistent with rotational invariance however. Most of the usual properties of other known Euclidean boson quantum field theories hold here, in a somewhat weakened form. Summability of the sufficiently strongly ultraviolet cutoff bare coupling constant perturbation series is proved as well as a nonzero radius of convergence for high-temperature expansions of the corresponding continuous-spin Ising model. The description of the theory by these two series methods is shown to be equivalent. The field theory is probably not asymptotically free.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.527009
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Models for the tectonothermal evolution of the eastern Dalradian of Scotland (1987)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of metamorphic geology 5 (1987), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1525-1314
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The preserved array of pressures in the eastern Dalradian indicates that considerable syn- to post-metamorphic differential uplift has occurred. This inferred differential uplift suggests that Buchan sillimanite zone rocks originally lay at higher structural levels than presently adjacent cooler kyanite zone rocks to the west. A number of features are believed to coincide with the western margin of the sillimanite zone. These are a maximum in temperature, sharp thermal features, a high strain zone, and a train of metabasites. These features are explained by invoking syn-metamorphic movement between the Buchan sillimanite zone and the kyanite zone to its west, involving some horizontal component of movement. It is suggested that the lateral, now eroded, equivalents of the Buchan area once provided part of the required tectonic thickening for other parts of the Dalradian. Areas surrounding the Buchan area suffered tectonic burial followed by metamorphism during uplift relative to the Buchan area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.1987.tb00372.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Corona textures between kyanite, garnet and gedrite in gneisses from Errabiddy, Western Australia (1987)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of metamorphic geology 5 (1987), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1525-1314
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Corona textures, which developed in alternating layers in rocks in a supracrustal belt at Errabiddy, Western Australia, involved:(a) The production of staurolite, cordierite and quartz or sapphirine between Kyanite and/or sillimanite and gedrite; and(b) The production of cordierite between garnet and gedrite.These textures are inconsistent with development along the same pressure–temperature path in the system FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O, but can be accounted for if CaO, mainly in garnet, is taken into account. The sapphirine-bearing kyanite–gedrite textures are explained by lower a(SiO2) during their development. The assemblages indicate a consistent pressure–temperature (P–T) trajectory involving substantial uplift with only a slight decrease in temperature. The history of these rocks includes reheating of originally high-grade rocks that had cooled to a stable conductive geotherm, followed by substantial, essentially isothermal uplift. The tectonic environment for this was presumably the one responsible for emplacement of the high-grade terrain in the upper crust.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.1987.tb00390.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Feeding of a Freshwater Flagellate, Bodo saltans, on Diverse Bacteria (1988)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 35 (1988), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Bodo saltans was isolated from a chalk stream and fed with pure cultures of seven bacteria obtained from the same river. The flagellates were allowed to migrate into suspensions of either of two bacterial species in a T-maze at 20–22°C. There was a significant difference (P 〈 0.01) between the numbers of flagellates which migrated into suspensions of different bacteria, which were subsequently arranged in an order of “attractiveness” to the flagellate. Bodo saltans grew successfully in monoxenic suspensions of all seven bacterial strains, but more rapid growth occurred with non-flagellated than with flagellated bacteria; this may be because while feeding, B. saltans tends to associate with surfaces where non-flagellated bacteria may also congregate. The efficiency with which B. saltans is able to utilize different bacteria may be influenced by the motility or secretory activities of the bacteria. There was no incontrovertible evidence that B. saltans responds to specific bacterial attractants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1988.tb04327.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Soil physical conditions of the root zone layer and the performance of winter games' pitches (1989)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Soil use and management 5 (1989), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-2743
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract. The performances of 16 different sand and sand-soil root zone constructions were examined during three seasons of simulated football-type wear. Water infiltration rates were controlled mainly by the percentage of sand in the rooting matrix although the type of sand also had a strong effect in the pure sand root zones. Even mixes with 91% sand had poor infiltration after two seasons of wear and suffered from occasional ponding after heavy rain. Pure sand root zones and high-specification sand-soil mixes had better grass retention and a firmer surface in wet weather than root zone material with sand contents 〈 90%. Traction values for the different root zone materials were similar, except for a pure sand construction based on a coarse 0.25–1.0 mm diameter sand. However, pure sand constructions can become unstable, particularly in dry conditions if the ground cover is less than 20%. Strategies for the use of sand amelioration and pure sand root zones are discussed in relation to the demands of particular user groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.1989.tb00771.x
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