ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (10)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 1985-1989  (10)
Collection
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 3506-3510 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fluorescence excitation and emission spectra have been measured for solid solutions of 2,2':5',2‘-terthiophene in n-decane at 77, 10, and 4.2 K. At 4.2 K the spectra exhibit full vibrational resolution (origin inhomogeneous FWHM approximately 5 cm−1). At 4.2 K narrow band excitation and detection establish that there are four independent but nearly identical excitation/emission pairs with origins at 24 806, 24 827, 24 835, and 24 879 cm−1. Whether this multiplicity is caused by the presence of different isomers or comes from a single isomer that can occupy in the n-decane lattice in four different ways is not known with certainty. However, the similarity of the vibronic development and energetic considerations suggest that the spectra arise from a single isomer present in four rather similar n-decane sites or from four slightly different conformations of a single isomer. The overlap of excitation and emission origins and the vibrational development of the spectra establish that the S0 to S1 transition is symmetry allowed (probably reasonably described as the 1 1A1 to 1 1B2 transition where the excited state is derived from the ground state by the promotion of one electron from the HOMO to LUMO).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 3038-3042 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is now well established that the unsubstituted linear polyene 1,3,5,7-octatetraene efficiently undergoes cis–trans photoisomerization even when substituted in an n-alkane matrix cooled to liquid-helium temperatures. The fact that this photochemical reaction takes place under these conditions opens the possibility of using the techniques of photochemical hole burning to uncover details of the microscopic mechanism of this isomerization. In this paper we report the demonstration of photochemical hole burning for all-trans-octatetraene in n-hexane, show that the hole width for the zero-phonon component of the 0–0 band in the limit of zero temperature and zero hole depth is within experimental error equal to the value predicted from the measured fluorescence lifetime, analyze the dependence of hole width on temperature, and show that the relative quantum yield for hole burning increases by approximately a factor of 35 as vibrational energy in the excited state is increased beyond a threshold of approximately 950 cm−1. This threshold agrees well with the previously determined barrier to trans, cis isomerization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 5422-5428 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High resolution fluorescence and fluorescence excitation spectra have been obtained for the all-trans polyene 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octadecaoctaene in an n-hexadecane matrix at 4.2 K. This is the longest discrete linear polyene for which such data are known. The 1 1Ag to 2 1Ag 0–0 band at 17 871 cm−1 is 4900 cm−1 below 1 1Ag to 1 1Bu 0–0 band at 22 770 cm−1. Both of these excitation energies are approximately what would have been predicted by fitting the 0–0 excitation energies of shorter polyenes with N double bonds by a 1/N curve and extrapolating to N=8. These spectra provide further information on the vibronic levels of the ground (1 1Ag) and first excited (2 1Ag ) singlet states and provide insight into the structure of the conjugated polymer polyacetylene. As has been found in the case of shorter polyenes, the strongest vibronic feature (assigned as a totally symmetric C=C stretch) increases 1554 cm−1 in the 1 1Ag state to 1799 cm−1 in the 2 1Ag state) also for the octaene. Possible reasons for this increase are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 874-877 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A two-photon excitation spectrometer which can be used with dilute molecular gases is described. The spectrometer is based on a standing wave tunable dye laser synchronously pumped by a mode-locked Ar+ laser. Two-photon excitation is enhanced in two ways. First, excitation is carried out intracavity at a focus produced by a pair of spherical mirrors. Second, nonlinear absorption is further enhanced by temporal compression of the laser power through mode locking the Ar+ pump laser and synchronously pumping the dye laser. The performance of the synchronously pumped intracavity focused (SPIF) dye laser spectrometer is analyzed by measuring the two-photon excitation spectrum of naphthalene vapor and comparing it with previously measured spectra. Two-photon excitation spectra of naphthalene measured with SPIF have signal-to-noise ratios that significantly surpass those of spectra found in the literature. It is estimated that for 1 Torr of gas whose fluorescence yield is unity, a two-photon absortivity of order 10−56 cm4 s photon−1 molecule−1 would produce a photon count rate of 1 Hz. This high sensitivity is partly due to the stability of the cw design of the dye laser and the high intracavity powers. This stability and the ease of its operation makes SPIF an especially useful spectroscopic tool.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 2433-2437 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fluorescence and fluorescence excitation spectra of single crystal and polycrystalline solutions of diphenyldecapentaene in n-decane and diphenyldodecahexaene in n-dodecane have been measured at 77 and 4.2 K. At 4.2 K the spectra are well resolved (FWHM bandwidths (approximately-equal-to)10 cm−1) and, for the principal site, the energy for the 2 1Ag(S1) to 1 1Ag(S0) origin band of diphenyldecapentaene in n-decane is 20 133.3 cm−1 and that of diphenyldodecahexaene in n-dodecane is 18 261.4 cm−1. Analysis of these data includes the determination of fluorescence decay rates and C–C and C=C vibrational frequencies in the ground and excited states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 5214-5215 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 2788-2792 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The excitation energy and isomerization properties of the 2 1 Ag state are known for discrete linear polyenes. These properties can be extrapolated to polyenes of arbitrary chain length to give a consistent and quantitative accounting of the photoinduced absorption and thermal isomerization observed for polyacetylene films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 4436-4440 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The lifetime of the excited 2 1Ag state of cis,cis-octatetraene (the eight carbon oligomer of cis-polyacetylene) in a n-octane host crystal has been measured as a function of temperature in the region 8〈T〈116 K. The lifetime is relatively long at 8 K (130 ns), drops to a lower value at approximately 30 K, and then begins to decrease rapidly with increasing temperature in the neighborhood of 100 K. The highly resolved optical spectra show unambiguously that at 30 K the decrease in lifetime is associated with thermal isomerization to cis,trans-octatetrane in the excited 2 1Ag state. These data are combined with other spectroscopic and kinetic data to obtain estimates for the energies of all three double bond isomers in ground and excited states and the activation energies for double bond isomerization in the excited state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 2186-2190 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report the two-photon excitation spectrum and decay kinetics of the two-photon prepared states for diphenylbutadiene in a helium free jet. The spectrum is that of a symmetry allowed two-photon transition and is assigned using 17 harmonic fundamentals. A reexamination of the previously reported one-photon excitation spectrum allows the assignment of several additional u symmetry fundamentals of diphenylbutadiene's excited 1Ag state. Curves of intensity vs time for light detected at two times the wave number frequency of the laser minus a Stoke's shift of between 1000 and 9000 cm−1 show two components. One, due to two-photon resonance enhanced hyper-Raman scattering, reproduces the temporal profile of the exciting laser. The other, due to fluorescence from the excited 1Ag state, decays exponentially. The fluorescence lifetime decreases with increasing excitation frequency from 100 ns for 0–0 band excitation to 13 ns for excitation at 1235 cm−1 above the origin, consistent with the onset of a nonradiative decay channel previously observed for diphenylbutadiene in one-photon studies. Above this energy only hyper-Raman scattering is detected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 2939-2941 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A three level kinetic model is fitted to fluorescence intensities measured as a function of excitation intensity for the S0 to S2 transition of isolated diphenylhexatriene. Parameters derived in the fit are coupled with experimental observations to bracket the rate of energy redistribution from S2 to vibrationally excited levels of S1 and S0 to between 1010 and 4×1012 s−1. The rate of excitation, which is directly proportional to oscillator strength, is precisely determined in the fit to be 3.7×108 s−1 per μJ at the peak of our 6 ns FWHM laser pulse.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...