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  • Expression vector  (1)
  • Nopaline synthase  (1)
  • S-locus  (1)
  • Springer  (2)
  • American Chemical Society
  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • Springer  (2)
  • American Chemical Society
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  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: glycoproteins ; Nicotiana alata ; pollination ; self-incompatibility ; S-locus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A summary of recent work on molecular aspects of self-incompatibility in Nicotiana alata is presented. The amino acid sequences of style proteins corresponding to different S-alleles of N. alata have a high level of homology in some regions and are variable in other regions. The regions of homology include N-terminal sequences as well as most of the glycosylation sites and cysteine residues. The glycosyl substituents may consist of a number of ‘glycoforms’. The isolated style S-glycoproteins inhibit in vitro growth of pollen tubes. The S-glycoproteins tested inhibited the growth of pollen of several S-genotypes, and there was some specificity in the interaction. Heat treatment of the isolated S-glycoproteins dramatically increased their activity as inhibitors of pollen tube growth, although the specificity in the interaction was lost. The nature of the S-allele products in pollen is not yet established.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Nopaline synthase ; Promoter ; Repeat sequences ; Ti plasmid ; Expression vector
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Using a promoter expression vector system based on the tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, we have studied the molecular structure of the nopaline synthase (nos) promoter which is active constitutively in transformed plant tissues. The system uses the sensitive and reliable chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) assay for the analysis of promoter strength in plant cells. Two sets of mutants were generated by sequential deletion of the nos promoter region from both 5′ and 3′ ends. These promoter fragments were linked to the cat coding sequence within the expression vector. The strength of the mutant promoters was measured in transformed tobacco calli as CAT activity. 3′ deletions up to-17 bp did not significantly affect the promoter strength. Further deletions into the TATA box region reduced the promoter strength by about ten-fold. Analysis of the 5′ deletion mutants showed that an upstream region is required for the nos promoter activity in addition to the TATA box and CCAAT box regions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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