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  • Rats  (2)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (2)
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Geophysical Union
  • Institute of Physics
  • Wiley
  • 1985-1989  (2)
Collection
Publisher
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (2)
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Geophysical Union
  • Institute of Physics
  • Wiley
Years
Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 1987-06-26
    Description: Quantitative autoradiography of brain glucose metabolism has been combined with digital image processing to represent the brain as a three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction of brain energy use. Autoradiographs contain enormous amounts of potentially useful data, but conventional analyses, based on tedious manual methods, can sample and analyze only a small portion of this information. Computer 3-D reconstruction provides a mechanism for observing and analyzing all the data; therefore, a system of computer programs was developed for this purpose. The programs use digital imaging methods for image registration, superimpose whole brain data sets, and allow resampling of the 3-D data in arbitrary planes for pixel-by-pixel comparisons among multiple 3-D sets. These programs operate on the mathematical properties of the images alone, obviating the need for manual image alignment. Various statistical analyses can be applied to the data directly to study the patterns of metabolic changes in different experiments. The system is applied to data from experiments on the influence of injectable anesthetics on cerebral glucose metabolism.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hibbard, L S -- McGlone, J S -- Davis, D W -- Hawkins, R A -- AA06023/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/ -- NS16389/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS16737/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1987 Jun 26;236(4809):1641-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3603004" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Anesthetics/pharmacology ; Animals ; Autoradiography ; Brain/drug effects/*metabolism ; *Energy Metabolism/drug effects ; Glucose/metabolism ; *Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Rats
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1987-05-29
    Description: The epithelial cell layer of human amnion membrane can be removed while the basement membrane and stromal surfaces remain morphologically intact. Such a preparation has been used as a substratum for the in vitro culture of dissociated neurons. Embryonic motor neurons from chick ciliary ganglion attached to both surfaces but grew extensive neurites only on the basement membrane. On cross sections of rolled amnion membranes, regenerating axons of cultured neurons were guided along pathways of basement membrane that were immunoreactive with an antibody to laminin. In addition, when rolled amnion membranes were implanted into a lesion cavity between the rat septum and hippocampus, cholinergic neurons extended axons through the longitudinally oriented implant into the hippocampus. Thus, this amnion preparation can serve as a bridge to promote axonal regeneration in vivo in damaged adult brain.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Davis, G E -- Blaker, S N -- Engvall, E -- Varon, S -- Manthorpe, M -- Gage, F H -- AM30051/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- CA28896/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- NS16349/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1987 May 29;236(4805):1106-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3576223" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Amnion ; Animals ; Axons/*growth & development ; Basement Membrane ; Chick Embryo ; Humans ; In Vitro Techniques ; Motor Neurons/growth & development ; Rats
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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