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  • Articles  (32)
  • 1985-1989  (28)
  • 1880-1889  (4)
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  • Articles  (32)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 2324-2327 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In continuation of our earlier investigations on the microstructures of cold-worked Cu-(Sn,Ni,Mn)-Zn ternary alloys by x-ray diffraction line profile analysis [J. Appl. Phys. 54, 6652 (1983); ibid. 48, 3560 (1977); ibid. 56, 1213 (1984)] the present work with Cu-Mn-Si alloy system in the fcc phase has been undertaken to elucidate the effects of Mn and Si, when present together, on the cold-worked substructure of this system. From detailed analyses of peak shift, peak asymmetry, and Fourier line shapes, quantitative estimates of the related microstructural parameters, namely, intrinsic (α'), extrinsic (α‘), and twin fault (β) probabilities, domain sizes, rms strain, dislocation density, and stacking fault energy (for pure Cu), have been made. The results indicate, as in the earlier cases, increased presence of intrinsic stacking faults (α')—primarily responsible for the observed peak shift and domain size broadening with relatively small presence of extrinsic faults (α‘) and complete absence or very small presence of deformation twins (β) responsible for the observed asymmetry in the profiles. Unlike earlier observations, the presence of transitional solute Mn along with nontransitional Si as another solute appears to have a pronounced effect on the stacking fault probability of the present Cu-base alloys in the fcc phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 1521-1523 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Following earlier approaches in this series of work, detailed x-ray peak-shift, peak-asymmetry, and peak-broadening analyses have been performed on the x-ray diffraction line profiles obtained from cold-worked filings of five compositions of Cu-Al alloys in the fcc phase, namely, Cu-3.7, 6.7, 12.3, 14.9, and 18.4 at. % Al. The analysis reveals an increased presence of stacking faults of an intrinsic nature, primarily responsible for the observed peak shift and domain size peak broadening. A very small presence of extrinsic stacking faults accounts for the observed asymmetry in the profiles, and the twin faults are nearly absent. The effective particle sizes decrease and microstrains increase with increasing solute concentration, and these are anisotropic in nature. An estimation of dislocation density ρ and stacking fault energy γ for the alloys was also made which tends to predict a reasonably good value of γ0 (27 mJ/m2) for pure copper. Annealing experiments on three alloys with an increased concentration of solute Al do not clearly reveal any detectable evidence of solute segregation at the stacking faults, as in the earlier case with fcc Ag-Al.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1520-6025
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 111 (1989), S. 5475-5477 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 33 (1886), S. 295-295 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] I NOTICED to-day a curious vibration of telegraph-wires near here, and perhaps some reader of NATURE may be able to explain it. Each wire was vibrating rapidly, hut instead of the nodes being only at each post, there were several in each span (of about 88 yards). The number of nodes varied in ...
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 19 (1986), S. 484-485 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The lattice expansion of four Ag–Al alloys of different composition has been determined by X-ray measurements. The alloys, which contain 5.8, 9.2, 15.8 and 18.2 at.% Al, have been investigated in the temperature range 303–928 K. αav for the four compositions are 20.41, 19.69, 19.93 and 20.37 × 106 K−1.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 21 (1988), S. 980-981 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The lattice expansion of four Cu–Al alloys in the solid-solution range containing 3.7, 6.7, 12.3 and 18.4 at.% Al have been determined by X-ray diffraction in the temperature range 303–923 K using a Unicam 19 cm high-temperature powder camera. In all cases the measured lattice. parameters have been found to increase non-linearly with increasing temperature, from which the linear thermal expansion coefficients (α) have been determined. The α values have been found to decrease with increasing temperature; but the average α values increase slowly with the increase of Al concentration.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 22 (1989), S. 380-381 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Lattice parameters for four Cu–Si alloys containing 2.2, 4.3, 6.4 and 8.7 at.% Si in the solid-solution range have been calculated in the temperature range 303–928 K. The lattice parameters increase slowly in a nonlinear manner with rise in temperature. The calculated linear thermal-expansion coefficients (α) at room temperature increase with increasing solute concentration (Si) but decrease almost linearly with increasing temperature, the rate of decrease being higher for alloys with higher solute concentration. All the alloys have almost the same average α value (αav ̃16.0 × 10−6 K−1), which is the value of α at the temperature interval 615–625 K for all the alloy compositions.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 29 (1884), S. 573-573 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] WITH reference to Mr. Vicar's letter last week (p. 551) about the cats at Victoria Station, I beg to state that there are cats all over the District Railway both in and out of the tunnels, and many of them—familiarly called “Stumpy” by the men on the line—can testify by the shortness of their ...
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Allozyme polymorphism in the colonizing populations ofD. buzzatii in Australia is quite low (average heterozygosity of 0.051 ± 0.025), but no comparative data are available for the species in other introduced populations or in its presumed area of origin, the Chaco of Argentina. For 12 localities in Argentina and five in Brazil, average expected heterozygosity is not significantly different from that in Australia. However, there appears to have been a loss of genetic variability on introduction of the species to Australia, as five loci are variable in South America that are monomorphic in Australia, and one additional allele was detected at each of six other loci in South America. Our results for inversion polymorphism in Argentina are consistent with previous data, but some Brazilian populations apparently have reduced inversion polymorphism. With the exception of those nearest the Chaco, these Brazilian populations may have resulted from passive colonization within historical times due to transport by man, and could represent both primary and secondary colonizations. However, the allozyme data do not readily fit a colonization hypothesis, and theD. buzzatii populations of both northeast and southeast Brazil may be relic populations. More detailed study of inversion and allozyme polymorphism in Brazil is necessary to provide critical data on the evolutionary history of this species.
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