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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (2)
  • smooth muscle  (2)
  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1940-1944
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 67 (1985), S. 47-53 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: α1-adrenergic receptor ; membrane ; photoaffinity ; smooth muscle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In this study, we have used an α1-adrenergic receptor photoaffinity ligand, 2-[4-(4-azido-3-iodo-benzoyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-4-amino-6, 7-dimethoxyquinazoline (125I-APD), to label covalently the α1-adrenergic receptor in a smooth muscle cell line. Our results indicate that in the absence of light, (125I)APD binds reversibly to a site in the DDT1 MF-2 cell membranes having pharmacological characteristics of an α1-adrenergic receptor. Following incorporation of (125I)ADP into partially purified membranes a single labeled band of protein with a Mr of 81 000 was visualized by autoradiography following sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Incorporation of (125I)-APD into this band was affected by adrenergic agonists and antagonists in a manner consistent with an α1-adrenergic interaction. Prazosin (α1-selective) blocked incorporation of the label into the Mr = 81 000 protein while yohimbine (α2-selective) did not. Of the adrenergic agonists, (−)-epinephrine and (−)-norepinephrine but not (−)-isoproterenol blocked labeling of the Mr − 81 000 protein. We conclude that the ligand binding site of the DDT1 MF-2 cell α1-adrenergic receptor resides in a Mr = 81 000 protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: glucocorticoid receptor ; β-adrenergic receptor regulation ; smooth muscle ; adenylate cyclase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We have shown that glucocorticoids induce the appearance of β2-adrenergic receptors in membranes of the ductus deferens smooth muscle cell line (DDT1 MF-2). A concomitant increase in isoproterenol stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in the absence of exogenously applied GTP was observed as was a significantly increased (p 〈 0.05) sensitivity of the adenylate cyclase system to exogenously applied GTP. However, no significant difference in the maximal velocity of adenylate cyclase between control and steroid treatment was measurable in the presence of sodium fluoride. Induction of β2-adrenergic receptors in DDT1 MF-2 cells is correlated with the presence of steroid receptors (androgen and glucocorticoid) in the cells since estrogens and progesterones had no effect on receptor levels. Finally, utilizing dense amino acid labeling of cells to measure old versus newly synthesized receptor sites by a density shift method, we have documented that glucocorticoid induction of β2-adrenergic receptors involves synthesis of new receptor protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 22 (1987), S. 30-35 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The skeletal rearrangement for water loss is the dominant ion reaction in the chemical ionization mass spectrum of benzyl 2-phenylethyl ether. Isotopic distributions obtained for this reaction with specifically labelled derivatives have been interpreted in terms of competing five- and six-centred skeletal rearrangements. Chemical substitution of the alternative aromatic rings strongly influences the balance of the competition.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 24 (1989), S. 615-619 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Isotopic labelling and chemical substitution support the proposition that the skeletal rearrangement for water loss from molecular protonated ions of t-butoxycyclohexane involves competition between three reaction pathways. The principal reaction pathway (83%) involves migration of the t-butyl group to the 2-(6-) position of the cyclohexyl ring with reciprocal hydrogen transfer. A second reaction pathway (12%) involves ring contraction followed by reciprocal exchange of the t-butyl group with the 2-(5-) hydrogen atom of the nascent cyclopentyl ring. The third reaction pathway (5%) involves rearrangement of a proton-bound complex to permit ipso attack by isobutene. Stereospecific substitutions indicate that the principal reaction pathway is susceptible to 1,3-diaxial interactions.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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