ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

X
feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 36.40  (26)
  • Springer  (26)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • 1985-1989  (26)
  • 1945-1949
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
  • Springer  (26)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stability and structure of singly-charged argon clusters Ar n + ,n=3–27. A Monte-Carlo simulation (1989)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 11 (1989), S. 239-248 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 31.20.T ; 36.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Monte-Carlo calculations have been performed for positively charged argon clusters in the temperature range between 10 K and 40 K using two different models (one with a dimer ion core, the other one with a trimer ion). The argon-argon interaction potential stems from empirical data, the ion-neutral atoms potential is determined by ab initio MRD-CI calculations. Special stability is found for clusters sizesn=13, 19, 23 and 25/26 atoms using the ‘trimeric core model’ and for those withn=14,n=17,n=20 using the ‘dimeric core model’. The geometrical structure of the clusters is given and the construction principles are discussed in light of the interactions among neutral argon atoms and the ion-neutral atoms interaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01438010
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Dynamic and quantum size effects in molecular clusters (1989)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1989), S. 167-171 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 64.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The evolution of thermodynamic, dynamic and quantum size effects in clusters is expected to contribute towards the merging between microscopic and macroscopic points of view in molecular, surface and bulk phenomena.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01426930
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Observation and investigation of metastable decay series of (N2) n + cluster ions (1989)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1989), S. 285-287 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 34.80.G
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract N2 cluster ions are produced by electron impact ionization of a supersonic N2 cluster beam and analyzed with a double focussing sector field mass spectrometer. It is found that metastable N2 cluster ions lose more than one N2 molecule in the μs time regime and decay predominantly via sequential series (N2) n + *→(N2) n−1 + *→...→N 2 + , evaporating a single monomer in each of these successive decay steps. The metastable decay rates determined in detail for cluster sizes 2≤n≤6 andn=20 lie between 1 and 106s−1. These rates(i) depend strongly on the time elapsed after ion formation and on the respective parent cluster ion size, and(ii) exhibit a quasiperiodic pattern in magnitude.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01426957
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Kinetic energy release of clusters after multiphoton ionisation with time of flight and electrostatic analyser techniques (1989)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1989), S. 297-301 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 32.80.K
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new technique is presented which allows direct observation of initial kinetic energies in multiphoton ionisation-fragmentation processes of molecules and clusters and provides an unambiguous determination of metastable decay channels. Results are presented for the unimolecular loss of a monomer from clusters (C6H6) 8 + to (C6H6) 12 + and for the reaction C6H 6 + →C4H 4 + +C2H2. We also observe a significant amount of probably collision induced fragmentation processes (C6H6) n + →(C6H6) n−x + + (C6H6) x withx much larger than 1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01426961
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The relationship of Au55(PPh3)12Cl6 to colloidal gold (1989)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1989), S. 533-536 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 33.20.K ; 35.20.G ; 36.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The electronic (UV-visible) spectrum of the molecular cluster Au55(PPh3)12Cl6 shows features corresponding to the 520 nm plasma resonance and the shorter-wavelength interband transition of colloidal gold. These absorptions differ qualitatively from the simpler one-electron transitions of lower-nuclearity cluster molecules. Differential scanning calorimetry has been used to measure the enthalpy of decomposition of Au55(PPh3)12Cl6. The Au-Au bonding appears to be substantially stronger than in bulk gold.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01427012
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    First-principle calculations ofK-edge X-ray absorption spectra for small iron and nickel clusters (1989)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 13 (1989), S. 153-159 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 31.20 ; 36.40 ; 78.70.D
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In this study we present theoretical X-ray absorption near-edge spectra (XANES) evaluated for Fe2, Ni2, and Ni3 using a modified multiple-scattered wave procedure. The calculations were performed for different internuclear distances of the dimers and by varying the geometry from linear to equilateral triangular for Ni3. The calculated absorption spectra for both Fe2 and Ni2 predict a broad resonant structure at the threshold and weak 1s transitions to unoccupied valence orbitals −5→0 eV giving a shoulder at the threshold. The resonance structure at the threshold of Ni3 appeared to be sensitive to the geometry of the clusters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01398585
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Metastable decay of rare gas cluster ions: mechanism and kinetics (1989)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1989), S. 263-267 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 34.80.G
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Metastable decay of cluster ions has been discovered only recently. It was noted that one has to take this metastable decay into account when using mass spectrometry to probe neutral clusters, because ion abundance anomalies in mass spectra of rare gas and molecular clusters are caused by delayed metastable evaporation of monomers following ion production. Moreover, it was found that(i) the individual metastable reaction rates k depend strongly on cluster size and cluster ion production pathways and that(ii) there exists experimental evidence (k=k(t)) and a theoretical prediction that a given mass selected cluster ion generated by electron impact ionization of a nozzle expansion beam will comprise a range of metastable decay rates. In addition, it was discovered that metastable Ar cluster ions which lose two monomers in the μs time regime decay via sequential decay series Ar n + *→Ar n−1 + *→Ar n−2 + * with cluster sizes 7≤n≤10 andn=3 (similar results were obtained recently in case of N2 cluster ions). Conversely, the dominant metastable decay channel of Ar 4 + * into Ar 2 + was found to proceed predominantly via a single step fissioning process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01426951
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Multiply charged cluster ions of Ar, Kr, Xe, N2, O2, CO2, SO2 and NH3: Production mechanism, appearance size and appearance energy (1989)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1989), S. 279-281 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 07.75
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Clusters of Ar, Kr, Xe, N2, O2, CO2, SO2 and NH3 formed by supersonic nozzle expansion have been studied by electron impact ionization mass spectrometry (up to 15000 amu). Besides mass spectra of singly charged ions showing the characteristic anomalous distributions, we have in particular investigated the properties of multiply charged cluster ions. Critical appearance sizes of doubly and triply charged cluster ions, n2 and n3 respectively, found in the present study confirm recent theoretical predictions about n3/n2 and their dependence on the properties of the cluster constituents. The appearance energies of multiply charged cluster ions determined are shifted way below the appearance energies of the respective monomer ions. These huge red shifts together with the observed linear threshold laws and large maximum ionization efficiencies indicate that multiply charged cluster ions are produced by sequential single ionization events of one incoming electron at different cluster sites. Furthermore, we have also obtained for the first time clear evidence that (for electron energies above the appearance energy of doubly charged ions) an appreciable amount of singly charged (also fragment) ions is produced via Coulomb explosion of unstable doubly charged ions in the ion source.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01426955
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Interactions of electrons with SF6: ionization and attachment (1989)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1989), S. 303-305 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 34.80.G
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Electron attachment and electron impact ionization of SF6 clusters have been investigated quantitatively in a molecular beam/electron ion source/mass spectrometer system as a function of electron energy E (0≤E≤180 eV) and as a function of cluster size.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01426962
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reactions of small carbon cluster ions with HCN: a structural probe (1989)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1989), S. 567-570 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 82.30
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The results of a detailed study of the primary and secondary reactions of carbon cluster ions, C n + (3≤n≤20), with HCN are presented and discussed. The experiments were performed in a Fourier transform (ICR) mass spectrometer, using direct laser vaporization of graphite to form the carbon cluster ions. Evidence for two structural forms of then=7, 8 and 9 cluster ions is obtained from their differing reactivity with HCN. The C 7 + ion is anomalous in its behavior in many respects, which is interpreted by an isomerization mechanism. The HCN reactions offer a contrast to the reactions with nonpolar neutrals studied previously. All HCN reactions produced ions of the type CnX+ (primary product) or CnXY+ (secondary product) where X, Y=H, CN or HCN. Fragmentation of the original carbon cluster was not observed, while radiative association is an important reaction channel. Low-energy collision-induced dissociation studies of the product ions support the mechanism of insertion into the H-CN bond and formation of covalent bonds at the carbene site for the primary reactions. In most secondary reactions however, the HCN associates weakly with the ion, rather than binding covalently.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01427019
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...