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  • maize  (2)
  • Springer  (2)
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1955-1959
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 11 (1988), S. 173-182 
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: ARS ; maize ; DNA sequence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract There maize nuclear DNA fragments were isolated on the basis of their ability to confer replication on chimeric plasmids in yeast. These Eco RI fragments of 2.5, 2.8 and 5.5 kb are repeated elements within the maize genome. The 2.5 and 2.8 kb fragments represent a family of elements repeated 11 000 times in the maize haploid genome, while the 5.5 kb fragment is part of another family of 28 000 elements. These fragments were subcloned to further define the unique region of ARS activity. The sequence of each 550–650 bp ARS subclone is reported here, and compared to the flanking regions which do not show ARS activity. The ARS elements are 65–70% A+T as compared to 50–55% for the maize genome as a whole. There is approximately 15% sequence divergence, as well as variation of ARS efficiency, among family members. ARS subclones contain the proposed yeast consensus sequence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: ars ; genome organization ; maize ; repeated DNA ; replication
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Maize nuclear DNA sequences capable of promoting the autonomous replication of plasmids in yeast were isolated by ligating Eco RI-digested fragments into yeast vectors unable to replicate autonomously. Three such autonomously replicating sequences (ARS), representing two families of highly repeated sequences within the maize genome, were isolated and characterized. Each repetitive family shows hybridization patterns on a Southern blot characteristic of a dispersed sequence. Unlike most repetitive sequences in maize, both ARS families have a constant copy number and characteristic genomic hybridization pattern in the inbred lines examined. Larger genome clones with sequence homology to the ARS-containing elements were selected from a lambda library of maize genomic DNA. There was typically only one copy of an ARS-homologous sequence on each 12–15 kb genomic fragment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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