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  • Articles  (83)
  • 1985-1989  (80)
  • 1965-1969  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 3700-3706 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The first-order phase transition of the ferromagnetic Ising model driven by the magnetic field at temperatures below criticality is studied by Monte Carlo methods for a two-dimensional thin film geometry, L×M with two free boundaries of length M(very-much-greater-than)L, at which boundary fields act. This model study is relevant, in particular, for phase transitions in monolayers adsorbed at stepped surfaces. While in the bulk geometry (L→∞) this transition occurs for zero field in the present model, with the system "jumping'' from a state with uniformly positive magnetization to a state with uniformly negative magnetization, in the thin film geometry the transition occurs at a critical field H*∼L−1, and the two states between which the transition occurs are characterized by strongly nonuniform magnetization profiles across the film. These findings are in agreement with the scaling theory of Fisher and Nakanishi.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 5194-5201 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We suggest that at least for single polymer chains relaxation times of typical dynamical processes can be obtained from biased sampling Monte Carlo computations on equilibrium data. We show this explicitly for the viscosity difference relaxation time τ in the Rouse or Zimm model (with any suitable, iterated or not, preaveraging of the Oseen–Burgers tensor) chain. We briefly discuss the corrections of such theory due to the excluded volume effect. We illustrate by performing the biased average of the equilibrium radius of gyration of Rouse chains of up to 150 monomer beads on a cubic lattice which yields directly τ.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3077-3081 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Bulk phase transitions are now well understood for a wide range of magnetic systems. The modifications which occur when the system size is made finite or when surfaces are introduced form a topic of both theoretical and experimental interest. Not only may the transition be rounded and shifted but the properties of the surfaces may include new, independent behavior which is different from that deep in the bulk. We shall present results of Monte Carlo simulations which demonstrate these effects in simple lattice models.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 4409-4410 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present preliminary results of a Monte Carlo study of the relaxation for a ferromagnetic, single spin-flip Ising model of surface-field-induced depinning transitions of domain walls. The relaxation of the first layer is reported for L×L×40 lattices, with L from 8 to 20, and interpreted in terms of the diffusion of the wall.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 20 (1987), S. 1671-1681 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 3306-3308 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present a Monte Carlo study of both critical wetting and first-order wetting transitions in an Ising model with a surface field opposite to the magnetization direction in the bulk. "Profiles'' of magnetization and energy as well as the surface layer magnetization m1 and susceptibility χ1,1 are obtained and discussed in the light of current theory.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 21 (1988), S. 711-726 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 5859-5873 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Monte Carlo simulations are presented for a model of a symmetrical polymer mixture on the simple cubic lattice, modeling both polymers A, B by self-avoiding walks of NA=NB=N steps. If a pair of nearest-neighbor sites is taken by monomers of the same species, an energy ε is won. In the Monte Carlo algorithm local motions of the chains are considered (allowing for 20% vacancies to ensure enough chain mobility) as well as transformations of A chains into B chains and vice versa, since the simulation applies the grand-canonical ensemble where the chemical potential difference rather than the volume fraction is fixed. The phase diagram, the excess specific heat, and the structure factor in the long-wavelength limit are obtained for N=4, 8, 16, and 32 using finite L×L×L lattices with L ranging from 8 to 20. Analyzing these results with finite size scaling techniques, both critical exponents and critical amplitudes are estimated. Although the exponents are consistent with those of the three-dimensional Ising model, the variation of critical amplitudes with N is much closer to mean-field predictions. In contrast to qualitative expectations ("Ginzburg criterion''), the crossover scaling region from Ising to mean-field behavior has not yet been reached. Implications for experimental work are briefly discussed.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 1505-1512 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The linearized Cahn–Hilliard theory of spinodal decomposition of binary mixtures is generalized to the case where there is a coupling to a slowly relaxing variable (e.g., phase separation of polymer mixtures near a glass transition, etc.). A very simplified model calculation is presented which shows that even in the very early stages pronounced deviations may occur from the simple exponential growth predicted by the standard linear theory. Also the growth rate of the unstable fluctuations is strongly affected: A regime is identified where the initial growth rate is independent of wave number k and controlled by the relaxation rate of the structural variable, rather than given by the standard "uphill diffusion'' with diffusivity linearly decreasing with k2. Possible applications of these ideas to real systems are briefly discussed.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 266 (1988), S. 132-140 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Polymermixtures ; shear flow ; concentration fluctuations ; scattering function ; spinodal decomposition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The phenomenological mean-field theory describing concentration fluctuations and spinodal decomposition of binary mixtures of long flexible macromolecules is generalized to mixtures under steady shear flow. This shear flow leads to a partial orientation and stretching of the coils, as well as to an anisotropic deformation of concentration fluctuations. Generalizing the approach of Onuki and Kawasaki, we obtain the collective scattering function describing these concentration fluctuations in the mixture under shear flow. Both the steady-state situation in the one-phase region and the initial stages of spinodal decomposition for concentrations inside of the spinodal curve are considered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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