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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (95)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (95)
  • 1985-1989  (91)
  • 1965-1969  (4)
  • 1905-1909
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 25 (1986), S. 753-762 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to analyze the melting behavior of 5′-rGMP gel at acidic pH and self-aggregate near neutral pH we have obtained Raman spectra of aqueous solutions of 5′-rGMP at various temperatures. At low temperature the intensities of Raman peaks at 502, 585, 1083, 1179, 1322, 1366, 1487, and 1578 cm-1 decrease due to the formation of ordered structure (Raman hypochromism). In contrast, the peaks at 671, 725, 813, and 1338 cm-1 become stronger at low temperature (Raman hyperchromism). The Raman hyperchromism of the 671- and 813-cm-1 peaks have been explained in terms of detailed structural models. Recently, the 668- and 682-cm-1 peaks in the Raman spectrum of aqueous 5′-rGMP solution have been attributed to the guanine ring breathing vibrations in C3′- and C2′-endo conformers [Benevides, J. B., Lemur, D. & Thomas, G. J., Jr. (1984) Biopolymers 23, 1011-1024]. On the basis of this information our Raman data can be interpreted to suggest that the continuous helix model of 5′-rGMP gel is right-handed. The 1487-cm-1 peak intensity has been used to monitor the melting profies at several pHs. Near neutral pH the melting profile shows a single transition, whereas at acidic pH it shows two transitions. From these observations we propose possible pathways for the melting of 5′-rGMP gel formed at acidic pH and self-aggregate formed near neutral pH.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: ABA type block copolymers composed of poly(γ-benzyl L-glutamate) (PBLG) as the A component and poly(propylene glycol) as the B component were obtained by polymerization of γ-benzyl L-glutamate N-carboxyanhydride, initiated by amine groups at both ends of poly(propylene glycol). From circular dichroism measurements in ethylene dichloride solution as well as from infrared spectra measurements in the solid state, it was found that the polypeptide block exists in the α-helical conformation, as in PBLG homopolymer. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction patterns for the block copolymers depend on the casting solvent and show basically similar reflections as the PBLG homopolymer.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 24 (1986), S. 1879-1894 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fluorescence analysis has been employed as an analytical technique to elucidate the photolysis mechanism of several aromatic diisocyanate-based polyurethanes in solution. Based on a comparison with model arylmonocarbamates and arylbiscarbamates, the photo-Fries rearrangement and cleavage-type products found for the small-model arylcarbamates were also identified for the photolyzed polyurethanes in solution. Viscosity and absorbance change results for photolysis of both air and nitrogen-saturated polyurethane solutions are consistent with a general two-step mechanism for the photolysis of aromatic diisocyanate-based polyurethanes.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 24 (1986), S. 3171-3176 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The non-Newtonian intrinsic viscosities [η] of poly(γ-methyl L-glutamate) were measured in the helix-coil transition region under various conditions in this work. The helix content fH, which represents the degree of conformational transition, was obtained by using a polarimeter. Our experimental results show that the non-Newtonian behavior of the polypeptide is markedly affected by its conformation; i.e., the non-Newtonian effect becomes larger as fH increases. The effect of external pressure ΔP on [η] was studied carefully; [η] increases with fH when ΔP 〈 1.5 psi, but it decreases when ΔP 〉 1.5 psi and fH 〉 0.8. The reason for this result is considered in the text.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 25 (1987), S. 2791-2798 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: To investigate the polymerization systems driven by aromatization energy, 4-allylidene-2,6-dimethyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one (Ia), 5,7-dimethyl-1-vinylspiro[2,5]octa-4,7-dien-6-one (Ib), 4,7-dimethyl-1-vinylspiro[2,5]octa-4,7-dien-6-one [Ic], 2-vinyl-2′-methylspiro[cyclopropane-1,4′-(1′-naphthalenone)] (Id), and 2-phenyl-2′-methylspiro[cyclopropane-1,4′-(1′-naphthalenone)] (Ie) were prepared and polymerized with sodium cyanide in N,N-dimethylformamide. Monomer Ia was highly polymerizable even at -65°C. Monomers Ib-Ie also polymerized well, giving powdery polymers that were soluble in common solvents. All the polymerizations took place through the aromatization of the cyclohexadienone ring, suggesting that the aromatization energy is the driving force for the polymerization of these monomers.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 25 (1987), S. 2631-2642 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using fluorescence spectroscopy and gel content measurement, the photolysis of simple polyurethanes based on methylene 4,4′-diphenyldiisocyanate (MDI) is shown to depend on both the flexibility and crystallinity of the polymer. Polyurethane films based on MDI and 1,12-dodecanediol (MDI-12) can be either annealed or quenched to yield a semicrystalline (as measured by DSC and X-ray diffraction) or amorphous film, respectively. In the case of the quenched (amorphous) film, photolysis yields an ortho photo-Fries product whereas the annealed (semicrystalline) film does not. Similarly, for a given photolysis time the annealed film generates a lower extent of crosslinked gel. In addition, photolysis of amorphous polyurethane films derived from MDI and ethylene oxide oligomers shows that for relatively inflexible polymers with only three ethylene oxide segments, little or no ortho photo-Fries rearrangement products are generated upon photolysis. In contrast, photolysis of more flexible polyurethane films with approximately 13 ethylene oxide linkages yields the ortho photo-Fries product. Apparently, for aromatic diisocyanate based polyurethanes, the extent and mechanism of degradation is directly dependent on the crystallinity and main-chain flexibility of the polymer.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 26 (1988), S. 381-391 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A procedure for the preparation of new block copolymers composed of a hydrophobic block of polystyrene, a hydrophilic spacer-block of poly(ethylene oxide) and a bioactive block of heparin was investigated. Polystyrene with one amino group per chain was synthesized by free radical oligomerization of styrene in dimethylformamide, using 2-aminoethanethiol as a chain transfer agent. This amino group was used in the coupling reaction with amino-telechelic poly(ethylene oxide) to produce an AB type diblock copolymer with one amino group per polystyrene (PSt)-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) chain. The amino-semitelechelic oligo-styrene was converted into the isocyanate-semitelechelic oligo-styrene using toluene 2,4-diisocyanate and subsequent coupling with H2N-PEO-NH2 afforded AB type block copolymers with terminal amino groups. The coupling of PSt-PEO-NH2 with heparin was performed in a DMF-H2O mixture, first by activating the heparin carboxylic groups with EDC at pH 5.1-5.2 and subsequently reacting the activated carboxylic groups with the amino groups of the PSt-PEO-NH2 at pH 7.5. Depending on the molecular weights of the diblock copolymer used 25-29% w/w heparin was incorporated. These polymers will be further evaluated for their blood-compatibility.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 27 (1989), S. 389-392 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 27 (1989), S. 397-397 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 24 (1986), S. 263-268 
    ISSN: 0887-6258
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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