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  • Chemistry  (10)
  • Inclusion phenomena  (2)
  • 1985-1989  (8)
  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dinucleoside monophosphates bearing usual protecting groups at the exocyclic amino functions of the heterocyclic bases, the 5′-hydroxy group, the phosphate moiety and the O-6-position of the guanine ring have been analysed by FAB mass specrometry in the negative ion mode. These non-charged key intermediates for oligodeoxynucleotide synthesis exhibit very simple spectra in the mass range of m/z 400-1500 using tetra-ethylene glycol as matrix. Most of the observed ions could easily be assigned. Apart from deprotonated molecular ions sequence specific ions arising from C-O-P bond cleavage and ions derived from loss of protecting groups were observed. The simplicity of spectra interpretation makes FAB mass spectrometry to a rapid and valuable tool for unambiguous identification of dimeric synthons for oligonucleotide synthesis.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 11 (1988), S. 506-509 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Enantioselective gas chromatography ; Cyclodextrin ; Chiral pharmaceuticals ; Amines ; β-Amino acids ; Cycloalkane-trans-diols ; Inclusion phenomena ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Heptakis (3-O-acetyl-2,6-di-O-pentyl)-ß-cyclodextrin is used as a chiral stationary phase in capillary gas chromatography. High enantioselectivity towards trifluoro-acetylated α and β-chiral amines, amino alcohols, α- and β-amino acid esters, and cyclic trans-diols is observed. In contrast to chiral polysiloxane phases, where hydrogen bonding interaction is essential for enantiomer separation, in cyclodextrins inclusion properties contribute to enantioselectivity. This can be concluded from the separation of N-alkylated amino compounds. The new chiral stationary phase exhibits a wide operating temperature range and is stable above 200°C.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Enantioselective gas chromatography ; Cyclodextrin ; Alcohols ; Hydroxy acids ; Carbohydrates ; Cyanohydrins ; Olefins ; Alkyl halides ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: O-Perpentylated β-cyclodextrin has been evaluated as chiral stationary phase in capillary gas chromatography. Enantioselectivity is observed towards many chiral hydroxy compounds, including cyanohydrins and carbohydrates. Most importantly, the enantiomers of many olefins and alkyl halides can be resolved on this chiral phase. The thermal stability of the cyclodextrin derivative exceeds 200°C.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Enantioselective gas chromatography ; α-Cyclodextrin ; Lactones ; O-Alkylglycerols ; Chiral pharmaceuticals ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The properties of hexakis(3-O-acetyl-2,6-di-O-pentyl)-α-cyclodextrin as a chiral stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography are described. For the first time the enantiomers of a series of different lactones are separated and their order of elution is assigned. Moreover, the enantiomers of trifluoroacetylated aldols and amino alcohols, the cyclic carbonates of 1,2-diols, 1,3-diols, O-alkylated glycerols, and some chiral pharmaceuticals are also separated on the new chiral phase. The modified α-cyclodextrin is stable above 200°C.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 12 (1989), S. 641-644 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Enantioselective capillary gas chromatography ; Modified cyclodextrins ; Host-guest interactions ; Inclusion phenomena ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The use of per-O-alkylated as well as partially alkylated/acylated derivatives of α-, β-, and γ-cyclodextrins as chiral stationary phases has opened many new applications to enantioselective gas chromatography. Chiral recognition is now independent of hydrogen bonding interactions and enantiomer separations are achieved for a large variety of compounds which could not be separated before, including lactones, spiroacetals, alkyl halides, olefins, and even compounds with axial asymmetry.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 12 (1989), S. 732-738 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Enantioselective gas chromatography ; Cyclodextrin ; Amino acids ; Hydroxy acids ; Terpene alcohols ; Terpene ketones ; Lactones ; Cyclopropane derivatives ; Cyclic ethers ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: γ-Cyclodextrin with 3-O-butyryl and 2,6-di-O-pentyl residues is a very versatile chiral stationary phase for enantiomer separation. Most of the common and many uncommon amino acids can be separated as well as α- and β-hydroxy acids, chiral alcohols, diols, triols, ketones, bicyclic, and tricyclic acetals, amines, alkyl halides, lactones, and functionalized cyclopropane derivatives.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 12 (1989), S. 790-792 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Enantioselective gas chromatography ; Cyclodextrin ; β-Chiral olefins ; Fe-Carbonyl complexes of alkenes ; Tetramethyl-trans-cyclooctene ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Perpentylated γ-cyclodextrin is a very hydrophobic liquid which exhibits enantioselectivity toward a number of non-polar chiral substrates including the saturated hydrocarbons cis- and trans-pinane, β-chiral olefins, iron(O) tricarbonyl complexes of prochiral olefins and 3,3,8,8-tetramethyl-trans-cyclooctene, a compound with planar chirality.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: From cultures of Streptomyces viridochromogenes a new antibiotic, phosphinothricylalanyl-alanine, has been isolated. The new amino acid phosphinothricin is 2-amino-4-methyl-phosphino-butyric acid, its structure is confirmed by synthesis.The tripeptide is highly active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and against the fungus Botrytis cinerea. Phosphinothricin is an active glutamine synthetase inhibitor.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 20 (1985), S. 674-676 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The behaviour of substituted cyclopropenes under electron impact is to a large extent determined by the presence of the unsaturated three-membered ring which is capable of efficient delocalization of the positive charge. The loss of one of the substituents at the C(3) position of the small ring is characteristic for the fragmentation of cyclopropenes; the loss of the substituent which is less electron donating occurs preferentially. The presence of substituents with heteroatoms on the three-membered ring may lead to changes in the fragmentation scheme characteristic for the specific set of substituents.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Further separation of the pyrolysis products of (CH3)3SiCl can be achieved by reaction with LiAlH4/LiH (transfer of SiCl to SiH groups). By means of adsorptions chromatography a separation is obtained into 4 groups of components. By application of gel chromatography (sephadex LH 20) separation is improved, thus fractions of carbosilanes are found with average molecular weights between 5000 and 200. A given mixture of the compounds [5], [9], [10] has been separated by means of gel chromatography so that pure compounds were obtained.The mixture of the 1,3,5,7-Tetrasila-adamantanes, which are formed in the pyrolysis of (CH3)3SiCl, is separated by gel chromatography (efficiency control of separation is performed by NMR and mass spectrography of the different fractions), a concentration of some compounds is obtained, some of them are isolated purely by further operations. The ratio of the compounds [1], [2], [3], [4], found in the pyrolysis products, is 170:26:3:1. Derivatives are formed with SiH, SiCl, and SiCH3 groups by complete or respectively partial hydrogenation. Comparing the values of the chemical shift of the CH3-protones [measured in τ) a linear decrease is found in the compounds [9], [4], [3], [2].
    Notes: 1. Nach Umsetzung der Pyrolyseprodukte des (CH3)3SiCl mit LiAlH4/LiH (Überführung der SiCl- in SiH-Gruppen) ergibt die adsorptionschromatographische Trennung eine Aufteilung in 4 Substanzgruppen. Durch gelchromatographische Trennung (Sephadex LH 20) ist eine weitere Zerlegung möglich, wobei Fraktionen von Carbosilanen mit mittleren Molgewichten zwischen 5000 und 200 beobachtet werden. Ein vorgegebenes Gemisch der Verbindungen [5], (9] und [10] läßt sich gelchromatographisch in die reinen Verbindungen auftrennen.Das Gemisch der bei der Pyrolyse der (CH3)3SiCl gebildeten 1,3,5,7-Tetrasila-adamantane wird gelchromatographisch aufgetrennt (Kontrolle der Trennwirkung durch PMR- und Massenspektren der Fraktionen) und eine Anreicherung einzelner Verbindungen erreicht, die teilweise durch weitere Operationen rein isoliert werden. Im Pyrolyseprodukt sind die Verbindungen [1], [2], [3], [4] im Verhältnis 170: 16: 3: 1 vorhanden, aus denen durch vollständige bzw. teilweise Hydrierung Derivate mit SiH, SiCl, SiCH3-Gruppen entstehen. Die τ-Werte der CH3-Protonen in den Verbindungen [9], [4], [3], [2] ändern sich linear zu niedrigeren Werten.
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