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  • Articles  (64)
  • Springer  (64)
  • 1985-1989  (45)
  • 1970-1974  (19)
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  • Articles  (64)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 267 (1974), S. 410-410 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 265 (1973), S. 365-370 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have investigated theγ-rays from the decay of 46-min51Mn produced by the50Cr (d, n) reaction. Twelveγ-rays were observed. Theseγ-rays have been incorporated into a level scheme of51Cr with levels at 0, 749.1, 1164.4, 1353.3, 1557.4, 1899.4, 2001.4, 2312.5 and 2829.7 keV. Branching ratios, logft values, and jπ assignments are discussed for these levels. The lifetime of the 749.1 keV level was measured to be T1/2=7.6 ± 0.3 ns by utilizing the51V(p, n γ 51Cr reaction produced by a 3.8 MeV pulsed proton beam. The 749 keV,E2 transition is hindered by a factor of 34 compared to the Weisskopf estimate.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 28 (1972), S. 1375-1377 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Chromosomen von 12 Männchen und 12 Weibchen vonRattus rattus wroughtoni sowie 2 Weibchen vonRattus rattus wurden untersucht und es wurden überall 38 Chromosomen gefunden, verursacht durch Robertsonische Verbindung von 4 akrozentischen Paaren vonRattus rattus mit 42 Chromosomen.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Meteorology and atmospheric physics 41 (1989), S. 191-211 
    ISSN: 1436-5065
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Notes: Summary A zonally averaged global energy balance model with feedback mechanisms was constructed to simulate (i) the poleward limits of ITCZ over the continent and over the ocean and (ii) a simple monsoon system as a result of differential heating between the continent and the ocean. Three numerical experiments were performed with lower boundary as (1) global continent, (2) global ocean and (3) continent-ocean, with freezing latitudes near the poles. Over the continent, midlatitude deserts were found and the ITCZ migrates 25° north and south with seasons. Over a global swamp ocean results do not show migration of ITCZ with time but once the ocean currents are introduced the ITCZ migrates 5° north and south with seasons. It was found that the seasonal migration of ITCZ strongly depends on the meridional distribution of the surface temperature. It was also found that continent influences the location of the oceanic ITCZ. In the tropics northward progression of quasi-periodic oscillations called “events” are found during the pre- and post-monsoon periods with a period of 8 to 15 days. This result is consistent with the observed quasi-periodic oscillations in the tropical region. Northward propagation of the surface temperature perturbation appears to cause changes in the sensible heat flux which in turn causes perturbations in vertical velocity and latent heat flux fields.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 117 (1986), S. 695-712 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Indium telluride, thermodynamics, vaporization chemistry ; Torsion effusion ; Knudsen effusion ; High temperature mass spectrometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Chemie der Verdampfung von In2Te3(s) wurde mittels automatisierter gleichzeitiger Anwendung derKnudsen- und Torsions-Effusion, mittels Hochtem-peraturmassenspektrometrie und entsprechenden Hilfsmethoden untersucht. Es wird über die ersten absoluten Messungen des Dampfdrucks von In2Te3 berichtet. In2Te3(s) verdampfte inkongruent im Temperaturbereich von 701–889 K, wobei Te2(g) und eine feste Lösung mit der ZusammensetzungX In=0.42 undX Te=0.58 entstand. Die Standard-Enthalphie der Reaktion bei 298 K, ΔH° (298 K), war nach der Methode des dritten Gesetzes 136.0±0.3 kJ/mol. Die erwähnte feste Lösung verdampfte inkongruent unter Bildung von InTe(s) und einem Dampf, der aus Te2(g) und In2Te(g) bestand. InTe(s) verdampfte im Bereich von 701–887 K kongruent unter Bildung von Te2(g) und In2Te(g); ΔH v ° (298 K) nach dem dritten Gesetz war 201.5±1.0 kJ/mol. Diese Ergebnisse sind im Gegensatz zu Literaturangaben zur Verdampfung von In2Te3, wobei sowohl kongruente als auch inkongruente Verdampfung zu InTe(s) berichtet wurden. Außerdem wurde InTe(s) als inkongruent verdampfend beschrieben. Diese Abweichungen werden diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract The vaporization chemistry of In2Te3(s) was studied by the computer-automated simultaneousKnudsen-effusion and torsion-effusion method, by high-temperature mass spectrometry, and by ancillary methods. The first absolute measurements of the vapor pressure of In2Te3 are reported. In2Te3(s) vaporized incongruently in the temperature range 701–889 K and produced Te2(g) and a solid-solution, (X In=0.42 andX Te=0.58). The standard enthalpy of the reaction at 298 K, ΔH° (298 K) by the third-law method was 136.0±0.3 kJ/mol of vapor. The above solid solution vaporized incongruently and produced InTe(s) and a vapor which consisted of Te2(g) and In2Te(g). InTe(s) vaporized congruently in the range 701–887 K and produced Te2(g) and In2Te(g); the third-law ΔH v ° (298 K) was 201.5±1.0 kJ/mol. These results were at variance with the literature on vaporization of In2Te3 where both congruent vaporization and incongruent vaporization to give InTe(s) are separately reported. Further, InTe(s) was reported to vaporize incongruently. These differences are discussed.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In order to identify factors affecting the length of S-phase in mammals, DNA fibre autoradiograms from different tissues [bone marrow, phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated spleen lymphocytes and whole body cells of new-borns] of the mole rat, Bandicota bengalensis, were examined for various parameters of replicon organization. The duration of S-phase in bone marrow and spleen was 12–14 h while that in new-borns was 8–9 h. Fork migration rate was significantly greater in new-borns than in bone marrow, and replicon size was significantly smaller in newborns than in spleen. Thus it appears that several factors contribute, to varying degrees, in establishing the duration of S-phase in any cell type. In about 20% of the replicon clusters, constituent replicons were found to initiate replication asynchronously. This asynchronous initiation could possibly be due to an effect of transcription on time of initiation since it is likely that neighbouring replicons would be transcribed to different extents.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Bandicota bengalensis bengalensis (Gray) trapped from different localities of India and Nepal exhibited a marked variation in the size and morphology of sex chromosomes. Three types of X's were found; A) simple acrocentric, B) composite subtelocentric and C) composite submetacentric X with their relative sizes 5.9%, 7.5% and 9.6% of the genome respectively. The autosomes remained unaltered. It was shown that this variation in the size of sex chromosomes was caused by deletion of constitutive heterochromatin. The Y chromosome was also found to be variable. Usually a large X was combined with a large Y. The preponderance of homozygotes for each type of X chromosome in populations, suggested the probable role of sex chromosomes heterochromatin in speciation.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 93 (1986), S. 367-374 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The X and Y chromosomes of the musk shrew are the two largest in the complement and they regularly form a single chiasma during meiosis. This chiasma is located in the short arms of the X and Y, both of which show partial C-banding at meiosis. The in vitro incorporation of 5-bromodeoxyuridine/tritiated thymidine during late S reveals that the non-C-band region of the Y finishes replication later than the C-band positive heterochromatin. During meiosis, the sex bivalent opens out early in pachytene to reveal a single chiasma which persists until late metaphase-I. In surface-spread, silver-stained meiocytes, the sex bivalent morphology changes from a phase of extensive pairing to one which includes a visible chiasma through a brief diffuse stage. Observations on C-banded meiocytes show a shift in the sex pair from a C-band positive to a negative state as compared to their corresponding somatic pattern. Comparable changes are also observed in the sex bivalents of other mammals which undergo a chiasmatic exchange. This suggests that in addition to pairing homology, an alteration in the chromatin configuration may be necessary for crossing over to occur between the sex chromosomes.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 45 (1974), S. 111-119 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Supernumerary chromosomes have been observed in a few individuals of three subspecies of Rattus rattus from India and Nepal. The supernumerary chromosomes are late replicating and positively heteropycnotic during meiosis which characterize their heterochromatic nature. Their G-banding patterns do not exactly resemble the patterns exhibited by the chromosomes of similar size and morphology of the normal complement. The supernumerary chromosomes become conspicuous for the lack of a centromeric C-band in them as compared to the prominent C-bands in other chromosomes of the complement.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 34 (1988), S. 1043-1052 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Obwohl flüssiges Natrium als technologisch überlegenes und ökonomisch beständiges Kühlmedium im Wärmeaustausch von schnellen Reaktoren angesehen wird, verbirgt es viele ernste Probleme an Feuergefährlichkeit im Falle eines unfallverursachten Austrittes in die Luft der Umgebung. Zur schnellen und effektiven Unterdrückung von Natriumfeuern ist Natriumbikarbonat als potentieller Auslöscher hervorgetreten. Vorliegende Arbeit versucht mittels Thermogravimetrie und Differentialthermoanalyse das thermische Zersetzungsverhalten von feinem Natriumbikarbonatpulver in Vakuum zu beschreiben. Die entsprechenden Angaben von prozentualer Massenveränderung, transformiert in dimensionslose Reaktionsgrössen sowie von errechneten Reaktionsgeschwindigkeiten werden dann mittels einer verallgemeinerten Rechenmethode ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß den geschwindigkeitsbestimmenden Schritt am wahrscheinlichsten ein dreidimensionaler Oberflachenkontraktionsvorgang der Bikarbonatpartikel mit der AktivierungsenergieE=82.94 kJ/mol und dem HäufigkeitsfaktorA=34.73 · 106 s−1 darstellt. Mit anwachsender Aufheizgeschwindigkeit zeigt die Zersetzungstemperatur von Natriumbikarbonat eine steigende Tendenz.
    Abstract: Резюме Хотя жидкий натрий ок азался технологичес ки превосходным и эконо мически выгодным охладителе м в теплообменниках б ыстрых реакторов, использов ание его чревато серьезными проблема ми, связанными с воспл аменением его при случайной уте чке на воздух. Бикарбонат натрия вс плыл как потенциальн ый гаситель для быстрого и эффект ивного подавления горения н атрия. В связи с этим, п редприняты попытки описания тер мического разложения тонкого п орошка бикарбоната н атрия в вакууме, исходя из ТГ и ДТА измерений. Аналоговые данные пр оцентного изменения веся, преобразованные до б езразмерных степене й реакции и вычисленны е скорости реакции, за тем анализировались обо бщенным вычислительным мето дом. Результаты показ али, что наиболее вероятной с тадией, определяющей скорос ть реакции, является п роцесс трехмерного сжатия п оверхности частиц бикарбоната натрия с энергией активации р авнойЕ=82,94 кдж · моль−1 к частотн ым множителемА=34,73 · 106 сек−1. Температура разло жения бикарбоната натрия с увеличением скорости нагрева пок азывает тенденцию к п овышению.
    Notes: Abstract Although liquid sodium has proved to be a technologically superior and economically viable coolant in the heat-exchange circuits of fast reactors, it is fraught with the serious problems of fire hazards in the event of accidental leakages into the ambient air. For the rapid and effective suppression of sodium fires, sodium bicarbonate has emerged as a potential extinguishant. This paper attempts a description of the thermal decomposition behaviour of sodium bicarbonate fine powder in vacuum on the basis of thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis. The analog percentage mass change data, transformed into dimensionless extents of reaction and calculated rates of reaction, are then analysed by a generalized computational technique. The results indicate that the most probable rate-controlling step is a process of three-dimensional contraction of the bicarbonate particle surface, with activation energyE=82.94 kJ mol−1 and frequency factorA=34.73×106 s−1. The decomposition temperature of sodium bicarbonate shows an upward trend with increasing heating rate.
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