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  • 1985-1989  (29,388)
  • 1975-1979  (14,349)
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  • 11
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-85/17
    In: CRREL Report, 85-17
    Description / Table of Contents: This report presents the results of tests of the ice friction coefficient carried out during the May 1984 expedition of the F.S. Polarstern off the coast of Labrador. The test surfaces were Inerta-160-coated steel plates and bare steel plates, hand roughened and sandblasted. The main findings of the studies were: 1) columnar and granularpea ice showed no significant differences in friction coefficient; 2) for columnar ice was independent of ice crystal orientation with respect to test surface; 3) was Independent of normal pressure applied on ice sample; 4) initially decreased with increasing relative velocity between the Ice sample and the test surface and reached a steady value at higher speeds; 5) Uk increased with increasing surface roughness; 6) a wetting surface exhibited a higher friction coefficient than a non-wetting surface of the same or even higher roughness average.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: iv, 26 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 85-17
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Test procedure Test apparatus Test surfaces Ice samples Test program Results and discussion Effect of wear of ice sample Effect of normal pressure Effect of velocity, crystal orientation and surface conditions Results summary Comparison with laboratory study Recommendations on test apparatus Literature cited Appendix A : Test results
    Location: AWI Archive
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 12
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Boulder ; LOndon : Westviev Press
    Call number: PIK B 020-01-0555
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 207 p.
    ISBN: 0813375533
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Branch Library: PIK Library
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  • 13
    Call number: PIK N 076-96-0400
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIV, 442 S. , graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 0582004136
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Branch Library: PIK Library
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  • 14
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Basingstoke, Hampshire [u.a.] : Macmillan Education
    Call number: PIK B 020-19-92667
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XV, 193 Seiten , Diagramme
    ISBN: 0333365801 (hardcover) , 0333416074 (paperback)
    Language: English
    Note: Contents: 1 Basic concepts ; 2 Cost functions and the theory of the firm ; 3 Elasticity, Efficiency and the theory of the firm ; 4 The Cobb-Douglas function ; 5 The CES function ; 6 The translog function ; 7 Technological progress ; 8 From firms to industry: the Johansen Production Model ; 9 Empirical work on production functions ; Bibliography ; Index
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Branch Library: PIK Library
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  • 15
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Hanover, NH : U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-201-86/5
    In: CRREL Report, 86-5
    Description / Table of Contents: This work presents the results of a study to examine the effects of grain size of internal microfractures in polycrystalline ice. Laboratory-prepared specimens were tested under uniaxial, constant-load creep conditions at -5 C. Grain size ranged from 1.5 to 6.0 mm. This range of grain size, under an initial creep stress of 2.0 MPa, led to a significant change in the character of deformation. The finest-grained material displayed no internal cracking and typically experienced strains of 10 to the minus 2nd power at the minimum creep rate epsilon. The coarse-grained material experienced severe cracking and a drop in the strain at epsilon min to approximately 4x10 to the minus 3rd power. Extensive post-test optical analysis allowed estimation of the size distribution and number of microcracks in the tested material. These data led to the development of a relationship between the average crack size and the average grain size. Additionally, the crack size distribution, when normalized to the grain diameter, was very similar for all specimens tested. The results indicate that the average crack size is approximately one-half the average grain diameter over the stated grain size range. A dislocation pileup model is found to adequately predict the onset of internal cracking. The work employed acoustic emission techniques to monitor the fracturing rate occurred. Other topics covered in this report include creep behavior, crack healing, the effect of stress level on fracture size and the orientation of cracked grains. Theoretical aspects of the grain size effect on material behavior are also given.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: v, 79 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 86-5
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Background Present research in perspective Explanations of the grain-size dependency Grain size effects on the ductile to brittle transition Nucleation mechanisms and modeling Characteristic size of nucleated crack Cracking in ice Detection of internal fracturing by acoustic emission techniques Test methods Specimen preparation Creep testing apparatus Crack length and crack density measurements Crack healing measurements Thin section photographs Grain size determination Acquisition of acoustic emission data Presentation of results Specimen characteristics Microcrack measurements Creep behavior Crack healing Slip plane length distribution Acoustic emission observations Grain orientation Analysis and discussion Thick section observations The grain size vs crack size relationship Crack nucleation condition Crack density and specimen strain Creep behavior Normalized crack length Location of cracks Acoustic emission activity Summary and conclusions Suggestions for future work Literature cited Appendix A: Crack length histograms Appendix B: Crystal orientations
    Location: AWI Archive
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 16
    Call number: ZSP-201-86/12
    In: CRREL Report, 86-12
    Description / Table of Contents: Stress-deformation data for six granular soils ranging from sandy silt to dense-graded crushed stone were obtained from in-situ tests and laboratory tests. Surface deflections were measured in the in-situ tests, with repeated-load plate-bearing and falling-weight deflectometer equipment, when the six granular soils were frozen, thawed, and at various stages of recovery from thaw weakening. The measured deflections were used to judge the validity of procedures developed for laboratory triaxial tests to determine nonlinear resilient moduli of specimens in the frozen, thawed, and recovering states. The validity of the nonlinear resilient moduli, expressed as functions of externally applied stress and moisture tension, was confirmed by using the expressions to calculate surface deflections that were found to compare well with deflections measured in the in-situ tests. The tests on specimens at various stages of recovery are especially significant because they show a strong dependence of the resilient modulus on moisture tension, leading to the conclusion that predictions or in-situ measurements of moisture tension can be used to evaluate expected seasonal variation in the resilient modulus of granular soils.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: v, 70 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 86-12
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Sampling of test section Laboratory tests Asphalt concrete Natural subgrade material Test soils Field tests Analysis of field-loading tests Discussion Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Field data Appendix 8: Ground temperatures prevailing during plate-loading tests Appendix C: Measured surface deflections compared with deflections calculated by NELAPAV Appendix D: Resilient moduli and supporting data calculated by NELAPAV
    Location: AWI Archive
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 17
    Call number: ZSP-201-86/13
    In: CRREL Report, 86-13
    Description / Table of Contents: Stress-deformation data for six granular soils ranging from sandy silt to dense-graded crushedstone were obtained from in-situ tests and laboratory tests. Surface deflections were measured in the in-situ tests, with repeated-load plate-bearing and falling-weight deflectometer equipment, when the six granular soils were frozen, thawed, and at various stages of recovery from thaw weakening. The measured deflections were used to judge the validity of procedures developed for laboratory triaxial tests to determine nonlinear resilient moduli of specimens in the frozen, thawed, and recovering states. The validity of the nonlinear resilient moduli, expressed as functions of externally applied stress and moisture tension, was confirmed by using the expressions tocalculate surface deflections that were found to compare well with deflections measured in the in-situ tests. The tests on specimens at various stages of recovery are especially significant because they show a strong dependence of the resilient modulus on moisture tension, leading to the conclusion that predictions or in-situ measurements of moisture tension can be used to evaluate expected seasonal variation in the resilient modulus of granular soils.
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: iv, 148 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CRREL Report 86-13
    Language: English
    Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Test sections Installing instruments and sampling Laboratory tests Asphalt concrete Base, subbase and subgrade soils Data analysis for base, subbase and subgrade soils Field tests Analysis of plate loading tests Analytical approach Results Discussion Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Field data Appendix B: Ground temperatures, moisture tension, water table and freezing iso-therms prevailing during plate loading tests Appendix C: Measured surface deflections compared with deflections calculated by NELAPAV Appendix D: Resilient moduli and supporting data calculated by NELAPA V at radius 0.0, taxiways A and B.
    Location: AWI Archive
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 18
    Call number: FHD 211
    In: Springer proceedings in physics
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 233 S.
    ISBN: 3540504494
    Series Statement: Springer proceedings in physics 33
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 19
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley
    Call number: AWI Bio-92-0445
    Description / Table of Contents: Kin recognition - detected by an animal's differential treatment of kin and non-kin - has captured the interest of numerous researchers and is currently one of the most rapidly developing topics in modern biology. The ability to recognize kin, as well as to recognize individuals, may not seem so surprising for vertebrates, but even invertebrates, such as insects and crustaceans, are able to recognize their relatives, mates, or other associates, and in some cases they even distinguish siblings from half-siblings from cousins, etc. These forms of social behaviour appear to enhance an animal's ability to favour its close relatives and thus to promote the survival and multiplication of genes like its own. Moreover, such behaviour may enable an animal to select unrelated individuals or individuals of optimal relationships as mates. Thus kin recognition is of both evolutionary and sociological interest. Research on this subject is necessarily widely spread across many taxa and many disciplines. This edited collection of papers from leading academics gives an overview of the whole field, presenting (in some cases, original) research on all the major animal groups which have been studied. It pays particular attention to general methodology and to the specific methods employed in experimental work, but its main strength concerns its treatment of concepts. These are clearly presented and are evaluated from the different points of view of various contributors. Some concepts, especially that of nepotism (the favouring of kin), emerge with greatly enhanced significance.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: X, 465 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 0471911992
    Series Statement: A Wiley-Interscience Publication
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 20
    Call number: FHD 119
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: vii, 298 S.
    ISBN: 0080362346
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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