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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (150)
  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology  (128)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (278)
  • American Geophysical Union
  • PANGAEA
  • 1985-1989  (180)
  • 1975-1979  (98)
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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (278)
  • American Geophysical Union
  • PANGAEA
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 18 (1976), S. 289-295 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The influence of pH and temperature on the substrate yield coefficient for growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a chemostat under limited organic substrate conditions was studied.Mathematical analysis of the substrate yield coefficient as a function of pH and temperature in the near-optimal area was made. It was shown that the location of pH and temperature optima were independent of each other. The maximum substrate yield coefficient had the following coordinates: pH = 4.1, temperature = 28.5°C.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Molekular- und Kristallstruktur des 2,4,4,6,6,8,-Heptamethyl-2-[3-{[2,4,4,6,6-penta-kis (dimethylamino)-2,2,4,4,6,6-hexahydro-1,3,5,2,4,6-triazatriphosphorine-2-yl]-amino}propyl]cyclotetrasiloxansDie Molekular- und Kristallstruktur der Titelverbindung wurde bestimmt. Die (PN)3- und (SiO)4-Ringe bilden einen Diederwinkel von 100,1° und mit der HNCH2CH2CH2-Ebenen die winkel von 110,2° bzw. 75,7°. die molekulare Packung wird aus alternierenden Schichten von (PN)3- und (SiO)4-Heterocyclen aufgebaut.
    Notes: Molecular and crystal structure of the title compound has been determined. The (PN)3 and (SiO)4 rings form the dihedral angle of 100.1° and with the HNCH2CH2CH2 plane the angles of 110.2° and 75.7° respectively. The molecular packing is built of alternating layers of (PN)3 and (SiO)4 beterocycles.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A kinetic model of hydrocortisone transformation was developed in studies of the kinetics of biochemical systems. The regulatory bases of the model are the biosynthesis of steroid-transforming enzymes and their activity, the level of endogenous substrates, the respiratory chain activity, and the initial concentrations of reagents. When compared, the experimental data completely coincide with the results of the computer modeling, the coincidence being not only qualitative but also quantitative. It indicates that the model suggested can be used for further studies of other transformations of steroid compounds, as well as for transformation of steroid compounds under close-to-biotechnological conditions. The results obtained by means of this model permit one to trace in dynamics the behavior of a number of parameters characterizing the process which is very difficult or not feasible to do in a biochemical experiment. The following was shown: (1) the behavior of the respiratory chain (the reversible transition of its oxidized and reduced forms); (2) the change of the transmembrane potential of hydrogen ions within a far larger stretch of time than is feasible to register in a biochemical experiment; (3) the regulation of the activity of 20β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 1, 2-reductase not only by the change in the level of endogenous substrates, but also by means of their biosynthesis; and (4) the regulatory role of 3-ketosteroid-1-en-dehydrogenase.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 33 (1989), S. 661-667 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A kinetic model of the hydrocortisone-to-prednisolone transformation by Arthrobacter globiformis is constructed using the experimental data obtained in studies of this process. Besides adequately describing experimental data, the model allows one to determine the relation between hydrocortisone oxidation and the level of endogenous substrates in bacterial cells, and the relation between the saturating concentration of hydrocortisone in the enzymic system of bacteria and the content of endogenous substrates in their cells, as well as the regulation of the transmembrane potential and the activation by the uncouplers.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 567 (1988), S. 111-121 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactivity of PCl5 with Transition Metal Carbonyls and PhosphidesMoP2 reacts with 8 equivalents of PCl5 to MoCl4, which may be isolated in form of MoCl4(CH3CN)2. The reaction of PCl5 with M(CO)6 (M = Mo, W) depends on the solvent. Thus MoOCl3 · POCl3 was obtained in CCl4 whereas in CH3CN the compounds WCl4(CH3CN)2, MoCl3(CH3CN)4, mer-MoCl3(CH3CN)3, fac-MoCl3(CH3CN)3 and [Kat]+[MoCl4]- · nCH3CN ([Kat]+ = [PCl4]+, n = 6; [Kat]+ = [PPN]+, n = 4), respectively, are isolated depending on the amount of PCl5. The structure of the products is discussed on the basis of the IR- and Raman spectra and of magnetic moments.
    Notes: MoP2 reagiert mit 8 Äquivalenten PCl5 unter Bildung von MoCl4, welches als MoCl4(CH3CN)2 isoliert werden kann. Die Reaktion von PCl5 mit M(CO)6 (M = Mo, W) ist lösungsmittelabhängig. Während in CCl4 das MoOCl3 · POCl3 isoliert wird, führt die Umsetzung in CH3CN in Abhängigkeit von der Menge an PCl5 zu WCl4(CH3CN)2 bzw. MoCl3(CH3CN)4, mer-MoCl3(CH3CN)3, fac-MoCl3(CH3CN)3 und [Kat]+[MoCl4]- · nCH3CN ([Kat]+ = [PCl4]+, n = 6; [Kat]+ = [PPN]+, n = 4). Die Struktur der erhaltenen Produkte wird anhand der IR- und Ramanspektren bzw. von magnetischen Messungen diskutiert.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on the Catalysis of Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Isotope Exchange by Lamellar Compounds of Graphite with Iron, Ruthenium, and OsmiumThe catalytic activity of transition metal potassium-graphite lamellar compounds for the synthesis of ammonia from the elements and the catalysis of the equilibration by isotope exchange of the isotopic nitrogen molecules are shown to correlate. Connections between the state of metal in the catalyst exist with iron as metal which is shown by Mössbauer spectroscopy and the catalytic activity in relation to the potassium content.
    Notes: Die katalytische Aktivität von Übergangsmetall-Kalium-Graphitverbindungen bei der Synthese von Ammoniak aus den Elementen und bei der Einstellung des Isotopenaustauschgleichgewichts der isotopen Stickstoffmolekeln korrelieren miteinander. Im Falle von Eisen als Metall sind Beziehungen zwischen dem durch Mößbauer-Spektroskopie ermittelten Zustand des Metalls im Katalysator und der katalytischen Aktivität in Abhängigkeit vom Kaliumgehalt erkennbar.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Increase in the Reactivity of Apatitic Phosphates due to Mechanical ActivationThe lattice of natural apatitic phosphates was severely distorted by mechanical activation. At a high energy concentration in a centrifugal mill the crystals reach the X-ray amorphous state. The structural changes are investigated by infrared and X-ray methods. At increased degrees of activation the mechanically activated apatitic phosphates show enhanced solubility as a result of structural changes.
    Notes: Natürliche apatitische Phosphate werden durch mechanische Aktivierung in ihrer Gitterstruktur stark gestört, bei hohen Energiekonzentrationen in der Planetenmühle bis zum röntgenamorphen Zustand. Die auftretenden strukturellen Änderungen werden mit röntgenographischen und infrarotspektroskopischen Methoden untersucht. Die mechanisch aktivierten apatitischen Phosphate zeigen mit steigendem Aktivierungsgrad eine zunehmende Löslichkeit als Folge der strukturellen Änderungen.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 119 (1986), S. 917-928 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Elektronen-Übertragungs-Reaktionen. Reaktion von Furanonen und Bifurandionen mit Kalium und SauerstoffBei der Behandlung von Furanonen (1a - c, 25, 34) und Bifurandionen (23, 37) mit Kalium in THF entstehen Radikalanion-Zwischenstufen, die mit Sauerstoff zu Superoxid reagieren, das seinerseits mit den Ausgangsfuranonen und -bifuranonen weiterreagiert. So ergab die Reaktion von 1a mit Kalium eine Mischung von 4-Oxo-2,2,4-triphenylbutansäure (7a), 1,3,3-Triphenyl-2-propen-1-on (11a) und Benzoesäure (12). Unter ähnlichen Bedingungen reagierte 11a selbst zu einer Mischung von Benzophenon (18a) und 12. Ähnliche Ergebnisse wurden im Falle von 1b und c erhalten. Das Bifurandion 23 ergab mit Kalium eine Mischung von 2(5H)-Furanon 25, 2,3-Diphenylpropensäure (31) und 12. 25 selbst reagierte mit Kalium unter ähnlichen Bedingungen zur selben Mischung von 31 und 12. 3-Phenyl-2(3H)-benzofuranon (34) führte mit Kalium jedoch zu keinem isolierbaren Produkt; nur Ausgangsmaterial wurde zurückgewonnen. Unter vergleichbaren Bedingungen lieferte das Bifurandion 37 das Fragmentierungsprodukt 34. Mit Hilfe der cyclischen Voltammetrie wurden die zu den Radikalanionen führenden Reduktionspotentiale gemessen. Die Radikalanion-Zwischenstufen wurden durch ihre Elektronenspektren charakterisiert.
    Notes: Treatment of furanones (1a - c, 25, 34) and bifurandiones (23, 37) with potassium in THF gave rise to radical anion intermediates, which reacted with oxygen to give superoxide and ultimately products derived through the reaction of superoxide with the starting furanones and bifurandiones. Thus, the reaction of 1a with potassium gave a mixture of 4-oxo-2,2,4-triphenylbutanoic acid (7a), 1,3,3-triphenyl-2-propen-1-one (11a), and benzoic acid (12). The reaction of 11a itself, under similar conditions, gave a mixture of benzophenone (18a) and 12. Similar reactions have been observed in the case of 1b and c. The bifurandione 23, on treatment with potassium, gave a mixture of the 2(5H)-furanone 25, 2,3-diphenylpropenoic acid (31), and 12. The reaction of 25 itself with potassium under similar conditions gave the same mixture of 31 and 12. Treatment of 3-phenyl-2(3H)-benzofuranone (34) with potassium, however, did not give any isolable product; only the starting material could be recovered. Under similar conditions, the bifurandione 37 gave the fragmentation product 34. Cyclic voltammetric studies have been employed to measure the reduction potentials, leading to radical anions, and these intermediates have been characterized through their electronic spectra.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 19 (1977), S. 1689-1702 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Alcohol yields of 6.5% were obtained with Saccharomyces cerevisiae in lactasehydrolyzed acid whey permeate containing 30-35% total solids. Maximum alcohol yields obtained with Kluyveromyces fragilis were 4.5% in lactase-hydrolyzed acid whey permeate at a solids concentration of 20% and 3.7% in normal permeate at a solids concentration of 10%. Saccharomyces cerevisiae efficiently converted the glucose present in lactase-hydrolyzed whey permeates containing 5-30% total solids (2-13% glucose) to alcohol. However, the galactose, which comprised about half the available carbohydrate in lactase-hydrolyzed whey, was not utilized by S. cerevisiae, so that even though alcohol yields were higher when this organism was used, the process was wasteful in that a substantial proportion of the substrate was not fermented. For the process to become commercially feasible, an efficient means of rapidly converting both the galactose and glucose to alcohol must be found.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 21 (1979), S. 907-908 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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