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  • Chemistry  (12)
  • 1985-1989  (7)
  • 1975-1979  (2)
  • 1970-1974  (1)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1890-1899  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 27 (1988), S. 1865-1886 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The characteristics of Ca2+-binding sites and of the structural reorganization induced by Ca2+-binding in storage proteins and ion carriers are being studied as models for molecular mechanisms in Ca2+ channels and in Ca2+-dependent modulatory proteins. A first step in the study was the development of energy parameters for Ca2+ compatible with those in the CHARMM package of computer simulation software. Such parameters were obtained from an analytical fit to the potential surface for [(Ca)(OCH2)4]2+ calculated with an ab initio molecular orbital method. The resulting parametrization was tested for the hexapeptide cyclo-(Pro-Gly)3, and a 75 residue long calcium binding protein from bovine intestine (ICaBP). The geometrical parameters calculated for the hexapeptide and its 2:1 complex with Ca2+ were in good agreement with experimental data from crystallography and nmr. Similarly, the structure of ICaBP optimized with CHARMM using the new Ca2+ parameters showed good agreement with the x-ray structure both in the local structures of the calcium-binding sites and in the overall shape of the protein.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Darstellung von Poly(p-azidobenzoesäure-vinylester), Poly(p-nitrobenzoesäurevinylester), Poly(2-methyl-5-phenyl-2,4-pentadiencarbonsäure-vinylester) und Poly(zimtsäurevinylester-co-β-carboxyäthylvinyläther) mittels Veresterung nach SCHOTTEN-BAUMANN wird beschrieben.Die Untersuchung der Wirkung grenzflächenaktiver Verbindungen auf die Veresterung liefert folgende Ergebnisse: Nichtionische und anionische grenzflächenaktive Verbindungen im Reaktionssystem erniedrigen die Ausbeute mit zunehmender Konzentration. Bei niedriger Konzentration ist die Ausbeute eine lineare Funktion der Konzentration und identisch mit der Ausbeute, die man bei Abwesenheit von grenzflächenaktiven Substanzen erhält. Dies wird bei der anionischen Verbindung über einen großen Konzentrationsbereich beobachtet, bei der nichtionischen Verbindung jedoch nicht. Diese Phänomene wurden in einer früheren Mitteilung mit Hilfe des Reaktionsmechanismus erklärt.Der Veresterungsprozeß läßt sich nur dann auf Polyelektrolyte übertragen, wenn Salze wie KBr, NaNO3 etc. anwesend sind. Dieses Phänomen läßt sich ebenso mit dem bereits beschriebenen Reaktionsmechanismus erklären.
    Notes: Some of the photosensitive polymers, poly(vinyl p-azidobenzoate), poly(vinyl p-nitrobenzoate), poly(vinyl 2-methyl-5-phenyl-2,4-pentadienoate), and poly(vinyl cinnamate co vinyl cyanoethyl ester), are prepared by SCHOTTEN-BAUMANN esterification of poly(vinyl alcohol). The preparations of the acid halides and polymers are reported in details. The study of the effects of surface active agents on the esterification process shows the following results. When nonionic and anionic agents were added into the reaction system, the yield of the product increases with decreasing concentration of surface active agents and becomes a linear function of the concentration ending at the point at which no surface active agent is present. The linearity is observed in a wide range of concentration of the anionic agent, but not in the case of the nonionic one. The cationic agent drastically inhibits the reaction even at very low concentrations. These phenomena are explained on the basis of the reaction mechanism proposed in a previous paper.Applying the esterification process to a polyelectrolyte the reaction occurs only in the presence of salts as KBr, NaNO3 etc. This phenomenon is also explained by the reaction mechanism.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 27 (1989), S. 2883-2895 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Kerateine gel, prepared by reducing wool keratin with alkaline 2-mercaptoethanol-urea solution and by partially reoxidizing the dissolved kerateine, reduced iron(III) to iron(II). Reduction of iron(III) was enhanced by addition of copper(II). Reduction of methylene blue (MB) to leuco MB with thioglycollic acid (TGA) as a model compound of wool thiol group was investigated in the presence of copper(II) and intercuticular cementing material (δCu) extracted from wool fiber. It is confirmed that copper(II) is a catalyst for the reduction of MB and the δCu containing copper ion acts as a carrier for electron transfer.Some kerateine/δCu-immobilized hydrophilic polyurethane membranes were prepared. A conjugated redox reaction combining the reduction of MB and the oxidation of TGA was carried out across these membranes.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 34 (1988), S. 411-416 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A novel amidoxime-group-containing adsorbent of hollow-fiber form (AO-H fiber) was prepared by radiation-induced graft polymerization of acrylonitrile onto a polyethylene hollow fiber, followed by chemical conversion of the produced cyano group to an amidoxime group. Distribution of the amidoxime group was uniform throughout the hollow-fiber membrane. The fixed-bed adsorption column, 30 cm in length and charged with the bundle of AO-H fibers, was found to adsorb uranium from natural seawater at a sufficiently high rate: 0.66 mg uranium per g of adsorbent in 25 days.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 89 (1977), S. 820-821 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 26 (1988), S. 1307-1312 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: When poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) was ground with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) powder in a vibration glass ball mill in vacuum in the dark at 77 K, the TCNE anion radical (TCNE-) was detected in the mixture by ESR spectroscopy. The TCNE.- is formed by the abstraction of electrons by TCNE from the anion that is produced by a heterogeneous bond scission of carbon-carbon bonds in the polymer main chain. The assignment of TCNE.- was carried out by the ESR spectral simulation on the basis of an anisotropic effective hyperfine tensor that includes a forbidden transition term. At least 85% of the bond scission of the PVDF main chain is induced by a heterogeneous process to produce ionic products. The yield of these mechanions seems to increase with the polarity of carbon-carbon bond owing to a substituent group bonded to the carbon in the polymer main chain.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 25 (1987), S. 1431-1437 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The tetracyanoethylene anion radical (\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}${\rm TCNE}^{ \cdot ^ - } $\end{document}) was detected by ESR spectroscopy in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), which had been mechanically fractured in vacuo with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) at 77 K. The assignment of \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}${\rm TCNE}^{ \cdot ^ - } $\end{document} was carried out by ESR spectral simulation on the basis of an anisotropic effective hyperfine tensor that included a forbidden transition term. The \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}${\rm TCNE}^{ \cdot ^ - } $\end{document} is formed by abstraction of an electron by TCNE from the anion that is produced by heterogeneous scission of the carbon-carbon bond in the main chain of PTFE. At least 16% of the scission of the main chains of PTFE occurs by a heterogeneous process to produce the anions. Approximately 50% of the anions decay during annealing for 30 min at 220 K in the dark, and all anions decay within 15 min at 325 K.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 20 (1986), S. 853-858 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) adsorption was studied using antihuman IgE antibody immobilized on alkylamine glass carriers with different pore sizes (Controlled Pore Glass [CPG]®) to determine the effect of pore size on IgE adsorption in therapeutic immuno-adsorbents. With a series of CPGs whose pore sizes were in the range of 170 to 1400 Å, CPGs possessing pore sizes larger than 500 Å had higher IgE adsorption. A CPG (500-Å pore size) with the spacer arm 20 Å long did not give better IgE removal than CPG without the spacer arm, since the spacer prevented the immobilization of a sufficient amount of the antibody on the carrier because of steric hindrance. However, the antibodies, once immobilized on CPG with the spacer arm, bound the same amount of IgE molecules (antigens) as those immobilized on CPG without the spacer arm.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 16 (1977), S. 787-788 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 10 (1985), S. 176-180 
    ISSN: 0721-3115
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A simple method to evaluate the adhesive force between solid oxidizer and polymeric fuel-binder is presented. As an illustration, hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) sticks including several different bonding agents are bonded on ammonium perchlorate (AP) single crystals, and stress-strain history until rupture occurs is obtained by applying uniaxial tensile stress perpendicularly to the adhesion surface. Further, whether each bonding agent reacts with AP or not was analysed with pursuing infrared absorption spectra. The hypothesis that the interfacial adhesive force arises from hydrogen bonding force is proposed.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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