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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: allozymes ; Fundulus heteroclitus ; genetic crosses ; isozymes ; polymorphisms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Starch gel electrophoresis has shown that natural populations of Fundulus heteroclitus have variants at four enzyme-coding loci: Idh-A, Idh-B, 6-Pgdh-A, and Est-S. Analysis of the phenotypic distribution of the F1 generation suggests that each of the variants segregates as autosomally inherited codominant alleles. Tissue specificity and intracellular localization were also determined for the IDH and 6PGDH isozymes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: allozymes ; cline ; Fundulus heteroclitus ; gene frequency ; selection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The spatial variation in gene frequencies of four unlinked polymorphic loci was studied in the teleost Fundulus heteroclitus. Three loci (Idh-A, Idh-B, and Est-S) exhibit significant north-south clinal variation in allelic frequencies along the Atlantic Coast of North America, while a fourth locus (6-Pgdh-A) shows a modest clinal variation. These data, together with our previous data for Ldh-B, Mdh-A, Gpi-B, and Pgm-A, reveal a pattern of low gene diversity in the colder northern extremes of the species range and high gene diversity in warmer southern latitudes.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 24 (1985), S. 421-423 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 24 (1985), S. 1009-1022 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Time-resolved fluorescence polarization anisotropy measurements were performed on two fractionated samples of duplex poly(dGdC) containing 230 (+40, -30) base pairs (bp) and 590 ± 40 bp. Deconvolution using the intermediate zone formula for the twisting correlation functions (which is not valid for such short DNAs) yields apparent torsion constants for these two samples that are disparate and, in any case, too low. By similarly deconvoluting simulated data constructed from the correct twisting correlation functions, it can be inferred that these two samples actually exhibit the same torsion constant, α = (4.0 ± 0.4) × 10-12 dyn cm. Within the experimental uncertainties, this value is the same as that reported previously from this laboratory for linear φ29 and linearized M13mp7 DNAs. The 590-bp sample exhibited a peculiar evolution of its apparent torsional rigidity from a very high initial value, \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \hat \alpha $\end{document} = (11 ± 1) × 10-12 dyn cm, to a normal value over a period of several months, during which time many very small fragments appeared to be dissociated from, or annealed out, of the predominant high-molecular-weight species. Possible interpretations of these observations are discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 24 (1985), S. 1931-1940 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transient photodichroism (TPD) data of Wang, Hogan and Austin [(1982) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79, 5896-5900] for methylene blue intercalated in nucleosomal DNA are reanalyzed using correct expressions for the twisting correlation functions of short DNAs. The data are found to rule out several models, including one in which the helix axis is constrained to girdle the equator of the sphere (representing a core particle) but the DNA is everywhere able to undergo twisting deformations and/or spinning around its local helix axis. However, when the ends of the DNA are rigidly clamped (against twisting/spinning) to the sphere, the same model gives an excellent fit to the data with suitable choices of parameters. From these and other observations, it is concluded that nucleosomal DNA must be rigidly clamped to the core particle at one or more points, although it is free to twist at most sites of binding of the dye. Moreover, if the dye is actually bound between two clamped points, then the torsional rigidity of DNA in the nucleosome is at least 2.5 times smaller than that of an ordinary linear DNA.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 22 (1980), S. 859-873 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Various biomass (X), product (P), and substrate (S) rate equations are considered in order to synthesize a general xanthan fermentation model from literature data. Analytical forms that provide reasonable descriptions for the X, P, and S behaviors reported by Moraine and Rogovin are shown to be the logistic equation, the Luedeking-Piret equation a modified Luedeking-Piret equation, respectively. The autonomous logistic equation allows the serial evaluation of parameters for all thee equations, rather than a simultaneous determination required by nonautonomous models.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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