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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (17)
  • Zea mays  (3)
  • elongation
  • 1985-1989  (15)
  • 1980-1984  (7)
Collection
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 7 (1984), S. 44-45 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas Chromatography ; Capillary columns ; Immobilized polyethyleneglycol (Carbowax 20M) phase ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: A. chroococcum ; Seed inoculation ; Zea mays ; Acetylene reduction assay ; Yield response ; Associative N2 fixation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Inoculated and non-inoculated seedlings of Zea mays were grown in agricultural soils under aseptic and non-sterile conditions. Acetylene reduction activity and microbial counts were determined after 7 and 30 days of growth. Irrespective of the soil type Azotobacter spp. were commonly isolated under maize cultivation. Inoculation of agricultural soils with a suspension of A. chroococcum led to an increase in Azotobacter numbers, although this effect diminished with time. Nitrogenase activity was detected on maize roots and increased in response to the inoculation with A. chroococcum, showing that this associative growth could be of primary importance for the plant. The results of assays for acetylene reduction activity indicated that the nitrogenase activity was associated only with the root systems.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: A. chroococcum ; Zea mays ; Yield response ; Fertilizer N ; Inoculation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Field experiments were conducted during 1985 and 1986 to examine the effect of Azotobacter chroococcum on the grain yield of maize. Application of 40 kg N ha−1 plus A. chroococcum caused a significant increase in maize yield. Azotobacter inoculation was more efficient at lower doses (40 kg N ha−1) than at high doses (80 kg N ha−1) of urea.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Azotobacter chroococcum ; phytohormones ; root exudates ; Zea mays
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Growth ofAzotobacter chroococcum in N-free medium was stimulated in the presence of maize root exudates. Our results show that the production of auxins, gibberellins and cytokinins were significantly stimulated when maize root exudates from 7 to 30 d old plants were added to the culture media.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant growth regulation 2 (1984), S. 197-208 
    ISSN: 1573-5087
    Keywords: Cowpea ; elongation ; epicotyl ; gibberellins ; Vigna sinensis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The physiological characteristics of the response of excised cowpea (Vigna sinensis cv Blackeye pea No. 5) epicotyls to gibberellins (GAs) were studied. Epicotyl explants, retaining the petioles and a 2-cm portion of hypocotyl, were placed upright in small vials containing water. Plant growth substances were injected into the subapical tissues as ethanol solutions. Epicotyl elongation resulting from treatment with 0.5 μg of GA ranged between 5 and 13 times that of the control, depending on the GA applied. With GA1, no differences were obtained with explants prepared from 5 to 9-day-old seedlings. The increase in elongation could be detected within 6 h of treatment, and the stimulus of a single application lasted at least 4 days. Final elongation was proportional to the logarithm of the amount of GA, applied, 0.01 to lug. The response to GA treatment was limited to the upper part, the most sensitive zone being located between 2 to 4 mm below the apex of the epicotyl; this effect was entirely due to cell elongation. The induction of epicotyl elongation by GAs seems to be specific and independent of the effect of auxin. IAA had no effect on elongation and 4-chloro-phenoxyisobutyric acid (PCIB) did not affect the response to GA1
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant growth regulation 2 (1984), S. 209-216 
    ISSN: 1573-5087
    Keywords: Auxin ; cowpea ; elongation ; ethylene ; gibberellin ; Vigna sinensis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract The effect of gibberellin A1 (GA1) on production of ethylene by cowpea (Vigna sinensis cv Blackeye pea no. 5) epicotyl explants and its relationship to epicotyl elongation was investigated. The explants were placed upright in water and incubated in sealed culture tubes or in large jars. GA, and IAA in ethanol solution were injected into the subapical tissues of the decapitated epicotyls. Cowpea epicotyl explants elongated after GA but not after IAA treatment, and they were very sensitive to exogenous ethylene. As little as 0.14 μ1/1 ethylene reduced significantly GA1-induced epicotyl elongation. Treatment with GA1 induced the production of ethylene which began 10 h after GA application, showed a peak at about 22 h and then declined. The yield of ethylene was proportional to the amount of GA, injected. The inhibition of epicotyl elongation in closed tubes was avoided by absorbing ethylene released with Hg(Cl04)2 , or by adding AVG to the incubation solution to inhibit ethylene production. Treatment with IAA elicited a rapid production of ethylene which ceased about 10 h after application. The effects of IAA and GA1 on ethylene production were additive.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 528-530 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Two-phase derivatization technique ; Yeast ; Splitless injection ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 12 (1989), S. 568-569 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: HPLC-IC ; Inorganic anions ; Water analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 2 (1988), S. 41-46 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Dynamically-correct branching ratios can be measured in a XQQ tandem mass spectrometer (MS/MS) under single-collision conditions when the key MS/MS parameters are properly selected to correct for reaction-induced mass discrimination within the RF-only quadrupole mass filter (Q2). The energy dependence of the cross-section, σ(E), for the reaction N2+· + SF6 → N2+SFx+ (x = 1-5) was measured in the NBS triple quadrupole (QQQ) tandem mass spectrometer. For P≃0.02-0.13 mTorr and E ≃ 5-60 eV (Lab) [the range of collision energies used for collisionally activated dissociation (CAD)], identical σ(E) were measured from both the rate of reactant ion decay and the rate of product ion formation. Therefore, these σ values are substantially free from kinetic interferences (i.e., no back reactions, no impurity reactions, no scattering losses, minimal fringing fields, no mass discrimination, well-defined gas target, etc.). Moreover, there is probably no significant systematic error in our measurements of the absolute σ values for N 2+· + SF6 → N2+SFx+ (x = 1-5) because the σ values we measured with this same technique for Ne +·+ Ne → Ne+Ne+·, Ar+· + Ar → Ar+Ar+·, and Ar+·+N2 → Ar+N2+· agreed well with literature values obtained with several well-established techniques.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 3 (1989), S. 377-380 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Dynamically correct (i.e., instrument-independent) branching ratios can be measured under single-collision conditions in tandem mass spectrometers incorporating RF-only quadrupole collision cells. The absolute branching ratios were measured as a function of the center-of-mass interaction energy ECM for the collisionally activated dissociation (CAD) of CH3CO+ (m/z43) from several source compounds (ethanol, oxirane), and CH3CO-X (where X = H, CH3, CH3CH2, CH3CO, CH3COCH2, and C6H5)). The energy dependences of the branching ratios for C2H3O+ from CH3CO-X source compounds are quite distinct from those observed for C2H3O+ from ethanol or ethylene oxide, or for the C3H+7 ions (also m/z 43) from n-pentane. Hence, one can use the CAD of m/z 43 to distinguish CH3CO-X compounds from other source compounds, including sources of C3H7+ ions. Therefore, the characteristic branching ratios of ionic substructures may provide for tandem mass spectrometry a „fingerprinting“ capability analogous to the use of group frequencies in infrared spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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