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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (19)
  • Life and Medical Sciences
  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1980-1984  (17)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 166 (1980), S. 51-63 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The marine sponge Neofibularia irata contains four different categories of siliceous spicules. These spicules are evident in the tissues as distinct bundles that act to increase the structural rigidity of the sponge. All spicules have a normal structural morphology with silica deposition around a hexagonal axial canal containing a crystalline axial filament. The megasclere strongyles are secreted in typical megasclerocytes. The sigma and raphid microscleres are secreted in individual microsclerocytes that are grouped together in parallel to form loose bundles. However, the microxea microscleres are apparently secreted in distinct tight bundles (trichodragmas) within a single cell. These cells, containing between 13 and 39 spicules, are grouped to form large packets of bundles of spicules.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 6 (1983), S. 72-76 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry ; Capillary column, fused silica ; Long term precision ; Pollutant analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A test mixture containing 28 compounds plus their stable isotopically labeled analogs was analyzed on a daily basis for one month during a series of routine fused silica capillary column GC/MS analyses in order to establish the precision with which retention times and responses were produced. These long-term precision data were evaluated to determine how to best predict retention times and how to best reproduce quantification. Results clearly indicate that relative retention times should be calculated using the reference compound eluted most closely to the target compound and that quantification should be based on relative response using a chemically “similar” compound.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 366-384 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: GC/MS ; Capillary columns, fused silica ; Priority pollutants ; Quantitation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Operational characteristics have been determined for fused silica capillary column (FSCC) GC/MS as applied to “extractable” priority polutants. Chromatographic data show excellent relative retention time (RRT) intralaboratory precision and interlaboratory accuracy when multiple internal standards are empolyed. Potential chromatographic problems, such as column overload and “double peaking”, are addressed. Response factor relative standard deviations (RSD) at 50 ng for most of the extractable priority pollutants over the long term indicated precise determination (i.e. RSD generally ≤ 10%). Linearity was demonstrated over two orders of magnitude for FSCC GC/MS analysis of compounds with relatively low and high RF (response factor) values. Potential quantitative problems, such as saturation, are discussed. For certain aromatic priority pollutants interlaboratory RF agreement was observed. This was noted as perhaps the most important property of FSCC GC/MS analysis when the multiple internal standard approach is utilized. Determinations of extractable priority pollutants are directly compared for paced column GC/MS and FSCC GC/MS analysis of separate and composited extracts. For six extracts analyzed in triplicate, the latter configuration was shown to produce more consistent results. In view of the superior analysis logistics of composite extract FSCC GC/MS analysis, this approach was established as the preferred method for the analysis of priority pollutants classified as extractable.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 11 (1988), S. 9-12 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography, GC ; GC/MS ; Dioxins ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is described for the determination of 22 tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin isomers at the low part-per-trillion (ppt) level. High resolution, narrow bore, open tubular columns (OTCs) with 100 μm i.d. can achieve better separations than presently used 320 or 250 μm i.d. columns in about half the total time. Relative retention times and response factors for all 22 TCDD isomers are presented for the electron capture detection and for the molecular ion mass of individual isomers under electron impact ionization with selected ion monitoring (SIM).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A gas chromatographic mass spectrometric assay using selected ion monitoring for meperidine and normeperidine in blood and plasma is described. Both unlabeled and [2H5]phenyl ring labeled drugs may be determined simultaneously using [2H10] analogs as internal standards. Calibration curves are linear over the range 5-100 ng ml-1, the results reproducible (coefficient of variation 〈5%), the sensitivity limit is about 5 ng using a 1 ml sample and no interference is present in blank blood or plasma, or by isotope impurity. The method is shown to be applicable to measuring the concentration of meperidine and its metabolite, normeperidine, in blood, following simultaneous administration by the intravenous and oral routes of 25 mg each of unlabeled and [2H5] labeled drug, respectively.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    BioEssays 10 (1989), S. 82-85 
    ISSN: 0265-9247
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The discovery of homeobox genes in vertebrates may allow analysis of a basic problem in developmental neurobiology: how regional differences in CNS organization are specified during development. This view is based on the roles defined for homologous genes in Drosophila development, and is supported by studies of the patterns of homeobox gene expression in vertebrate embryos. Homeobox genes comprise a multigene family, members of which are expressed in different spatially restricted domains along the anterior-posterior axis of the CNS. These observations are consistent with homeobox genes having roles in the positional specification of CNS organization, and experimental tests of this should be forthcoming shortly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 9 (1980), S. 8-12 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Carefully polished samples of five austenitic stainless steels have been examined by reflected light microscopy and analysed, using a Link Systems model 290 KX energy-dispersive spectrometer attached to a Cambridge Instrument Company Geoscan microprobe. At least ten different spots within apparently homogeneous areas of each sample were analysed. While the means of these analyses agree well with the published values, three of the samples have an inhomogeneous distribution of their major elements. Precipitates within the samples are mainly MnCr2O4 and MnS, both with much substitution of the Mn by other elements. Other precipitates are rich in P or Nb. While such blocks are probably sufficiently homogeneous for use as bulk standards, great care should be exercised if they are to be used as microprobe standards. A small excess of silicon was found in most analyses. This is believed to be due to fluorescent excitation of silicon in the detector. Analyses of pure metals suggest that a correction of 0.12 wt % silicon should be applied.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 17 (1986), S. 487-487 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 10 (1981), S. 155-157 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Raman spectra of d-camphor in the lattice mode region are presented for sample pressures in the range up to 25 kbar and temperatures between 77 K and 350 K. Out of the five different structures that have been studied, the Raman spectra have previously only been available for the two that are stable under zero pressure conditions.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 11 (1981), S. 199-204 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Raman active torsion-libration fundamentals and overtones have been observed in crystals of N2H6Cl2 and N2H6Br2. The temperature dependences of these modes have been followed between liquid nitrogen and room temperatures in the case of the chloride. Potential barriers to rotation have been calculated and compared with NMR activation energies to gain insight into the relationship between the two kinds of result. The external barrier for —NH3+ reorientation and the internal barrier for N2H62+ have been found to be 3597 and 709 cm-1 respectively for the chloride at 73 K, and 3066 and 676 cm-1 respectively for the bromide at 92 K. The chloride results clearly show that the barriers are slightly temperature dependent. It is concluded that the NMR activation energy for —NH3+ reorientation must also have a temperature dependence which is probably of the form Ea = Ea′ - CT. The discrepancies between the two types of results have been tentatively interpreted in terms of small sixfold contributions to the barriers.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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