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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (19)
  • Incremental method of gradient elution  (2)
  • *Muscle Contraction  (1)
  • 64  (1)
  • 1985-1989  (10)
  • 1980-1984  (11)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ferroelectricity associated with the metastable phase “III” of AgNO3 (1987)
    Springer
    Applied physics 43 (1987), S. 65-70 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 64 ; 77 ; 85.50
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The dielectric constant, dc resistance, D-E ferroelectric hysteresis loop and dilatometric analysis of the three phases I, II, and III of AgNO3 single crystals has been studied over the temperature range 100–200° C. A ferroelectric behaviour of the metastable phase III was detected here for the first time similar to what happened in KNO3. The ferroelectric is attributed here to Ag+-ion vacancy formation in the unit cell of AgNO3. The energy activating the process of vacancy formation was found to beE v=2.6 eV. It was found that an ionic shift from one lattice point to another requires an amount of energy to overcome a potential barrierE m=0.1 eV. A model is suggested to explain such behaviour. Dilatometric analysis indicated that this metastable phase transition I→II is accompanied by an expansion of the unit cell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00615208
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The varigrad and similar apparatus in gradient liquid chromatography: A systematic computational approach. Part 2: Applications (1980)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 575-582 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Numerical examples ; Constant volume Varigrad ; Hydrostatic Varigrad ; Incremental method of gradient elution ; Modified incremental method ; Non-homogeneous Varigrad ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Part 2 deals with the application of the equations derived in Part 1 to the systematic calculations of the constant volume and hydrostatic Varigrads. Examples are given which illustrate the advantage of using the modified incremental method of gradient elution. The non-homogeneous Varigrad, where mixing chambers may vary in volume, is also treated.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240031106
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Plate requirements in chromatography and distillation (1981)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 477-478 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Square relationship ; Effect of separation efficiency ; Simple equation for plate comparison ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240040913
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Relation between the programmed and isothermal retention indices in chromatography (1986)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 9 (1986), S. 345-349 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Isothermal vs programmed indices ; Coefficient of index increase ; Equivalent isothermal temperature ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A systematic approach was utilized to deduce the relation between the programmed and isothermal retention indices in chromatography. The relation was given in the form of a chart from which the equivalent isothermal temperature Te is plotted vs ΔT′ with IP as the parameter. ΔT′ is a function of both the inlet and outlet temperatures during the temperature programmed run and Te is the temperature at which the isothermal index is equal to the programmed index IP.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090606
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Varigrad and similar apparatus in gradient liquid chromatography: A systematic computational approach. Part 1: Theoretical development (1980)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 507-515 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Constant volume Varigrad ; Hydrostatic Varigrad ; Incremental method of gradient elution ; Modified incremental method, advantages of Poisson distribution ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Different methods for producing a pre-assigned gradient in liquid chromatography are presented. A systematic approach to the calculations involved is given. The derived equations are mostly Poisson and Poisson summation distributions which are tabulated in the literature. The incremental method of gradient elution developed by Scott has been modified. In the modified apparatus two mixing chambers are used instead of one. This leads to an appreciable decrease in the number of reservoirs needed for the same precision in fitting a desired gradient. The application of the derived equations, together with other Varigrad modifications, will be given in Part 2 of this paper (to be published shortly in this Journal).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240031005
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Non-linear Isotherm. “From extraction to chromatography” (1981)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 474-476 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Non-linear isotherm ; From extraction to chromatography ; Numerical solution ; Poisson distribution fit ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240040912
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    To the editors (1982)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 115-116 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050217
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mathematics for chromatography. Part I: Concentration distributions and their moments (1982)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 306-310 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Moments, skew, and excess ; Continuous vs. discrete distribution ; Modified normal and Poisson distributions ; Distribution fit for non-linear isotherms ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Several distributions of interest in chromatography were studied. In each case, the moments up to 4th moment were evaluated and the skew and the excess were deduced. The distributions studied in this article are the normal, continuous Poisson, discrete Poisson, exponentially modified normal, and exponentially modified Poisson distributions.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050605
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The linear retention index in chromatography (1982)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 441-443 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Kovats' index ; Simple linear index ; Relative volatility determination ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050813
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Concentration profiles and breakthrough curves in non-linear chromatographyBased on a paper presented at the June 1982 International Conference on Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry, Bordighera, Italy. (1982)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 674-680 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Theory ; Plate theory ; Non-linear isotherms ; Quasi-Gaussian distribution ; Poisson and Poisson summation distributions ; Washing and deposition ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The treatment of the non-linear isotherm in chromatography by one of the authors [1] is extended to other cases of practical interest. The original paper dealt with the case of an initially thin zone resulting in a Poisson distribution the asymmetry of which is a function of the plate number and the non-linearity constant. The present work shows that the same relations apply to initially thick zones and to the cases of washing and deposition leading to simple relations for breakthrough curves. For significantly non-linear isotherms other quasi-Gaussian distributions can give a better fit.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240051206
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