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  • Books
  • Articles  (118)
  • Springer  (118)
  • Institute of Physics
  • 1985-1989  (56)
  • 1980-1984  (62)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1930-1934
  • Information Science and Librarianship  (118)
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  • Books
  • Articles  (118)
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  • Springer  (118)
  • Institute of Physics
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Understanding rapid theoretical change in particle physics: A month-by-month co-citation analysis (1980)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 2 (1980), S. 309-319 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract While co-citation analysis nas proved a powerful tool in the study of changes in intellectual foci in science, the technique has never been used to study very rapid changes in the theoretical structure of a scientific field. In this paper we present month-by-month co-citation analyses of key phases in the weak-electromagnetic unification research program within particle physics and show that these analyses capture and illuminate very rapid intellectual changes. These data provide yet another illustration of the utility of co-citation analysis for understanding the history of science.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02016351
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  • 2
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    Understanding rapid theoretical change in particle physics: A month-by-month co-citation analysis (1980)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 1980-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0138-9130
    Electronic ISSN: 1588-2861
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Published by Springer
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    PAPER CURRENT
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Counts of U.S. and Soviet science and technology journals (1981)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 3 (1981), S. 159-175 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract A detailed examination is made of the 1973 US and Soviet serials holdings of the British Library Lending Division (BLLD), the most comprehensive collection of active scientific and technological serials in the world. In total, 6075 US and 2399 Soviet serials were identified. These serials were then assigned on the basis of their titles to over 200 scientific and technological specialty areas. These assignments clearly show that the US is substantially more active than the USSR in the life sciences and social sciences, while the USSR is relatively more active in the physical and engineering sciences. When comparing the absolute size of the US and Soviet serial counts, it is seen that the US outpublishes the USSR in all major fields (i.e., clinical medicine, biomedical research, biology, chemistry, physics, earth/space science, engineering/technology, mathematics/statistics, psychology, and the social sciences).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02101663
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  • 4
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    Counts of U.S. and Soviet science and technology journals (1981)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 1981-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0138-9130
    Electronic ISSN: 1588-2861
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Published by Springer
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    PAPER CURRENT
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Choosing input indicators for research managers (1987)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 11 (1987), S. 17-25 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract This paper focusses on the use of input indicators as a planning tool for research planners and administrators in one research sector. It reviews the experience of a number of developing countries in attempting to develop such indicators for national agricultural research systems. It appears that the more commonality there is in the research subject and environment, the more disaggregated the input data, research managers would find useful. While the paper reviews only one research sector, it concludes with comments on the feasibility of using similar measures in other sectors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02016626
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quantitative estimation of “big” and “little” science interrelation (1987)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 11 (1987), S. 99-104 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract Qantitative analysis of the interrelation of “big” and “little” science on the example of Research and Development of higher education in the USA has been made. The difference in the growth rates of “big” and “little” science is explained with the help of scientometric index of capital expenditures per researcher. An attempt has been made to compare the dynamics of efficiency of “big” and “little” science on the base of mean duration of a research project. Possibilities of an alternative index of a relative amount of preliminary researches (preprojects) are pointed out.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02016633
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The interface between geoscience and industry: A case study of the interaction between research and the discovery and mining of ores for nuclear fuels (1987)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 11 (1987), S. 199-216 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract The nuclear industry was used as a case history to examine the influences between science and industry. The nuclear resources aspect of the industry was chosen for study. A correlation is found among indicators of geoscience research, exploration for uranium ores, production of uranium, and the general state of the industry. Some of the science-industry interfaces were identified as fruitful areas for further study, and a historical analysis of exploration technology shows that a scientific development engendered by the requirements of an early phase of the industry was key to later expansion in exploration and resources discovery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02016592
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Lotka's law and productivity patterns of entomological research in Nigeria for the period, 1900–1973 (1987)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 12 (1987), S. 33-46 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract A bibliography of entomological research in Nigeria, 1900–1973 totally 1720 publications was analysed to study the author productivity patterns and to test the applicability of Lotka's law for the obtained distributions. Four different files were generated, one for the publications of all the authors, second for the publications by first authors, third for single authors and fourth for coauthors. Lotka's law in its original form as inverse square law does not apply to any of the four data sets. However, it does apply in its generalised form with the calculated values of characteristic exponent α. The values of α were found to be 1.9, 1.8, 2.2 and 2.4 for the four different data sets. K-S statistical test was aplied to test the applicability of generalised form of Lotka's law. The maximum difference in the observed and estimated values of the proportions of authors was found to be highly insignificant at 0.01 level of significance in each of the four cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02016688
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bibliometric analysis of scientific productivity: A case study of an Indian physics laboratory (1988)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 13 (1988), S. 261-269 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract The paper analyses the output of the publication data of an Indian laboratory in the field of physics inSCI and nonSCI covered Indian and foreign journals, processes developed and Indian patents filed during the period 1965–82 to find out the pattern of productivity. Looks at the journals wherein the laboratory scientists publish. Also points out the sub-areas of physics in which the laboratory scientists have published maximum papers and also mentions about the pattern of scientific co-authorship in the research work. Correlation coefficients between input variable (manpower and budget) with output variables (number of papers published, processes developed and Indian patents accepted) have been calculated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02019962
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    How old were the authors of significant research in twentieth century astronomy at the time of their greatest achievements? (1988)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 13 (1988), S. 135-137 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract This paper examines the contributions given in theSource Book in Astronomy and Astrophysics 1900–1975 with respect to the question: how old were the authors at the time of their greatest achievements? As average value of the age of the authors at the time of the publication we find A=39.8±10.9 years and a little difference for more empirical and the theoretical papers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02017180
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