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  • 1990-1994  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 59 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: An initial freezing/thawing treatment of raw hams prior to dry-curing was compared to the standard process (refrigerated hams) by assaying free fatty acid generation and carbonyl index in both biceps femoris muscle and adipose tissues throughout curing. More intense lipolysis occurred between 0 and 5 mo for muscle, and 0 and 10 mo for adipose tissue. Lipid oxidation in adipose tissue was higher than in muscle. No significant differences (p〈0.05) were observed in lipolysis between refrigerated and frozen/thawed hams at the end of the process. Ham sensory evaluation after 15 mo showed that initial freezing/thawing treatment did not affect final sensory quality except for a more salty taste.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Free amino acids have been analyzed in biceps femoris muscle and adipose tissue from raw and dry-cured ham. A high increase was observed for all amino acids except glutamine and taurine. Major increases were in glutamic acid, arginine, alanine, valine, leucine, and lysine. A survey of five aminopeptidase activities of muscle and adipose tissue from raw and dry-cured ham was performed by using 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin derivatives of five amino acids (Leu, Arg, Ala, Tyr and pGlu) as substrates. Optimum activity was found at neutral pH and around 37°C, except the leucyl hydrolyzing activity which was 45°C. High recoveries of activity (25–75%) were obtained in the dry-cured ham. These enzymes might be responsible for free amino acids increasing during dry-curing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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