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  • 1990-1994  (3)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 28 (1993), S. 3571-3580 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A novel, simplified, method for evaluating theJ-integral for paper sheets has been developed. The inaccuracy of the single-specimen method (proposed by Riceet al. [8]), when applied to the fracture toughness testing of paper, was found to result from an erroneous assumption about the relationship between the load and the displacement due to plasticity. A new method was developed theoretically; it is based on a modified assumption about this relationship. Using this method, theJ-integral can be evaluated with a single load-displacement curve together with a new parameter that must be separately evaluated using at least one additional specimen. Although the new method requires a minimum of two notched specimens, it provides more flexibility than previous modifications of the single-specimen method. The experimental study indicated that the present method yields values ofJ c (the critical value of theJ-integral) which agree very closely with those obtained using the cumbersome multiple-specimen method, and is therefore more suitable for paper testing than other methods presently available.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 34 (1994), S. 1016-1024 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The mechanical properties of isotactic polypropylene can be enhanced in one direction by a combination of rolling and drawing in a rolling mill. The longitudinal strength and modulus of the oriented polypropylene (OPP) increases with an increase in draw ratio; however, the transverse properties remain relatively unchanged. In this study, multidirectional OPP laminates [with (0)2, (0/90)s and (0/±45)s lay-ups] were made to obtain sheet materials with improved properties in more than one direction in the plane. A hot-plate welding technique was used to produce these translucent and recyclable laminates. The in-plane properties of the laminates were successfully predicted with classical laminate theory (CLT), which is commonly used to predict the properties of fiber reinforced materials. These laminates can be quasi-isotropic and were found to have improved modulus [up to 6 GPa for (0/90)s laminates] and strength [up to 150 MPa for (0/90)s laminates] as well as exceptionally good impact toughness.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1993-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-2461
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Springer
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