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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1991-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-8898
    Electronic ISSN: 1600-5767
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 24 (1991), S. 232-238 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Triple junctions in polycrystalline silicon for solar cell applications have been studied by TEM (transmission electron microscopy). The typical characteristic of these junctions is the existence of high-symmetry interfaces, i.e. twins of different order. Whenever the triple junction contains two such interfaces, the intersection axis is a CSL (coincidence site lattice) symmetry axis. In this case the mutual relation of the grain boundaries of the triple junctions is revealed by symmetry rules, since the boundaries are described by symmetry elements of the corresponding CSL which do not belong to the symmetry group of the parent lattice. Therefore, the different variant orientations of these CSL symmetry elements, implied by the symmetry of the lattice, are used for the study of triple junctions. A junction is geometrically characterized by the point-group-symmetry properties. The observations concern symmetrically different triple junctions of the same type of macroscopically stable grain boundaries and faceted and microfaceted interfaces. It is shown that in silicon the thermodynamically favored twins are combined by specific symmetry rules. The results are discussed in accordance with the possible growth mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Interface science 2 (1994), S. 31-44 
    ISSN: 1573-2746
    Keywords: N-body potential ; order-disorder transition ; mean-square displacement ; Monte Carlo method ; lattice constant
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract An N-body potential is found for the intermetallic Cu3Au and is tested for both the static and dynamic properties. This potential is a better approximation than the pair potentials and can be used for the description of defects and the relaxation effects on the order-disorder transition. It is the first time that such a potential can reproduce the dynamical properties of a first-order phase transition. Although the transition temperature is lower than the experimental findings by 25%, it is found that many of the macroscopic properties change at the critical point in a steplike fashion and have, compared to known experimental data, the correct discontinuity. This is quite remarkable since all the parameters have been determined at T=0 K. Also the chemical potential difference between Cu and Au is determined for the stoichiometry of Cu3Au. This quantity is continuous at the transition temperature and shows a discontinuity in its slope.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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