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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 94 (1990), S. 3215-3219 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 7539-7546 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The design and operation of a high-temperature measuring cell for SQUID magnetometers is described. It is demonstrated this device is well suited for precision measurements of magnetic susceptibility up to approximately 600 K. Thus, the SQUID method can be employed for the study of phase transitions of most thermotropic liquid crystals and LC polymers. To access the influence of molecular biaxiality on the determination of the order parameter, measurements were performed on a homologous series of four nematic oxybenzoate trimers varying in shape. Since the conformation of those model compounds is well known, the molecular susceptibility can be calculated by the incremental scheme devised by Flygare [Chem. Rev. 74, 653 (1974)]. Data obtained therefrom compare favorably with the values of the molecular susceptibility as extrapolated according to the Haller [Prog. Solid State Chem. 10, 103 (1975)] method.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 27 (1994), S. 6133-6136 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 24 (1991), S. 5874-5878 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 272 (1994), S. 820-829 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Turbidimetry ; structure factor ; light scattering ; Percus-Yevick theory ; latex
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A turbidimetric analysis of particle interaction in latex suspensions is given. The turbidity measured at different wavelengths λ can be rendered by the product of an integrated form factorQ(λ2) and a suitably defined integrated structure factorZ(λ2,c). This factorization rests on the expansion of the form factor of the particlesP(q) and the structure factorS(q) [q=(4π/λ)sin(θ/2); θ: scattering angle] of the system in even powers ofq. The accuracy of this approximation has been shown by calculating the turbidity for a system of hard spheres in terms of the Percus-Yevick structure factor by numerical integration. Also, the effect of polydispersity has been taken into account within the frame of Percus-Yevick-Vrij theory for non-uniform hard spheres. It is shown that the influence of small polydispersity (standard deviation below 8%) is within experimental uncertainty. The method is applied to precise UV-spectra (400≤λ≤800 nm) obtained from a polystyrene latex with a diameter of 77.4 nm. The integrated structure factorZ(λ2,c) obtained experimentally can be interpreted in terms of an effective diameter of interaction giving a measure for the strength of electrostatic interaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 271 (1993), S. 563-572 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Small angle x-ray scattering ; latex particles ; core-shell morphology ; surfactant adsorption ; colloidal dispersions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) study of latex particles consisting of a polystyrene (PS) core and a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) shell in theq-range 0.037 nm−1≤q≤1.5 nm−1 (q=(4π/λ) sin (θ/2); θ: scattering angle) is reported. The particle size distributions of the latices have been determined by ultracentrifugation and allow a quantitative comparison of the experimental scattering intensities with theoretical models. The data obtained for the PS/PMMA latex are shown to be consistent with the proposed core-shell morphology. Separate studies of the PS-core-latex demonstrate that the amount of surfactant being adsorbed on the surface of the particles can be monitored directly. All results show that SAXS is well-suited to study the structure of latex particles in great detail.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 270 (1992), S. 859-872 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Liquidcrystalpolymer ; structure ; clustering
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Modeling studies were performed for a rigid-rod polyester with hexadecyloxy side chains (n=16) in order to simulate x-ray scattering curves in the medium angle scattering region (s=4π sin Θ/λ from 0.2 Å−1 to 2.2 Å=t−1). The experimental ones were taken from a material obtained by cooling to room temeperature from the smectic mesophase at 150°C. The wide-angle x-ray diffractograms were calculated for given conformations and molecular arrangements using Debye's equation. The theoretical result thus obtained for a great variety of possible packing models and structures was compared to the experimental result. The size of the effective scattering region is found to be 61×18×52=6×104 Å3 and consists of approximately five layers, each of which is composed of two rigid rods and 20 side chains. The planes form by the rigid rods, together with the side chains, have a distance of 3.6 Å, the distance between the rods being 26 Å. As the main result, it was found that the side chains form regions with a denser ordering (clustering). The interchain distance for side chains decreases in the regions from 5.3 Å to 4.8 Å.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Small-angle x-ray scattering ; latex ; colloids ; contrast-variation ; emulsion polymerization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract An investigation of the radial structure of composite latex particles by small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) is given. Measurements at different contrasts were done by addition of sucrose to the dispersion medium water. The latex particles investigated here consist of a poly(styrene) core and a shell of poly(methylmethacrylate) and were prepared by seeded emulsion polymerization. Since the electron density of both polymers can be easily matched by concentrated sucrose solution, a full analysis of the radial electron density by contrast variation can be given. Depending on the mode of monomer addition during the second polymerization step a very sharp or a diffuse interface between the two incompatible polymers may result.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 31 (1993), S. 1609-1619 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: liquid crystalline polymers ; polyamides ; smectic mesophases ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of stiff-chain poly(1,4-phenylene terephthalamide)s substituted by two as well as by four flexible side chains per repeating unit is described. The solubility of the materials bearing only two side chains is still very low. Appending of four side chains leads to polyamides which dissolve in common organic solvents. All polyamides reported herein form layered structures in the solid state as well as in the mesophase. Polyamides with two side chains have a very weak tendency for crystallization and do not exhibit a transition to the isotropic state even for the longest side chains. Polyamides with four side chains show three reversible thermal transitions: a disordering transition of the side chains, a transition to a layered, smectic-like mesophase, and finally the transition to an isotropic melt. It is shown that the phase behavior of these materials is mainly governed by the strong segregation of main- and side-chains which can be compared best to the microphase separation in block copolymers. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials 3 (1991), S. 517-518 
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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