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  • 1990-1994  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 23 (1992), S. 407-412 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The open circuit potential (OCP) of Cu electrode in 1 M NaCl solution was studied under different conditions. These include the change in pH (1-13), temperature (10-50°C) and the effect of O2, N2 and two organic additves, namely Sodium Methyl Dithiocarbamate and Sodium Butyl Dithiocarbamate. It was found that OCP changes to the positive or negative directions, depending on pH. The effect of temperature was found to depend mainly on pH. The presence of O2 has a pronounced effect on the potential and so is the addition of the two organic additives. The change of potential seems to be complicated since the kinetics of the change was found to be first, second or mixed first and second-order depending on pH. The solid products formed at the electrode surface (pH = 1-9) were identified by IR spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The corrosion of 304 Austenitic and 430 Ferritic Stainless steels in sulphuric acid solutions has been investigated using polarization resistance (Rp) technique. Different organic inhibitors were used in this study and these contain an allylic group (CH2 = CH2 —). The effect of acid and inhibitor concentrations, temperature, and addition of chloride ion was studied. Acid concentration was varied between 2 and 12 M and the reaction rate was found to be maximum at approximately 6 M. The inhibition efficiencies of various compounds were found to depend on concentration and varies from one alloy to another. For 304SS the efficiency lies between 40-100%. For 430SS some of these compounds behave as corrosion accelerator at certain concentrations and inhibitors at others. Chloride ion was found to improve considerably the inhibition efficiency with some exceptions. Various kinetic parameters were evaluated and they are reported. In addition the reaction mechanism is briefly discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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