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  • 1990-1994  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 7 (1991), S. 541-550 
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract Volvariella volvacea, the straw mushroom, has long been considered as a primary homothallic species. However, great variations in monosporous isolates have ralsed a considerable debate on the sexuality pattern of this edible Basidiomycete fungus. Because clamp connection is absent in V. volvacea, the production of genetically marked strains offers a possible means of resolving this problem. In this study, ultraviolet irradiation of basidiospores and mycellal fragments was used to induce crystal-violet- and malachite-green-resistant mutants. Cross-resistance to crystal violet and malachite green occurred between both classes of mutant. The difficulties of inducing mutants in this multinucleate fungus and the significance of mutant markers are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 9 (1993), S. 538-543 
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Keywords: Breeding ; edible mushroom ; monokaryotization ; protoplast
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract After regeneration of protoplasts of seven heterothallic of edible mushrooms, two types of monokaryons were recovered, being identified by the absence of clamp connections. In regenerated colonies, monokaryons grew more slowly than dikaryons and so could be distinguished from them. In all species, the yield of monokaryons in the regenerated colonies was over 45%. The mating types and auxotrophic markers were the same in the protoplasted monokaryons and parental monokaryons. In comparison with other monokaryotization methods, protoplasting is rapid, simple and effective; its applications in breeding of edible mushrooms are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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