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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Results of the fifth joint pesticide testing programme carried out by the IOBC/WPRS-Working Group “Pesticides and beneficial organisms” (1991)
    Springer
    BioControl 36 (1991), S. 55-67 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-8248
    Keywords: pesticides ; side effects ; beneficial arthropods ; parasites ; predators ; entomopathogenic fungi ; IOBC ; pesticides ; effets secondaires ; arthropodes utiles parasites ; prédateurs ; champignons entomopathogènes ; OILB
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les essais de tous niveaux (depuis le laboratoire jusqu'au plein champ) pour établir les effets de 20 pesticides sur 19 organismes utiles différents, ont été menés par les membres du groupe de travail «Pesticides et Organismes utiles» de l'OILB/SROP. Ce 5e programme coordonné d'essais pesticides a été réalisé par 21 participants appartenant à 11 pays européens. Les pesticides (7 insecticides, 8 fongicides et 5 herbicides) qui furent choisis en fonction de leur sélectivité possible ont été essayés selon les principes internationaux approuvés. Parmi les 20 préparations essayées les acaricides Appolo SOSC, Cesa S.KL.; les fongicides Baycor, Delan, Vitigran, Impact, Rovral PM et les herbicides Luxan 2,4-D amine, Ally et Dirigol-N furent sans danger pour presque tous les organismes utiles essayés et furent recommandés pour les programmes de Lutte Intégrée. L'essai ultérieur des 10 préparations restantes est recommandé. Les activités du groupe de travail pour terminer le développement d'une procédure urgente pour contrôler les effets secondaires des pesticides sur les organismes utiles et la nécessité d'une coopération plus internationale sont discutées.
    Notes: Abstract Laboratory, semi field and field tests to assess the side effects of 20 pesticides on 19 different beneficial organisms were carried out by members of the Working Group “Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms” of the International Organization for Biological Control (IOBC), West Palearctic Regional Section (WPRS). This 5th joint pesticide testing programme of the working group was carried out by 21 participants in 11 European countries. The pesticides (7 insecticides, 8 fungicides and 5 herbicides), that were chosen for their possible selectivity, were tested according to internationally approved principles. Among the 20 preparations tested, the insecticides Apollo SOSC, Cesar S.L., the fungicides Baycor, Delan flüssig, Vitigran, Impact, Rovral PM, and the herbicides Luxan 2,4-D amine, Ally and Dirigol-N were harmless to nearly all the beneficial organisms tested and are recommended for use in integrated control programmes. The further testing of the remaining 10 preparations is recommended. The activities of the working group to complete the development of urgently needed sequential procedure to test the side effects of pesticides on beneficial organisms based on standard laboratory, semi field and field methods and the need for more international cooperation are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02374636
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of 45 insecticides, acaricides and molluscicides on the rove beetleAleochara bilineata (Col.: Staphylinidae) in the laboratory (1993)
    Springer
    BioControl 38 (1993), S. 371-382 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-8248
    Keywords: Side-effects ; pesticides ; beneficial arthropods
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'effet de 45 insecticides, acaricides et molluscicides surAleochara bilineata a été étudié en laboratoire. Les pesticides testés étaient employés à des concentrations équivalentes aux plus fortes doses recommandées pour l'usage pratique. La mortalité, la production d'œufs et l'éclosion des œufs ont été observées. La possibilité de reproduire un test et le choix approprié de la souche employée d'A. bilineata sont discutés. Parmi les inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase testés, seuls le pyrimicarbe et l'acéphate montrent une faible toxicité. Les pyréthroïdes testés se sont révélés hautement toxiques, même si le fluvalinate permet une très faible ponte. L'expérience ne donne pas de résultats concluants quant aux régulateurs de croissance d'insectes. La validité, sur le plan écologique, de ces résultats en laboratoire est discutée: il en ressort que seuls les résultats concernant les pesticides de toxicité nulle ou faible peuvent être retenus pour prévoir les effets de ces produits sur le terrain.
    Notes: Abstract Effects of 45 insecticides, acaricides and molluscicides on adult females of the rove beetleAleochara bilineata were investigated in the laboratory. The pesticides were tested in concentrations equivalent to the highest recommended dosages for practical use. Mortality, egg production and hatch of the eggs were measured. The reproducibility of the test and the suitability of the strain ofA. bilineata used are discussed. The toxicity of the cholinesterase inhibitors tested was varying, but in general high. Only pirimicarb and acephate showed low toxicity. The pyrethroids tested were highly toxic, even though fluvalinate allowed a few eggs to be laid. The test did not give conclusive results for insect growth regulators. The ecological relevance of laboratory results is discussed, and it is concluded that only for pesticides with no or low toxicity can the results be used for prediction of effects in the field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02374455
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Results of the sixth joint pesticide testing programme of the IOBC/WPRS-working group «pesticides and beneficial organisms» (1994)
    Springer
    BioControl 39 (1994), S. 107-119 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-8248
    Keywords: pesticides ; side effects ; beneficial arthropods ; natural enemies ; parasitoids ; predators ; entomopathogenic fungi ; IOBC ; International Organization for Biological Control
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les effets secondaires de 5 insecticides, 8 fongicides et 6 herbicides sur 24 espèces auxiliaires ont été étudiés par les membres du Groupe de travail «Pesticides et Organismes utiles» de l'OILB, Organisation Internationale de Lutte biologique Section Régionale Ouest Paléarctique (SROP). Les tests ont été effectués par 24 participants appartenant à 11 pays, et selon des directives internationalement approuvées. L'insecticide buprofézine (Applaud), les fongicides triforine (Saprol), promycidone (Sumisclex), anilazine (Dyrène), triademinol (Bayfidan), hexaconazole (Anvil), tridémorphe (Calixin) et les berbicides tralkoxydime (Grasp), bentazone (Basagran) se sont révélés sans danger pour presque tous les auxiliaires. Le diflubenzuron (Dimilin) avait un effet néfaste sur les araignées et les larves d'insectes prédateurs. Les 10 préparations restantes étaient plus toxiques et doivent donc faire l'objet d'autres essais sur les organismes utilisés.
    Notes: Abstract The side effects of 5 insecticides, 8 fungicides and 6 herbicides on 24 species of beneficial organisms were tested by members of the Working Group «Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms» of the International Organization for Biological Control (IOBC), West Palaearctic Regional Section (WPRS). The tests were conducted by 24 members in 11 countries according to internationally approved guidelines. The insecticide buprofezin (Applaud), the fungicides triforine (Saprol), procymidone (Sumisclex), anilazine (Dyrene), triadimenol (Bayfidan), hexaconazole (Anvil), tridemorph (Calixin) and the herbicides tralkoxydim (Grasp), bentazone (Basagran) were harmless to nearly all the beneficial organisms. Diflubenzuron (Dimilin) affected spiders and the larvae of predatory insects. The remaining 10 preparations were more toxic and should therefore be further tested in semi-field and field experiment on relevant organisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02373500
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  • 4
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    Carcinogenicity of chloroform (1994)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1994-06-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Messing, R B -- Gust, L D -- Petersen, D W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Jun 10;264(5165):1518-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8202700" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Carcinogenicity Tests ; Chloroform/administration & dosage/*toxicity ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney Neoplasms/*chemically induced ; Rats ; Risk Factors ; *Water Supply
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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