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  • Articles  (4)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (3)
  • Crater lake
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0819
    Keywords: Key words Acoustic noise ; Steam ; Crater lake ; Volcano ; Ruapehu
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Hydrophone measurements of acoustic noise levels in the Crater Lake of Mount Ruapehu, New Zealand were made on 18 January 1991 from an inflatable rubber boat on the lake. The greatest sound pressures were recorded in the 1–10 Hz band, with sound levels generally decreasing about 20 dB per decade from 10 Hz to 80 kHz. The low frequency noise did not have an obvious relationship to the tremor observed at a seismic station within 1 km of the lake. The comparatively low levels of middle and high frequency sound meant that at the time of measurement, direct steam input did not make a significant contribution to the heating of Crater Lake. This is consistent with the earlier conclusion that during the last decade a major part of the heat input of Crater Lake has come from lake water that was heated below the lake and recycled back into the lake.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 9 (1995), S. 731-734 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new interface for coupling electrospray (ES) ionization and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) mass spectrometry has been developed based on an electrostatic ion guide (EIG). In these initial studies, the EIG interface has been demonstrated to be a simple but effective means of transmitting ES ions generated outside the magnetic field to the FTICR cell. In the current system, the pressures in the EIG region and front FTICR cell are 10-5 and 10-6 Torr, respectively. Under these conditions, ions may be accumulated with low trapping voltages (0.5-0.75 V) and without a high pressure pulse of buffer gas. ES-FTICR spectra of picomole to femtomole quantities of several peptides, proteins, nucleotides and dinucleotides have been obtained. Modifications currently in progress should enhance performance with respect both to limits of detection and to mass resolution.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 19 (1990), S. 27-31 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methodology is presented for convenient, reproducible and direct measurement of blood concentrations of ethyl carbamate, an experimental animal carcinogen. Extraction techniques requiring 20 μl of blood and selected ion monitoring using ethyl (13C, 15N)carbamate as internal standard enabled quantification of ethyl carbamate concentrations ranging from 50 ng ml-1 to 100 m̈g ml-1. Coefficients of variation at several representative concentrations averaged less than 4%. The method was used to determine the time course of elimination of ethyl carbamate from mice receiving doses of 125 m̈mol kg-1.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 7 (1993), S. 828-836 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Conditions for the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) of oligodeoxyribonucleotides at 355 nm, developed using a 3-Tesla Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer (FTMS), are reported. Efficient ion trapping and matrix selection are critical to the desorption and detection of oligonucleotides by FTMS. The achievable upper mass limit for the MALDI-FTMS of bio molecules on our 3-Tesla system has been extended from approximately 2 kDa to 6 kDa through the use of pulsed-trapping-plate ion deceleration techniques. By implementing the deceleration techniques, molecular ions for bovine insulin (MW = 5733.5), an oligodeoxythymidylic acid, pd[T]10 (MW = 3060.0), and a mixed-base 12-mer (MW = 3611.5) have been measured. For the analysis of oligonucleotides by FTMS, selection of an appropriate MALDI matrix is essential for the generation of [M—H]- ions. 3-Hydroxypicolinic acid provides a significant improvement over 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid for production of deprotonated molecules particularly for mixed-base oligomers. MALDI studies using FTMS have been duplicated using a newly constructed time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOFMS) and oligonucleotide fragmentation on the TOFMS is reduced relative to that observed by FTMS. This may be a consequence of the longer times (milliseconds) required for FTMS detection.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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