ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

X
feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (27)
  • Atomic and molecular processes in external fields, including interactions with strong fields and short pulses
  • Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
  • 1990-1994  (27)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Determination and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in native vegetable oils, smoked fish products, mussels and oysters, and bream from the river Elbe (1990)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 13 (1990), S. 104-111 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary gas chromatography ; Mass spectrometry ; Food analysis ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Twenty eight native vegetable oils were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Generally PAH concentrations were low, but olive oils showed significantly higher contamination by light PAH ranging from 53 to 105.6 μg/kg. Muscle and liver samples of bream from the river Elbe contained little or no detectable amounts of PAH, whereas fresh and canned oysters and mussels showed higher contaminations. Highest PAH concentrations have been determined in “smoked oysters in oil” with 75.8 μg/kg benzo[a] pyrene for the oil and 12.2 μg/kg for the oyster meat.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240130206
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ethyl acetate for the desorption of a liquid chromatographic precolumn on-line into a gas chromatograph (1990)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 13 (1990), S. 157-161 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Coupled LC-GC ; Partially concurrent solvent evaporation ; Trace enrichment ; Surface water ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The feasibility of using ethyl acetate for the desorption of trace pollutants from a liquid chromatographic precolumn on-line into a diphenyltetramethyldisilazane-deactivated retention gap and, subsequently analysis by means of capillary gas chromatography has been demonstrated. First 5% of methanol are added to the water sample to prevent sorption of analytes onto parts of the preconcentration system. About 1 ml of this aqueous sample is injected onto a precolumn containing a polymeric stationary phase, using water-methanol (95:5, v/v) for transport and clean-up. The precolumn is desorbed with ethyl acetate and a fraction of 75 μl is injected on-line into the retention gap; separation is then achieved on a capillary CP Sil 19 column. No breakthrough of the test compounds was observed in the preconcentration step. The recovery was quantitative and the response obtained with flame ionization detection was linear in the range 0.1-100 ng/ml. The effect of varying the sorption flow rate on the recovery was studied. The system was applied to the analysis of river water.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240130303
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Investigations into the use of capillary GC with atomic emission detection. The influence of the molecular structure on the element response (1990)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 13 (1990), S. 447-450 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary GC ; Atomic emission ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240130617
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Determination of planar chlorobiphenyls in animal fat (1990)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 13 (1990), S. 797-802 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary GC ; GPC and HPLC sample preparation ; Automation ; Planar chlorobiphenyls ; Horse fat ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The occurrence of the highly toxic non-ortho substituted (planar) chlorobiphenyls (CBs) at low levels in wildlife, (human) fat, and fish generates the need for a routine analytical procedure. The use of a fully automated system for the separation of planar and non-planar CBs, consisting of a gel permeation chromatography system, a sample preparation system employing extraction columns, and a porous graphitic carbon HPLC column is described, and tested with horse fat. Gas chromatography on capillary columns, with electron-capture or high resolution mass spectrometric detection, is used for quantitation of the CBs.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240131202
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A continuous two-phase reaction system coupled on-line with capillary chromatography for the determination of polar solutes in water (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 15 (1992), S. 242-248 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary GC ; On-line extractive alkylation ; On-line acylation ; Carboxylic acids ; Amines ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Gas chromatographic procedures are described for the determination of carboxylic acids and chlorinated anilines in water samples.Propionic acid and 2,6-difluorobenzoic acid in aqueous solution have been simultaneously alkylated and extracted by means of a continuous two-phase reaction system, and then quantitated by on-line coupled capillary gas chromatography; tetrahexyl-ammonium hydrogen sulfate was used as phase transfer catalyst and pentafluorobenzyl bromide as reagent.A factorial design approach was used to optimize on-line derivatization of aqueous propionic acid with regard to pH and concentration of phase transfer catalyst. Alkylation and extraction, under optimized conditions, followed by quantitation of the pentafluorobenzyl ester by flame ionization detection furnished a linear calibration for concentrations between 0.1 and 10 μg/ml. The relative standard deviation was 9-15 %.The continuous two-phase reaction system was also used to determine (chlorinated) anilines present in water at concentrations of 0.1-1 μg/ml; pentafluorobenzoyl chloride was used as reagent and analysis was performed by capillary gas chromatography with flame ionization or electron capture detection. The on-line acylation of p-chloroaniline was optimized with regard to pH, reagent concentration, and reaction time.The on-line reaction system worked satisfactorily for both applications, although excess reagent caused some problems with the chromatography.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150408
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Selective and sensitive detection of organic contaminants in water samples by on-line trace enrichment-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 16 (1993), S. 397-403 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Coupled LC-GC-MS ; Aqueous sample ; s-Triazine Herbicides ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Liquid chromatographic (LC) type trace enrichment is coupled online with capillary gas chromatography (GC) with mass spectrometric (MS) detection for the analysis of aqueous samples. A volume of 1-10 ml of an aqueous sample is preconcentrated on a trace-enrichment column packed with a polymeric stationary phase. After cleanup with HPLC-grade water the precolumn is dried with nitrogen and subsequently desorbed with ethyl acetate. A fraction of 60 μl is introduced on-line into a diphenyltetramethyldisilazane-deactivated retention gap under partially concurrent solvent evaporation conditions and using an early solvent vapor exit. The analytes are separated and detected by means of GC-MS. The potential of the LC-GC-MS system for monitoring organic pollutants in river and drinking water is studied. Target analysis is carried out with atrazine and simazine as model compounds; the detection limits achieved under full-scan and multiple ion detection conditions are 30 pg and 5 pg, respectively. Identification of unknown compounds (non-target analysis), is demonstrated using a river water sample spiked with 168 pollutants varying in polarity and volatility.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240160703
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Microcolumn liquid chromatography with thermionic detection of the enantiomers of O-ethyl S-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonothioate (VX) (1994)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 17 (1994), S. 95-97 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Chemical warfare agents ; Microcolumn liquid chromatography ; Enantiomeric separation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An improved interface for the on-line coupling of microcolumn liquid chromatography (micro-LC) with thermionic detection (TID) is described. Modifications have been made to enable separate adjustment of the eluent introduction and the detector flame temperature in order to improve the sensitivity and ease of use of the system.The micro-LC-TID was used for the chiral separation of the nerve agent O-ethyl S-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonothioate (VX). Baseline separation for the enantiomers of VX was obtained on Chiralcel OD using 1% isopropanol in hexane as the eluent. The detection limit of VX using 60 nl injections is ca. 5 μg/ml (ppm range). However, when using large-volume injections (10 μl) the detection limit is ca. 25 ng/ml (ppb range).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240170210
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Variable splitter for regulation of the solvent evaporation rate in the coupling of liquid chromatography with gas chromatography (1990)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 13 (1990), S. 405-409 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Coupled LC-GC ; Retention gap ; Variable splitter ; Partially concurrent solvent evaporation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A system is described which accelerates the solvent evaporation rate in the retention gap. The evaporation is due to a saturation effect of the carrier gas stream, and a considerable increase in evaporation rate is obtained by inserting a split outlet between the retention gap and the capillary separation column in the gas chromatograph. By varying the backpressure of the spliter device, the flow rate through the retention gap can be adjusted and so too the evaporation rate. The evaporation process was monitored by inserting a dectecter in the split outlet line. The technique was applied to the on-line LC trace enrichment/GC analysis of water containing a mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240130604
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Use of a temperature programmed injector with a packed liner for direct water analysis and on-line reversed phase LC-GC (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 16 (1993), S. 459-463 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: LC-GC ; Aqueous samples ; Large volume injection ; PTV injector ; Solid-phase extraction ; Thermal desorption ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A system is described that allows the introduction of large volumes of water samples in capillary GC. Water elimination is carried out in the solvent split mode in a PTV injector with a packed liner. Two ways of separating water and analytes, i.e. evaporative and non-evaporative (solid-phase extraction), are compared. Sampling in the solid-phase extraction mode is favorable both in terms of recovery as well as with regard to sampling time. Quantitative recovery is obtained for priority pollutants ranging in volatility from dimethyl-phenol to phenanthrene. Losses occur for more volatile compounds, but even for these compounds the repeatability of the recoveries remains acceptable. With the system described here, water samples up to at least 1 ml of water can be directly analyzed. The detection limits are in the sub-ppb range.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240160803
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Microcolumn liquid chromatography of the enantiomers of organophosphorus pesticides with thermionic and ultraviolet detection (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 460-464 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Micropacked liquid chromatography ; Enantiomer separation ; HPLC-TID ; Organophosphorus pesticides ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Microcolumn liquid chromatography (micro-LC) of some chiral organophosphorus pesticides has been studied using Chiralcel OD columns and simultaneous ultraviolet (UV) and phosphorus selective detection, the latter by means of a micro-UV cell coupled on-line to a thermionic detector (TID). Micro-LC showed a ca. 5-fold improved separation impedance, a ca. 1.8-fold increased column permeability, and greater inertness compared with conventional LC.By using the TID, organophosphorus pesticides could be satisfactorily determined at trace levels, the detection limit being 4 pg/s of phosphorus. The response of the micro-LC-TID system is linear in the range of 0.05-20 ng (r = 0.9994).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140708
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...