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  • 78.50Ge  (1)
  • Aerospace Medicine  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 91 (1993), S. 429-436 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: 71.70Ej ; 78.50Ge ; 78.55Et
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Optical spectra of thed 4 configuration have been studied with II–VI compounds. Failure of static crystal-field description led various authors to introduce static or dynamic Jahn-Teller models for the Cr2+ ground and excited states. With ZnS, the main optical transition5 E(D)↔5 T 2(D) now appears as a doublet at 5218 and 5212 cm−1 coinciding for emission and absorption spectra. This no-phonon structure indicates a splitting of the gound-and excited-state multiplets under combined Jahn-Teller and spin-orbit interactions. In the cubic host ZnSe and in the hexagonal compounds CdS and CdSe, the optical properties exhibit the same general behaviour but with a decreasing shaping of the structural details. In addition to the NIR measurements, middle-infrared spectra have been recorded by Fourier spectroscopy in the transmission mode. For the first time a broad band could be detected for ZnS and interpreted as the $$^5 \hat E\left( {T_2 } \right) \leftarrow ^5 \hat B\left( {T_2 } \right)$$ absorption between the sheets of the respective adiabatic potential surfaces inD 2d symmetry. Its maximum near 1300 cm−1 indicates $$\bar v_{JT} \approx 430cm^{ - 1} $$ cm−1 following the common interpretation of this transition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: In an international collaborative project six normal male subjects were studied before, during and after 10 days 6 degrees HDT. Fluid intake was controlled at 40 ml/(kgbw day). Urine volume and body weight were determined daily. Fluid loading and LBNP were performed in all three phases of the study. Body weight diminished by 2.6% because of fluid loss. Blood volume diminished by 13%. The responses to fluid loading were similar in the three phases of the study. Sixty minutes after end of infusion only 5.5% of the infused saline remained in the intravascular compartment. Excess interstitial fluid was eliminated in the next 24 hs but a negative balance was recorded also in the following day. The compliance of the lower limbs expressed as the rate of limb volume change/unit LBNP change was increased at the end of the HDT phase and during the post HDT phase. The set point of intravascular volume was defended, as shown by the response to FL. HDT increased the compliance of the lower limbs.
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Type: Acta astronautica (ISSN 0094-5765); Volume 23; 19-24
    Format: text
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