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  • Articles  (3)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (3)
  • 1990-1994  (3)
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  • Articles  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 31 (1991), S. 207-228 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Points on load-displacement paths of thin shells subjected to proportional loading, at which the second and/or the third derivative of the displacement components with respect to the load parameter vanishes, are termed ‘special points’. Such points represent global characteristics of the state of deformation of the shell in the sense that for the respective values of the load parameter the mentioned rate(s) of all displacement components at all points of the shell must vanish. It will be shown that special points on load-displacement paths correspond to special points of one order lower on the Det KT-λ diagram, where Det KT is the determinant of the tangent stiffness matrix within the framework of the finite element method and λ is a dimensionless load parameter. Points of inflection on load-displacement diagrams, for example, correspond to extreme values on the Det KT-λ diagram. The main reason for the occupation with special points on load-displacement paths is that points of inflection and flat points on these paths correspond to special points on eigenvalue curves in the context of accompanying linear stability analyses of geometrically non-linear prebuckling analyses of thin shells by the finite element method, investigated in a companion paper.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 31 (1991), S. 1087-1111 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: There is consensus in the literature that the eigenvalues of smallest absolute value from linear initial stability analyses of thin, elastic shells by the finite element method (FEM) do not posses bounding properties with respect to corresponding stability limites from geometrically non-linear stability analyses. A ‘linear initial stability analysis’ by the FEM representes the first step of an ‘accompanying linear stability analysis’ by this method. In this paper, two modes of such stability analyses of thin, elastic shells will be presented. It will be proved that, for mode 1, in contrast to mode 2, bounding properties of eigenvalues of smallest absolute value with respect to corresponding stability limits from geometrically non-linear stability analyses, in fact, do exist. Moreover, bounding properties of such eigenvalues from mode 1 relative to corresponding eigenvalues from mode 2 will be shown to exist. The existence of these properties is important from the standpoint of engineering practice.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 15 (1991), S. 735-752 
    ISSN: 0363-9061
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
    Notes: A direct boundary element method for the iterative analysis of the lowered groundwater level and the steady-state airflow in porous soil for tunnels driven under compressed air is presented. The soil may be zoned and anisotropic. It is shown that disregard of the compressibility of the air leads to results for the excess air pressure and the flow of air through the surface of the soil, which are on the unsafe side. The lowered groundwater level is determined by means of an iterative procedure. During the iteration large changes of the shapes of boundary elements may occur. In order to reduce the resulting danger of divergence of the iteration, the boundary element mesh is adapted suitably in the course of the iteration process.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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