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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fire technology 30 (1994), S. 304-325 
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: fire model ; compartment fires ; roof vents ; sprinklers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract CALFIRE, the acronym for CALculate Fire In Room and Enclosure, is a knowledge-based mathematical formulation of analytical and numerical procedures to predict the consequences of a fire in a room or enclosure. CALFIRE is a well-knit and integrated computer model that offers menu items such as heat release rate (HRR), flame height, vent size, and room temperatures of closed rooms, and rooms with natural and forced ventilation. Warnings and checks have been provided to prevent the misuse of the model. Care has been taken to require minimal keyboard responses in order to make CALFIRE a truly user-friendly, interactive fire model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 119 (1992), S. 77-82 
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: α-amylase ; α-glucosidase ; extracellular ; membrane bound ; thermophile ; fungus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The thermophilic fungus Malbranchea sulfurea produces extracellular α-amylase whereas α-glucosidase is mainly cell bound. Extraction of the cell bound enzyme was maximum with one molar NaCl, followed by Triton ×100 and Urea-Na2SO3 extractants. Supplementation of Triton ×100 in growth medium significantly affected the presence of enzymes at various locations. A role for cell bound α-amylase and α-glucosidase has been suggested in rapid starch utilization by the fungus during early growth phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Solar physics 155 (1994), S. 63-68 
    ISSN: 1573-093X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The new calculations of the Oiv temperature-sensitive EUV line ratios are presented and compared with previous results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 29 (1994), S. 425-430 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In dieser Untersuchung wird eine exakte Analyse der Ausbreitung eines passiven Kontaminierungsstoffes in einer zähen Flüssigkeit gegeben, die, befördert durch einen gleichförmigen Druckgradienten, in einem Parallelplattenkanal strömt. Der Kanal rotiert mit gleichförmiger Winkelgeschwindigkeit um eine zu seinen Wänden senkrechte Achse, wodurch sich eine Sekundärströmung ausbildet. Unter Verwendung eines generalisierten, für alle Zeiten gültigen Dispersionsmodells werden die longitudinalen DispersionskoeffizientenK i (i=1, 2, ...) als Funktionen der Zeit ermittelt. Es wird gezeigt, daßK 1=0 gilt und dieK 3,K 4, ... gegenüberK 2 schnell abnehmen.K 2 nimmt ab, wenn α, der dimensionslose Rotationsparameter, bis etwa zum Wert 2,2 ansteigt. Danach wächstK 2 mit α bis auf einem Endwert an, der etwa ab α=500 erreicht wird. Dieses anomale Verhalten vonK 2 findet eine physikalische Erklärung.
    Notes: Abstract The paper presents an exact analysis of the dispersion of a passive contaminant in a viscous fluid flowing in a parallel plate channel driven by a uniform pressure gradient. The channel rotates about an axis perpendicular to its walls with a uniform angular velocity resulting in a secondary flow. Using a generalized dispersion model which is valid for all time, we evaluate the longitudinal dispersion coefficientsK i (i=1, 2, ...) as functions of time. It is shown thatK 1=0 andK 3,K 4, ... decay rapidly in comparison withK 2. ButK 2 decreases with increasing α (the dimensionless rotation parameter) for values of α upto approximately α=2.2. ThereafterK 2 increases with further increase in α and its value gets saturated for large values of α (say, 500) and does not change any further with increase in α. A physical explanation of this anomalous behaviour ofK 2 is given.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 27 (1992), S. 853-862 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Porosity occurs in cast solidifying metals and alloys due to negative pressures generated during solidification contraction, and pressure developed by gases dissolved in the motten metal. Both the above processes may act either together or separately to produce such shrinkage or gas defects (collectively termed pores). They are generally unwanted and constitute a major industrial problem. This paper is an attempt to review up-to-date knowledge of the conditions of pore formation in cast metals and alloys. Various mechanisms responsible for pore nucleation and growth are summarized, and experimentally evaluated using an unfed type of mould with aluminium alloy castings. The observations are in support of a non-nucleation mechanism of pore formation playing a major role in the occurrence of such defects in cast metals. Further, in gas-containing alloy melts the critical amounts of gas required for single and multiple pore nucleation have been determined quantitatively and are listed in the text. The gas contents of the melts were measured using an apparatus based on the “first bubble technique”. It is also experimentally observed that under poor feeding conditions more than one of the non-classical nucleation mechanisms may be functional at the same time for the formation of such defects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Astrophysics and space science 198 (1992), S. 95-100 
    ISSN: 1572-946X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The stability of a stratified parallel flow varying in two directions of an incompressible conducting fluid permeated by a uniform aligned magnetic field is investigated. Complex wave speed of an unstable mode lies in the upper half of a semi-circle whose diameter decreases with increasing magnetic field. It is also found that a strong enough magnetic field can completely stabilize flows with unstable density stratification.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 13 (1994), S. 332-334 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Triticum aestivum ; wheat ; Puccinia recondita tritici ; leaf rust ; rust resistance ; slow rusting
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Genes conferring low seedling reaction to Mexican pathotypes of Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici in 71 bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars from India and Pakistan were postulated. In total, 9 known and one unknown genes were identified, either singly or in combination: Lr1 (in 20 cultivars), Lr3 (5), Lr10 (21), Lr11 (1), Lr13 (43), Lr17 (5), Lr23 (14), Lr26 (2), Lr27 + Lr31 (2), and the unknown gene in 2 cultivars. Additional temperature-sensitive seedling resistance appeared to occur in 27 cultivars. This resistance in at least 15 cultivars appeared to be due to Lr34. Area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) for these 27 cultivars indicated variable levels of adult plant resistance. Several other cultivars with high seedling infection types to one or more of the predominant field pathotypes were also partially resistant in the field. High levels of adult plant resistance occurred in some cultivars even in the absence of known seedling resistance genes with major effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 81 (1990), S. 309-310 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract With the vibrating reed technique we have measured the depinning lines (DLs) of vortices in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 and Y(6%Gd)Ba2Cu3O6.83 single crystals for magnetic fields parallel to the [CuO2] planes. The DLs of the two compounds have similar slopes for reduced temperaturest〉0.98 and magnetic fieldsB〈0.1 T. AtB≃0.1 T we observe a pronounced change in the slope of the DL of the Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 sample which may indicate a crossover from a three to a two dimensional superconductor.
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