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  • Articles  (89)
  • Springer  (77)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (11)
  • EMBO Press
  • 1990-1994  (89)
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  • Articles  (89)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A chromosomal survey using standard lymphocyte cultures employing different media and G-banding techniques was initiated in 1984. This study became particularly important following the tragic gaseous exposure of the population in Bhopal at midnight on 2 December 1984. We have been able to formulate a chromosomal profile for each person whom we have studied; during 1986–1988, 154 persons were examined twice. Among seemingly normal individuals, as many as 20% might possess some chromosomal abnormality; of these, 50% may develop, at a later date, some kind of pathological complication (such as tumours, recurrent abortion or transmission of defects to their offspring). The people exposed to methyl isocyanate have repeatedly shown Robertsonian translocations, mostly in acrocentric chromosomes 13 and 21. Other types of translocations have been studied among all exposed (53) and normal (101) persons; the involvement of chromosomes 5, 9, 11, 14 and 16 is statistically significant (P= 〈0.001). One of the major clinical symptoms is dyspnoea; we have estimated that almost all seriously dyspnoeic patients have developed at least two categories of chromosomal aberrations, one of which is Robertsonian translocation, in at least 10% metaphases. Our chromosomal survey will be of significance because we are able to identify people with chromosomal aberrations that might be correlated with future pathological consequences of the accident. The “chromosomal load” that can be sustained with an apparently normal phenotype can also be measured.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computational mechanics 14 (1994), S. 298-310 
    ISSN: 1432-0924
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The unsteady viscous incompressible flow around a circular cylinder is studied numerically for high Reynolds number. The two dimensional Navier-Stokes equation in stream function-vorticity formulation is solved. A fractional step method is used to solve the stream function equation while the vorticity transport equation is solved using a third order upwinding scheme. The computed solutions by the finite difference method agree reasonably well with the available experimental and other computational results at a Reynolds number of 9500 and 4500. These comparisons are for the initial stages of flow evolution when the wake bubble is symmetric.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1990-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0340-6717
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1203
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1994-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0015-5632
    Electronic ISSN: 1874-9356
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 8272-8276 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The dielectric function ε=ε1−iε2 of the YBa2Cu3O7−δ high-Tc superconducting films grown on (100) SrTiO3 (c-axis oriented) and (110) SrTiO3 (ab-oriented) substrate was measured by spectroscopic polarization modulation ellipsometry (SPME) and changes in film orientation were studied by comparing films of various thicknesses. The films deposited on SrTiO3 (100) substrates demonstrated an isotropic ε1 that changed with film thickness. It is observed that the decrease in the metallic dielectric behavior associated with the increase in the thickness of the films grown on (100) SrTiO3 substrates is mainly due to a change in the orientation of the films. The films deposited on SrTiO3 (110) showed anisotropic dielectric behavior when the plane of polarization is parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis of the film. These studies show that for this high-temperature superconductor with anisotropic dielectric behavior, SPME is a highly sensitive technique capable of measuring small changes in the film orientation.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 2957-2958 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Schottky barrier diodes have been fabricated using poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) as the semiconductor and indium as the metal. P3HT was doped with FeCl3 at room temperature to form a p-type semiconductor. The Schottky junctions of In on FeCl3-doped P3HT using pressure contact exhibit rectification ratios ranging from 104:1 to 106:1 at a bias of ±1 V.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 592-595 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have conducted magnetic relaxation experiments to calculate the effective activation energy, U, as a function of critical current density. We have shown that, from the nonlinearity of U, one can explain the nonlogarithmic decay of magnetization in type II superconductors. The nonlinearity of U was considered by expanding U about a current density, J0. The coefficients of expansion were determined experimentally and were used to develop the relationship between U and J for both conventional type II superconductors (Nb3Sn filamentary) and high-Tc superconductors (YBa2Cu3O7−δ and Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy single crystals). Both types of superconductor were observed to behave in similar fashion. We have also calculated U0 using the standard formulas and the intercepts of the tangent of the U vs M curve and have found the results to be comparable.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 6031-6051 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rotational motion of homonuclear diatomic molecules confined to two dimensions at finite temperatures is discussed within the framework of path-integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) techniques. For single rotators the symmetry restriction on the total wave function coupling nuclear spin and rotations of these diatomic molecules is carried over to PIMC for fermionic and bosonic diatomic molecules. Three experimentally relevant quantum statistical averages are formulated, and quantum effects due to discrete level spacing and exchange are separated with the help of these averages. The method is applied to single N2 and H2 rotators adsorbed on graphite in the frozen-in crystal field which is due to the commensurate ((square root of)3×(square root of)3)R30° "2-in'' herringbone phase. Contrary to H2, exchange effects are negligible for N2 in the relevant temperature range. The resulting sign problem for certain combinations of molecule and averaging procedure is discussed. PIMC simulations of the phase transition from the translationally (square root of)3-ordered and orientationally disordered phase to the herringbone phase were carried out for complete N2 monolayers without a symmetry restriction on the wave function. Due to dispersive quantum fluctuations, transition temperature and ground-state order parameter are depressed by roughly 10% as compared to classical MC simulations of the same realistic model. In addition, the PIMC results are compared to quasiharmonic and quasiclassical approximations. The quasiharmonic treatment yields the correct order parameter suppression, the quasiclassical simulation the lowering of the transition temperature, but only the full quantum PIMC simulations describe the entire temperature range of interest correctly.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 35 (1994), S. 5354-5361 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: The semiclassical limit of the quantum Yang–Mills partition function on a compact oriented surface is related to the symplectic volume of the moduli space of flat connections, by using an explicit expression for the symplectic form. This gives an independent proof of some recent results of Witten and Forman.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 35 (1994), S. 5338-5353 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: The moduli space of flat connections on a principal G-bundle over a compact oriented surface of genus g≥1 is considered herein. Using the holonomies around noncontractible loops, the moduli space is described as a quotient of a submanifold of G2g. An explicit expression is obtained for the symplectic form on the smooth part of moduli space, and several properties of this form are established.
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