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  • Springer  (638)
  • American Institute of Physics  (137)
  • Springer Nature  (30)
  • Nature Publishing Group  (27)
  • Cell Press  (20)
  • 1990-1994  (852)
  • 11
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Familial hemiplegic migraine is an autosomal dominant disorder of unknown pathogenesis in which the migrainous attacks are marked by the occurrence of a transient hemiplegia during the aura. While investigating CADASIL, mapped previously to chromosome 19, we observed that some patients had ...
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The Geneva risk and insurance review 17 (1992), S. 7-191 
    ISSN: 1554-9658
    Keywords: Risk ; Insurance Demand ; Deterministic Transformations ; Stochastic Dominance ; Expected Utility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract The consequences of a change in a random parameter are determined for a decision model with more than one source of randomness. The two cases of independent and stochastically dependent sources of risk are discussed. Four comparative static theorems are given. These state the effect of first degree stochastically dominant shifts or risk decreases for one random variable while the other random variable is held fixed. Deterministic transformations are used to represent random parameter changes. The results are presented in the context of the coinsurance demand model with a risky insurable asset and background risk.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of industrial microbiology and biotechnology 9 (1992), S. 109-113 
    ISSN: 1476-5535
    Keywords: Candida blankii ; Biomass ; d-Xylose ; l-Arabinose ; Acetate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary All fourCandida blankii isolates evaluated for growth in simulated bagasse hemicellulose hydrolysate utilized the sugars and acetic acid completely. The utilization ofd-xylose,l-arabinose and acetic acid were delayed by the presence ofd-glucose, but after glucose depletion the other carbon sources were utilized simultaneously. The maximum specific growth rate of 0.36 h−1 and cell yield of 0.47 g cells/g carbon source assimilate compared with published results obtained withC. utilis. C. blankii appeared superior toC. utilis for biomass production from hemicellulose hydrolysate in that it utilizedl-arabinose and was capable of growth at higher temperatures.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Mathematik 112 (1991), S. 125-139 
    ISSN: 1436-5081
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper clears up some questions concerning type 0 modules over matrix near-rings and the ℐ0-radical in matrix near-rings. It is shown that, unlike in the type 2 case, type 0 modules over matrix near-rings may arise in several non-isomorphic ways. As a result, we do not always have the same “nice” relationship between the ℐ0-radicals of a near-ring and the corresponding matrix near-ring, as we do for the ℐ2-radical. All near-rings concerned are zero-symmetric with identity element.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Mathematik 112 (1991), S. 297-301 
    ISSN: 1436-5081
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We give a new proof of the following result due to Mahler: the product of the surface areas of a convex body in the plane and of its polar body is always bigger than that of a triangle; and we establish the case of equality.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    OR spectrum 13 (1991), S. 169-170 
    ISSN: 1436-6304
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1436-6304
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 47 (1991), S. 137-151 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: AMS(MOS) 65N20 ; 65F10 ; 68A20 ; CR: G.1.3 ; G.1.8 ; Elliptic problems ; finite elements ; substructuring ; domain decomposition ; preconditioners ; parallel algorithms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein neuer Zugang zur Konstruktion von Vorkonditionierungsoperatoren auf der Basis von Gebietsdekompositionstechniken (DD Techniken) beschrieben. Anwendungen finden diese DD Vorkonditionierungen im Verfahren der konjugierten Gradienten zur iterativen Lösung von symmetrischen und positiv definiten Finiten-Elemente Gleichungen. Die DD Technik basiert auf einer Zerlegung des Gebietes Ω inp sich nicht überlappende Teilgebiete, die später denp Prozessoren eines MIMD Rechners zugeordnet sind. Die DD Vorkonditionierung enthält drei Blockmatrizen, die für ein konkretes Anwendungsproblem jeweils zu spezifizieren sind. Eine dieser Matrizen wird genutzt, um die Knotenbasis in eine näherungsweise diskret harmonische Basis zu transformieren. Die anderen beiden Matrizen können als Blockvorkonditionierungen für die in jedem Teilgebiet entstehenden Dirichlet-Probleme und für ein modifiziertes Schurkomplement auf den Knoten der Koppelränder zwischen den Teilgebieten interpretiert werden. Die relative spektrale Konditionszahl wird abgeschätzt. Eine direkte Verbindung der vorgeschlagenen DD Vorkonditionierung zu einer Additiven Schwarzschen Methode kann gezeigt werden. Im zweiten Teil dieser Artikelserie werden die Resultate dieser Arbeit auf ebene, symmetrische Randwertprobleme für partielle Differentialgleichungen zweiter Ordnung angewandt und die numerischen Resultate, die auf einem Transputer-Hypercube erzeugt wurden, diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract We present a new approach to the construction of Domain Decomposition (DD) preconditioners for the conjugate gradient method applied to the solution of symmetric and positive definite finite element equations. The DD technique is based on a non-overlapping decomposition of the domain Ω intop subdomains connected later with thep processors of a MIMD computer. The DD preconditioner derived contains three block matrices which must be specified for the specific problem considered. One of the matrices is used for the transformation of the nodal finite element basis into the approximate discrete harmonic basis. The other two matrices are block preconditioners for the Dirichlet problems arising on the subdomains and for a modified Schur complement defined over all nodes on the coupling boundaries between the subdomains. The relative spectral condition number is estimated. Relations to the additive Schwarz method are discussed. In the second part of this paper, we will apply the results of this paper to two-dimensional, symmetric, second-order, elliptic boundary value problems and present numerical results performed on a transputer-network.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Computing 45 (1990), S. 217-234 
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: AMS(MOS) 65N20 ; 65F10 ; CR: G.1.3, G.1.8 ; Domain decomposition method ; iterative solvers ; finite element equations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine Strategie zum Einsatz des Verfahrens der konjugierten Gradienten mit Vorkonditionierung für Multiprozessorsysteme der ‘message passing’-Architektur wird beschrieben. Zur Vorkonditionierung werden die Techniken Schur-Komplement-Vorkonditionierung für “Koppelränder” zwischen Teilgebieten und beliebige Wahl einer klassischen Vorkonditionierung für die inneren Freiheitsgrade der Teilgebiete diskutiert. Der gesamte Arithmetikaufwand für die einzelnen Teilgebiete ist vollständig parallelisiert durch die Verteilung aller Teilgebietsdaten über das Prozessornetzwerk vor dem Beginn des FEM-Lösungsprozesses (incl. Generieren der Elementmatrizen, Assemblieren der Teilsteifigkeitsmatrix). Die resultierende spektrale Konditionszahl der wirkenden Vorkonditionierungsmatrix wird abgeschätzt. Für ein wichtiges Beispiel (MIC(0)*-Vorkonditionierung in jedem Teilgebiet) ergibt sich die Konditionszahl im wesentlichen als Produkt der beiden Konditionszahlen der benutzten Vorkonditionierungstechniken.
    Notes: Abstract We describe a preconditioned conjugate gradient solution strategy for a multiprocessor system with message passing architecture. The preconditioner combines two techniques, a Schurcomplement preconditioning over “coupling boundaries” between the subdomains and an arbitrary choice of classic preconditioning for the inner degrees of freedom on each subdomain. All computational work on the single subdomains is carried out in parallel by distributing the subdomain data over the processor network before starting the finite element solution process (including generating the element matrices and assemblying the local subdomain stiffness matrix). The resulting spectral condition number of the entire preconditioner is estimated. For the important example of choosing MIC(0)-*-preconditioning on the subdomains, the condition number obtained is essentially the product of the two condition numbers involved.
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  • 20
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A high-statistics measurement of the differential cross-sections for neutrino-iron scattering in the wide-band neutrino beam at the CERN SPS is presented. Nucleon structure functions are extracted and theirQ 2 evolution is compared with the predictions of quantum chromodynamics.
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