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  • Cell Line  (4)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (4)
  • MDPI
  • 1990-1994  (4)
Collection
Publisher
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (4)
  • MDPI
Years
Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 1990-11-09
    Description: Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF; interleukin-10), a product of mouse TH2 T cell clones that inhibits synthesis of cytokines by mouse TH1 T cell clones, exhibits extensive sequence similarity to an uncharacterized open reading frame in the Epstein-Barr virus BCRF1. Recombinant BCRF1 protein mimics the activity of interleukin-10, suggesting that BCRF1 may have a role in the interaction of the virus with the host's immune system.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hsu, D H -- de Waal Malefyt, R -- Fiorentino, D F -- Dang, M N -- Vieira, P -- de Vries, J -- Spits, H -- Mosmann, T R -- Moore, K W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1990 Nov 9;250(4982):830-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 94304.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2173142" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Line ; DNA, Viral/genetics ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; *Gene Expression Regulation, Viral ; Herpesvirus 4, Human/genetics/*immunology ; Humans ; Interleukin-10 ; Interleukins/*biosynthesis ; Killer Cells, Natural/immunology ; Mice ; Radioimmunoprecipitation Assay ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Viral Proteins/genetics/*immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1991-12-20
    Description: The interaction of antigen-specific T cell receptors (TCRs) with their ligands, peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), is central to most immune responses, yet little is known about its chemical characteristics. The binding to T cells of a labeled monoclonal antibody to the TCR was inhibited by soluble class II MHC heterodimers complexed to different peptides. Inhibition was both peptide- and TCR-specific and of low affinity, with a KD = 4 x 10(-5) to 6 x 10(-5) M, orders of magnitude weaker than comparable antibody-antigen interactions. This finding is consistent with the scanning nature of T cell recognition and suggests that antigen-independent adhesion precedes TCR engagement.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Matsui, K -- Boniface, J J -- Reay, P A -- Schild, H -- Fazekas de St Groth, B -- Davis, M M -- AI19512/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1991 Dec 20;254(5039):1788-91.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford, CA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1763329" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Antigen-Presenting Cells/immunology ; Cell Line ; Genetic Variation ; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments/immunology ; Kinetics ; Macromolecular Substances ; *Major Histocompatibility Complex ; Models, Biological ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Peptides/immunology/*metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/immunology/*physiology ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1993-06-18
    Description: Lymphocytes recognize antigens with highly variable heterodimeric surface receptors. Although four distinct antigen receptors could in principle be produced by any lymphocyte, only one functional combination of receptor chains has thus far been found expressed on their surface. Examination of human gamma delta T cells revealed a population that violated this rule by expressing on their surface two distinct functional gamma delta T cell receptors (TCRs) that used different TCR gamma gene alleles. Thus, current models for T cell clonal selection may need modification, and a possible escape mechanism for autoreactive TCRs is suggested.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Davodeau, F -- Peyrat, M A -- Houde, I -- Hallet, M M -- De Libero, G -- Vie, H -- Bonneville, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Jun 18;260(5115):1800-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉INSERM U211, Institut de Biologie, Nantes, France.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8390096" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alleles ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Base Sequence ; Cell Line ; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic ; *Gene Expression ; Gene Rearrangement, gamma-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/analysis/*genetics/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/*immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1994-07-08
    Description: Both interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) produced by T helper 1 (TH1) lymphocytes and interleukin-4 (IL-4) produced by TH2 lymphocytes were reduced in either bulk circulating mononuclear cells or mitogen-induced CD4+ T cell clones from the peripheral blood of individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). There was a preferential reduction in clones producing IL-4 and IL-5 in the advanced phases of infection. However, enhanced proportions of CD4+ T cell clones producing both TH1-type and TH2-type cytokines (TH0 clones) were generated from either skin-infiltrating T cells that had been activated in vivo or peripheral blood T cells stimulated by antigen in vitro when cells were isolated from HIV-infected individuals. All TH2 and most TH0 clones supported viral replication, although viral replication was not detected in any of the TH1 clones infected in vitro with HIV. These results suggest that HIV (i) does not induce a definite TH1 to TH2 switch, but can favor a shift to the TH0 phenotype in response to recall antigens, and (ii) preferentially replicates in CD4+ T cells producing TH2-type cytokines (TH2 and TH0).〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Maggi, E -- Mazzetti, M -- Ravina, A -- Annunziato, F -- de Carli, M -- Piccinni, M P -- Manetti, R -- Carbonari, M -- Pesce, A M -- del Prete, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1994 Jul 8;265(5169):244-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University of Florence, Italy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8023142" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/immunology ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; HIV/*physiology ; HIV Infections/*immunology/microbiology ; HIV Seropositivity/immunology ; Humans ; Immunologic Memory ; Interferon-gamma/*biosynthesis ; Interleukin-4/biosynthesis ; Interleukin-5/biosynthesis ; Interleukins/*biosynthesis ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Phenotype ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/*immunology/microbiology ; Virus Replication
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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