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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (2)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 3680-3684 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A three-crystal diffractometer for synchrotron radiation with energies of 100 keV and higher has been used in a nondispersive setting to map out the distribution of Bragg scattered intensity in the scattering plane with very high resolution. By using perfect silicon crystals in symmetrical Laue geometry for reflection 220 as monochromator and analyzer, respectively, a resolution of ≈2×10−4 A(ring)−1 in the direction parallel to the reciprocal lattice vector G220 and of ≈10−5 A(ring)−1 in the direction perpendicular to G220 has been achieved at high counting rates. As a first example the mosaic structure of a plastically deformed silicon crystal has been characterized with respect to its mosaic distribution and lattice parameter fluctuations. Second, the study of a silicon-germanium gradient crystal, produced by means of the chemical vapor deposition technique, demonstrated that the substrate peak could be well separated from the intensity distribution of the gradient crystal. A two-dimensional contour plot of the intensity distribution in the vicinity of 220 shows the variation of the lattice parameters in the gradient crystal, as well as the lattice plane tilts of the substrate and the silicon-germanium layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 4220-4224 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The buildup of the internal bias in time and the decrease of the internal bias by forced switching of the polarization by an ac field have been described empirically by various authors. Both time dependencies can now be derived from a simple model, proposed recently by G. Arlt and H. Neumann [Ferroelectrics 87, 109 (1988)]. In this model an oxygen vacancy is a mobile particle in the oxygen octaeder which encloses an acceptor ion on the Ti site. The associate acceptor/oxygen vacancy is an electric and elastic dipole which can orient in the polarized ferroelectric material. The differential equation for Ei(t) is solved for the increase and for the forced decrease of the internal bias. The two solutions are completely different time laws. They agree well with former and new observations. Characteristic parameters of the model can be derived from experimentally observed time dependencies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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