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  • Organic Chemistry  (49)
  • Circular dichroism  (4)
  • 1990-1994  (25)
  • 1955-1959  (28)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 8-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphth-2-oic acid (1), 8-(aminomethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphth-2-oic acid (2), and 8-(aminomethyl)naphth-2-oic acid (3) were synthesized in their protected forms as turn-inducing dipeptide mimics. Two of them (2 and 3) were incorporated into a novel type of cyclic, peptide-based structures (see 21 and 34-36) designed as templates for the synthesis of TASP molecules.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 74 (1991), S. 1095-1101 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Synthesis of Derivatives of Pyrido[1,2-a]lazepineThe conjugated pyridinium ylides of type 4 undergo 8π -electrocyclisation affording the heterobicyclic allenes 5 which, in the presence of H2O and H2O2, are subsequently transformed into the substituted pyrido[1,2-a]-azepinones 6, a novel heterocyclic system. The chemical behaviour of 6a,b is dominated by cleavage of the lactam bond and subsequent reaction to pyridinc and isoquinoline derivatives, respectively; e.g. reaction of 6a, b with 4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dione affords the cycloadducts 11 and 12 almost quantitatively. The successful transformation of 6b into 15 is described, the latter being the first representative of the presently unknown, potentially antiaromatic pyrido[1,2-a]azepine (1).
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The carbohydrate-derived lactone phenylsemicarbazones 3 and 4 were prepared from 5 and 8 (Scheme). Treatment with 4-phenylsemicarbazide gave 6 and 7 (77:23) and 9 and 19 (76:24), respectively. Oxidation of 6 and 9 by CrO3-pyridine to 11 and 13, followed by deprotection, yeilded 3 and 4. The structure of 3 was established by X-ray analysis. Enzyme-inhibition studies using revealed that 3 is a competitive inhibitor with Ki = 23 μm. The activity of 4 was examined using N-acetylglucosaminidase from bovine kidney, Aspergillus niger, and Artemia salina. compound 4 was found to be a competitive inhibitor of all three enzymes with Ki values of 0.13, 6.0, and 0.71 μm and KM/Ki values of 6910, 45, and 465, respectively.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Catalytic double osmylation is described for a series of cyclohexadienes in acetone/H2O in the presence of the co-oxidant N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMO). The formation of polyols occurred stereospecifically with cyclohexadienes 3,7, and 11a, leading thereby to tetrols 5a, and 9a and to allo-inositol (14a), respectively. To the contrary, trans-cyclohexadiene-diol 15a gave a mixture of the stereoisomeric inositols 18a (epi), 19a (neo), and 20a (chiro). High-field NMR let to clearcut conformational analyses of the polyhydroxylated derivatives.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The regioselectivity of the hydro-alkoxycarbonylation of methyl acrylate, methacrylate, and crotonate catalyzed by [PdCl2L2] complexes (L = phosphine ligands) can be largely controlled by variation of the ligands. PPh3, promotes preferential carbonylation at the α-position, whereas with [(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diyl)bis-(methylene)]bis[diphenylphosphine] as ligand, the β-position is overwhelmingly carbonylated.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 76 (1993), S. 2951-2957 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Title compound 1 was synthesized by a published route which had to be modified (seven steps from readily obtainable starting materials). Characterization of 1 was achieved by spectroscopic means (FAB-MS, 1H-NMR, including 2D-COSY). Furthermore, commercially available reference material purchased for comparison, was unequivocally established to be 10, i.e. incompletely deprotected 1.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 77 (1994), S. 859-868 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reactivity of singlet oxygen (O2(1Δg)) with edta and its metal complexes with Al3+, Cu2+, Fe3+, and Mn2+ was investigated. The emission of singlet oxygen at 1270 nm in D2O was measured in order to determine the quenching efficiency of edta and edta-metal complexes for different metal/edta ratios. The sum of the rate constant (kr + kq) of the chemical reaction between singlet oxygen and the acceptor (kr) and of the physical quenching of singlet oxygen by the acceptor (kq) was obtained by a Stern-Volmer analysis. Measurements of the oxygen consumption in H2O were used to determine quantum yields of the sensitized photooxidation, and the combined results of these experiments allowed the determination of kr and kq separately. A strong isotope effect was observed between the deuterated and the hydrogenated solvents. This effect was shown to be independent of the analytical procedure used. The isotope effect, as well as the reactivity of edta and its metal complexes, depend markedly on the complexed metal ion.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2081-2088 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Adamantanophanes ; Calculations, CI ; Circular dichroism ; Cyclophanes ; Strain energy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Exchange of aromatic units (e.g. benzene) for aliphatic/ali-cyclic building blocks (e.g. adamantane) in cyclophanes leads to molecules of the “araliphane” type. The synthesis of the highly strained [2.2](1,3)adamantanometacyclophanes 5a-c is described. The cyclophane skeletons of these molecules are conformationally rigid and therefore 5a-c are planar-chiral. The circular dichroism of 5c has been calculated theoretically with NDDO/MRD-CI methods and was measured. Agreement of theory and experiment is good, a comparison of both allows the assignment of the absolute configuration of the two enantiomers of 5c with high probability. Furthermore, analysis of the nπ* band in the CD spectrum yields a, simple general rule to determine the conformation of the carboxyl group in phenyl ester substructures. Theoretical calculations of the strain energy (Es) of 5c reveal the distribution of strain within the molecule.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1859-1868 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Circular dichroism ; [2.2]Metacyclophanes ; Helical molecules ; Absolute configuration ; Structure-chiroptic relationships ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Intra- und Extraannularly Functionalized Chiral [2.2]Metacyclophanes: Synthesis, Circular Dichroism, and Structure - Chiroptic RelationshipsA simple one-step cyclization reaction for the synthesis of the title compounds 1-5 is presented; separation (enrichment) of enantiomers is achieved by HPLC mainly on (+)-PTrMA. The kinetics of interconversion (racemization) of the new dihetera[2.2]metacyclophanes are determined: No racemization of the internally substituted phanes is found on heating until decomposition, whereas the extraannularly substituted compounds exhibit barriers of interconversion of about 130 kJ/mol, similar to that of the unfunctionalized skeleton 1a. For the pyridinophane 2 the barrier (110 kJ/mol) is lower corresponding to the decreased spatial requirement of the nitrogen lone pair compared to a C-H bond. The circular dichroism curves of the intraannularly functionalized phanes are compared with those of the extraannularly functionalized reference compounds: A bathochromic shift of the Cotton effect at short wavelengths is found, which is increasing with the bulkiness of the internal functional group.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Charge transfer ; Circular dichroism ; Helical molecules ; [2.2]Metacyclophanes ; Structure-chiroptic relationships ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nitro- and Allyloxy-Substituted Helical [2.2]Metacyclophanes: Synthesis, Circular Dichroism and Crystal StructuresThe preparations of the title compound 3a, intraannularly nitro-functionalized, of the extraannularly substituted reference compound 3b, and of the sulfone 4 are described. Enantiomeric resolution of these helical phanes was accomplished on (+)-PTrMA and cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl)carbamate by HPLC. Racemization of the enantiomers of 3b is faster than that of the previously reported extraannularly substituted phanes. The crystal structure of 3a as well as that of the allyl ether 3d show severe distortions of the benzene rings; the CD spectrum of 3a is pointing at an intramolecular charge-transfer complex, an effect that cannot be evaluated from the CD spectrum of 3b.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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