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  • Psychotropic drugs  (2)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 14 (1992), S. 38-45 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Keywords: Analgesics ; Antibiotics ; Anticonvulsants ; Cardiovascular agents ; Drug utilization ; Pregnancy ; Prescriptions, drug ; Psychotropic drugs ; Teratogens
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The drug use of nearly 2,000 pregnant women was evaluated at the level of the individual patient for the drugs belonging to the Australian risk categories B3, C and D. The pattern of changes in the use of these drugs is studied in terms of women who discontinue (d), continue (c) or begin (b) using the drug during pregnancy. The ratios d/(c+b) and d/b were the highest for the drugs belonging to the high-risk groups and the lowest for drugs from the low-risk categories. This suggests a congruence between theoretical knowledge and daily practice. Patients who had already been using a drug for a long time before pregnancy, more frequently continued using that drug than patients who had been using the drug only incidentally before. The described daily dose for the riskful drugs was approximately 20% lower in patients who started to use a drug during pregnancy compared to those who continued drug use. The data from this analysis indicate that the prescribing physician is generally aware of the possible risks of drug use during pregnancy. The d/(b+c) and d/b ratios are shown to be a good measure of prescribing behaviour in relation to pregnancy and can be used to compare knowledge of theory and daily practice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmacy world & science 15 (1993), S. 73-78 
    ISSN: 1573-739X
    Keywords: Antibiotics ; Anti-inflammatory agents ; Curaçao ; Drug utilization ; Netherlands Antilles ; Psychotropic drugs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The drug use on Curaçao was evaluated with the help of the prescription forms of twelve community pharmacies at Curaçao over a period of three months. The emphasis of the study was on three therapeutic groups: the systemic antibiotics, the psycholeptics and the anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs. Within the group of systemic antibiotics broad-spectrum antibiotics were very frequently prescribed compared with the small-spectrum penicillins. The consumption of psycholeptics, particularly benzodiazepines, on Curaçao is remarkably low in comparison with drug utilization data of Denmark and the Netherlands. In contrast, the number of defined daily doses per 1,000 persons per day of antirheumatic drugs is higher compared with data from these two countries. Within the analysed groups, large differences occur between the two most important kinds of insurance,i.c., the poor people (PP) and social insurance bank (SVB) insurance. The PP-insured patients consume in the case of antibiotics and antirheumatic drugs almost twice as many and in the case of psycholeptics even five times as many as the SVB-insured patients do. A few calculations of prices prove that the extra amount of drugs consumed by PP-insured has important financial consequences.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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