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  • Organic Chemistry  (5)
  • Monte Carlo  (4)
  • 1990-1994  (8)
  • 1960-1964  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 63 (1991), S. 857-865 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Self-avoiding walk ; polymer ; Monte Carlo ; BFACF algorithm ; dynamic critical exponent
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We study the dynamic critical behavior of the BFACF algorithm for generating self-avoiding walks with variable length and fixed endpoints. We argue theoretically, and confirm by Monte Carlo simulations in dimensions 2, 3, and 4, that the autocorrelation time scales asτ int,N R~ξ4R~〈N〉 4v .
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 60 (1990), S. 1-53 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Self-avoiding walk ; polymer ; Monte Carlo ; pivot algorithm ; BFACF algorithm ; cut-and-paste ; critical exponent
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We study a new Monte Carlo algorithm for generating self-avoiding walks with variable length (controlled by a fugacityβ) and fixed endpoints. The algorithm is a hybrid of local (BFACF) and nonlocal (cut-and-paste) moves. We find that the critical slowing-down, measured in units of computer time, is reduced compared to the pure BFACF algorithm:τ CPU ∼ 〈N〉≈2.3 versus 〈N〉≈3.0. We also prove some rigorous bounds on the autocorrelation time for these and related Monte Carlo algorithms.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 77 (1994), S. 519-543 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Random Walks ; polymer ; Monte Carlo ; mean field ; critical exponent ; Flory theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We introduce a model of self-repelling random walks where the short-range interaction between two elements of the chain decreases as a power of the difference in proper time. The model interpolates between the lattice Edwards model and the ordinary random walk. We show by means of Monte Carlo simulations in two dimensions that the exponentv MF obtained through a mean-field approximation correctly describes the numerical data and is probably exact as long as it is smaller than the corresponding exponent for self-avoiding walks. We also compute the exponent γ and present a numerical study of the scaling functions.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 67 (1992), S. 65-111 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Self-avoiding walk ; polymer ; Monte Carlo ; join- and-cut algorithm ; pivot algorithm ; critical exponent
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We introduce a new Monte Carlo algorithm for generating self-avoiding walks of variable length and free endpoints. The algorithm works in the unorthodox ensemble consisting of all pairs of SAWs such that the total number of stepsN tot in the two walks is fixed. The elementary moves of the algorithm are fixed-N (e.g., pivot) moves on the individual walks, and a novel “join- and-cut” move that concatenates the two walks and then cuts them at a random location. We analyze the dynamic critical behavior of the new algorithm, using a combination of rigorous, heuristic, and numerical methods. In two dimensions the autocorrelation time in CPU units grows as N≈1.5, and the behavior improves in higher dimensions. This algorithm allows high-precision estimation of the critical exponentγ.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 73 (1990), S. 1837-1844 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Flavonoid disaccharide monoglycosides have been acylated by the catalytic action of the protease subtilisin in anhydrous pyridine. The effects of the nature of the sugars and of the interglycosidic bonds on the regioselectivity of the reactions have been analyzed. The selectivity was excellent with rutin (1), hesperidin (2), naringin (6), and quercetin 3-O-[O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnoside] (9), giving single monoesters on their glucose moieties (see la, 2a, 6a, and 9b, resp.); quite interestingly, in the last compound, acylation did not occur at the free primary OH group but at the secondary OH—C(3‴). On the other hand, a mixture of mono- and diesters was obtained with the flavonoid peltatoside (7).
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quinic acid (1a), shikimic acid (2), and their derivatives were acylated in organic solvents by several lipases and by the protease subtilisin Carlsberg. The most satisfactory results were obtained with methyl (or benzyl) quinate (7a (or 8a)) and lipase from Chromobacterium viscosum adsorbed on Celite, which showed an overshelming preference towards the acylation of OH-C(4). Under optimized conditions, the syntehtically useful 4-O -acetylquinate 8d was isolated in ca. 90% yield. On the other hand, acylation of methyl shikimate (10a) showed no regioselectivity with any of the enzymes tested. A possible rationale for the different behavior of Chromobacterium viscosum lipase towards 7a and 10a is given, comparing the conformations of these two molecules, as deducted from 1H-NMR and molecular-mechanics calculation.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A chemo-enzymatic approach to some 6″-O-(3-arylprop-2-enoyl) derivatives of the flavonol glucoside isoquercitrin (2a) was explored to overcome the inability to directly introduce these acyl moieties by an enzyme-catalyzed reaction of 2a with the corresponding activated esters. This new approach was based on the regioselective introduction of a methyl malonate residue at the CH2OH of the sugar moiety by catalysis with the protease subtilisin (→ 22a). The mixed diester 22a was then subjected to chemoselective hydrolysis of the methoxycarbonyl function by another enzyme, biophine esterase (→ 23). Finally, the malonic monoester 23 was reacted in a Knoevenagel-type condensation with benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, or 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde to afford the target 6″-O-(3-arylprop-2-enoyl) isoquercitrins 2b-d.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methods for a stereoselective preparation of compounds of type 2b, a key intermediate of a previous synthesis of the tetracyclic diterpene stemarin (la), have been tested on model compounds 5a, 5c, and 8a. Thus, (±)-(1RS,6SR,8SR,11SR)-hydroxytricyclo[6.2.2.0l,6]dodecan-9-one (5a) was transformed by the Mitsunobu reaction into (±)-(1RS,6SR,8SR,11RS)-11-(benzoyloxy)tricyclot[6.2.2.01,6]dodecan-9-one (6b; Scheme 2). The latter was also obtained from (±)-(1RS,6SR,8SR,11RS)-11-[(4)-toluenesulfonyloxy]tricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecan-9-one (5c) by the action of Et4N (PhCOO) in acetone. Compound 6b was then converted into (±)-(1RS,6RS,8RS,9RS)-tricyclo[6.2.2.01,6]dodecan-9-ol (8b), a model for 2b. Compound 8b was also prepared from its epimer 8a by the Mitsunobu reaction via ester 7b. The inversion of configuration of bicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-ols or derivates was not previously described. The model studies paved the way to the diastereoselective synthesis of (+)-18-deoxystemarin (1b) via 12β-hydroxy-13-methyl-9β,13β-ethano-9β-podocarpan-15-one (10a) and 13-methyl-9β,13β-ethano-9β-podpcarpan-12α-ol (11b).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 636 (1960), S. 18-20 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird die Darstellung asymm. Trisulfonamide aus m-Chlor-anilin beschrieben. Die hergestellten Verbindungen zeigen keine diuretische Aktivität. Die Sulfonierung des m-Chlor-anilins mit Chlorsulfonsäure wird untersucht.
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