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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (41)
  • SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER  (32)
  • 1990-1994  (69)
  • 1975-1979  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 327-334 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Collisionally-activated dissociation (CAD) of methane molecular ion to methyl ion is studied in the kiloelectronvolt collision energy region by mass-analysed ion kinetic energy (MIKE) spectrometry. The CAD-MIKE peak shape was deconvoluted using the algorithm developed previously. The kinetic energy release distribution evaluated from the deconvoluted peak shape exhibits a bimodal feature. This is attributed to the participation of two different mechanisms for collisional activation, leading to electronic and vibrational excitations, respectively.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 5 (1991), S. 25-29 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A numerical method has been developed to obtain the kinetic energy release distribution from a mass-analysed ion kinetic energy peak profile for a metastable ion decomposition occurring in a collision cell floated at high voltage. The method has been applied to the unimolecular dissociation of the tert-butylbenzene molecular ion. The kinetic energy release distribution thus obtained was nearly invariant to the applied voltage. Peak tailing due to dissociation in the field region could be reproduced adequately The method may be useful for the investigation of unimolecular ion decomposition in narrow time- and energy-windows.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 7 (1993), S. 898-901 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The 70 eV electron-impact low resolution spectra of Me3SiPPh2, (Me3Si)3SiPPh2, and (Me3Si)2(Me)SiP(Me)(Ph) were investigated. The migration of two phenyl groups from phosphorous to a silicon site was observed and the unimolecular mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectra indicated that the migration occurred in [M — CH3]+ ions rather than in M+· ions. The benzene eliminations from the M+· and [M — CH3]+ ions of Me3SiPPh2 were observed not in the EI spectrum, but in their MIKE spectra.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 22 (1991), S. 339-344 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of α-toluenethiol adsorbed on a silver surface has been investigated. The controversial vibrational assignment of the molecule was refined by comparing the SERS spectra with the ordinary Raman spectra of α-toluenethiol, α-toluenethiolate, benzyl chloride and their deuterated species. Based on the assignment and the SERS selection rule, it is proposed that α-toluenethiol is adsorbed as a thiolate on silver via its sulphur atom with both the methylene group and benzene ring oriented approximately parallel to the metal surface.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 23 (1992), S. 311-313 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: High-pressure Raman spectra of fullerite, a solid form of C60, were measured at pressures up to 4 GPa and room temperature. A change of slope (dv/dP) of the frequency-pressure plots for the Ag pentagonal pinch mode and the Ag breathing mode was observed at 1.3 GPa, where a solid-solid phase transition might occur. The phase transition was observed to be irreversible. The pressure dependence of the Raman mode frequency and the phase transition are discussed in terms of an orientational ordering transition in fullerite.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 24 (1993), S. 77-81 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of thiourea [SC(NH2)2] was studied in acidic solutions of 0.1 M H2SO4 and 0.1 M HCl. Very strong SERS bands of thiourea were observed in the acidic solutions, in contrast to very weak SERS spectra of thiourea in standard SERS solutions employing K2SO4 or KCl. Thiourea seems to have a strong and stable surface adsorption at a silver electrode in the acidic solutions where protonation and anionic co-adsorption may enhance this surface stability of thiourea.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 24 (1993), S. 213-219 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of 4-(methylthio)benzonitrile (4MTB) adsorbed on a silver surface was investigated. The molecule was found to adsorb on the surface via its sulphur atom and nitrile group. By reference to the spectral correlation scheme in coordination chemistry, surface binding of the latter group was concluded to occur through both s̰ donation and π back-donation. The benzene ring of 4MTB was deduced to be tilted with respect to the surface plane. In the adsorbed state, 4MTB was also observed to undergo surface-induced photoreaction. The reaction product, presumably p-cyanophenyl mercaptide, appeared to assume a much flatter orientation than its precursor due to stronger interaction of the mercaptide with the surface than that of sulphide.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 24 (1993), S. 661-665 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of 2-phenyl-1-ethanethiol was investigated in a silver sol. The molecule was found to be chemisorbed dissociatively on the silver surface by rupture of its S—H bond. Although both the trans and gauche conformers around the C-1—C-2 axis could exist on the surface with submonolayer coverage, the trans conformer seemed to be dominant as the bulk concentration of the molecule was sufficient for full monolayer coverage. In the submonolayer coverage limit, a gradual trans-to-gauche transition was found to occur on the surface with increase in borohydride concentration in the sol solution. The vibrational assignment of the molecule in the liquid phase was also refined by using the SERS data.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 25 (1994), S. 655-661 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of 4-hydroxybenzolc acid (4HBA) was investigated in a silver sol and at a silver electrode. The adsorption behaviour of 4HBA on the sol surface appeared different from that on the electrode surface. It was concluded that the molecule binds to the sol particle surface as either oxidobenzoate or hydroxybenzoate assuming a flat orientation. The former species that was bonded to silver via both the lone pair electrons of the oxido group and the π orbitals of the carboxylate group was more stable in a basic environment On the electrode surface, the molecule seemed to bind as hydroxybenzoate mainly through the oxygen lone pair electrons of the carboxylate group, with the hydroxyl group being pendent to the surface. From the pH dependence of the SER spectral pattern, the acid strength of the hydroxyl group was estimated to become 104 times stronger on the sol surface in comparison with that in the bulk. The nature of the different adsorption mechanisms observed on the sol and electrode surfaces is not yet certain. Tentatively, the difference was attributed to the different surface morphology along with the intrinsic difference in the nature of SERS active sites on the two surfaces.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 21 (1990), S. 743-749 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of cis- and trans-4-methoxycinnamonitrile (4MCN) was investigated in aqueous silver sols. Both isomers adsorbed on the silver surface via the cyano group. The adsorption strength for the cis isomer appeared to be greater than that for the trans isomer. However, cis-4MCN, adsorbed selectively on the silver surface, was readily converted to the trans isomer via a laser-assisted surface reaction. The exact mechanism of the photoisomerization is not yet completely understood. It is thought that the reaction occurs via the absorption of a single visible photon which is in resonance with the low-energy tail of the broadened absorption band of the adsorbed cis isomer.
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