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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nucleotide and derived amino acid sequence of the cyanogenic β-glucosidase (linamarase) from white clover (Trifolium repens L.) (1991)
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 17 (1991), S. 209-219 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: β-glucosidase ; cyanogenesis ; linamarase ; Trifolium repens ; white clover ; DNA sequence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The nucleotide sequence and derived amino acid sequence of two different β-glucosidase cDNA clones were determined. One clone (TRE104) was identified as the cyanogenic β-glucosidase by homology with the N-terminal and internal peptide amino acid sequence of the purified enzyme. The biological function of the other β-glycosidase (TRE361) is not known. Co-segregation of genomic restriction fragments uniquely identified by each cDNA clone shows that these two genes are linked in the white clover genome. Both TRE104 and TRE361 fragments co-segregate with cyanogenic β-glucosidase activity. Extensive homology was found between the white clover β-glucosidase sequences and a group of prokaryote and mammalian β-glycosidases. This group of sequences has no homology with a separate set of β-glucosidase genes isolated from fungi and the thermophilic bacterium Clostridium thermocellum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00039495
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Biochemical characterisation of the Li locus, which controls the activity of the cyanogenic β-glucosidase in Trifolium repens L. (1982)
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 1 (1982), S. 169-181 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: cyanogenesis ; β-glucosidase ; linamarase ; Trifolium repens ; null loci
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The cyanogenic β-glucosidase (linamarase) was purified from white clover leaf tissue. The enzyme is a homodimer with a molecular weight of 105 300–103 400 daltons estimated from molecular exclusion chromatography. The effect of buffer ions on the pH optimum and charge properties of the enzyme are presented. A combination of molecular exclusion chromatography and CM cellulose ion exchange chromatography purified linamarase 16 fold to a single 62 000 dalton polypeptide on SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. This polypeptide represented about 5% of the total soluble leaf protein and can be seen as a prominent band in SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of crude leaf extracts from Li Li plants. Screening backcross progeny showed that extracts from li li plants, which have no linamarase activity, lack this 62 000 dalton polypeptide. Linamarase is the major glycoprotein in white clover leaf extracts which binds to Concanavalin A-Sepharose.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00021030
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Restriction fragment length polymorphism segregation analysis of the Li locus in Trifolium repens L. (1990)
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 14 (1990), S. 407-414 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: cDNA ; cyanogenesis ; β-glucosidase ; RFLP ; Trifolium repens
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The Li locus in white clover controls the presence of cyanogenic β-glucosidase (linamarase) activity in leaf tissue, such that plants homozygous for the ‘null’ allele (li) have no linamarase activity in this tissue. The isolation of a cDNA clone from linamarase mRNA is described. The cDNA clone is used to further characterise alleles of the Li locus. Northern blot analysis shows that plants homozygous for the ‘null’ allele (li li) produce very reduced levels of mRNA which hybridises to the cDNA. Heterozygous plants (Li li), which have intermediate levels of enzyme activity, produce intermediate levels of mRNA. Southern blot analysis of Hind III digested genomic DNA shows that the white clover genome contains three genes with homology to the linamarase cDNA and that at least two of these genes segregate independently. Analysis of the cosegregation of linamarase activity and the presence of genomic restriction fragments identifies the genomic sequence specifying linamarase structure and indicates either a structural or cis acting control function of the Li locus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00028776
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A study of dominance at the locus controlling cyanoglucoside production in Trifolium repens L. (1982)
    Springer
    Euphytica 31 (1982), S. 477-483 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Trifolium repens ; white clover ; cyanogenesis ; cyanoglucosides ; linamarin ; lotaustralin ; dominance ; gene dosage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The Ac allele for cyanoglucoside production in white clover has been shown to be incompletely dominant and a dosage effect is indicated at this locus. The recessive allele, ac, when homozygous gives rise to absence of cyanoglucosides in the leaf tissue, whereas in heterozygous plants it has been shown to reduce the level of cyanoglucoside, to a level less than half the value found in Ac Ac plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00021666
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor effects in the proton NMR spectra of the oligoribonucleotides ApGpX and CpApX (1980)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 19 (1980), S. 557-573 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The variable-temperature proton nmr spectra of the oligoribonucleotides in the series CpApX and the series ApGpX, X = A, G, C, U, together with the parent dimers CpA and ApG have been measured. A complete analysis of all the nonexchangeable base proton resonances and ribose H-1′ proton resonances was made. The presence of trends in the shielding abilities of the various bases at both the nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor positions were identified. The observed shieldings could be used to predict the chemical shifts of protons in related systems. Based on the empirical results from ribodinucleoside monophosphates, the temperature-dependent behavior of the J1′2′ coupling constants of the triribonucleotides suggested that the compounds in the CpApX series stacked from the 5′-end to the 3′-end, while those in the ApGpX series stacked from the 3′-end to the 5′-end.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.1980.360190309
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Conformations of cyclic peptide/calcium complexes in solution (1982)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 21 (1982), S. 169-179 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthetic cyclic octapeptides of general structure cyclo[Glu(γOBzl)-Sar-Gly-(N-R)Gly]2 (R = n-hexyl and cyclohexyl) transport calcium ions selectively across organic phases and phospholipid membranes. We have now used proton nmr spectroscopy (360 MHz) to study the solution conformation(s) of their calcium complexes. When Ca(ClO4)2 was added to solutions of these peptides in CDCl3, nmr spectra of the resulting calcium complexes were characteristic of a single C2-symmetric conformer. From a Karplus-Bystrov analysis of vicinal coupling constants in both the peptide backbone and Glu side chain (treated as an ABCC′MX spin system), in conjuction with model-building studies, a structure was proposed in which the calcium ion is bound in an octahedral-type complex by the four (coplanar) carbonyl groups of the (all-trans) Glu-Sar and Gly-(N-R)Gly peptide bonds. Occurrence of preferred rotamers about Glu side chain Cα-Cβ bonds indicated that restricted rotation in peptide side chains arises upon calcium binding.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.360210114
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Carriers for drugs and enzymes based on copolymers of allyl glycidyl ether with acrylamide (1982)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 183 (1982), S. 781-788 
    Details
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Copolymerization of acrylamide with allyl glycidyl ether yielded water soluble polymers containing an epoxy group; addition of a crosslinking agent, N,N′-methylenebis(acrylamide), to the copolymerization mixtures resulted in the formation of similar though water insoluble polymers. Condensation of a potent beta-adrenergic antagonist Alm—H, which contains a reactive amino group, with a polymer containing an epoxy group yeilded a pharmacologically active polymer. The polymer containing the epoxy group was also converted, by reaction with sodium thiosulfate and subsequent reduction, into a mecapto groups containing polymer which was also water soluble. The latter polymer was converted by condensation with a beta-adrenergic antagonist Alm—COCH2Br, which contains a reactive bromoacetamido group, into a pharmacologically active polymer.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/macp.1982.021830403
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis and characterization of oligocyclosiloxanes via the hydrosilation of vinylsilanes and vinylsiloxanes with heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (1993)
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 31 (1993), S. 891-900 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: oligocyclosiloxanes ; hydrosilation ; heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane ; siloxane redistribution ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The preparation of oligocyclosiloxanes via hydrosilation reactions has been investigated. Hydrosilation reactions employing heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and vinyl-containing silanes and siloxanes yielded a variety of oligocyclosiloxanes with various numbers of cyclosiloxane rings connected through tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta-, or octafunctional junctions. The oligocyclosiloxanes were characterized by gas chromatography, IR spectroscopy, 29Si-, 1H-, and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and vapor phase osmometry. The polycyclics were redistributed with hexamethyldisiloxane and the resulting fragments analyzed by gas chromatography. All results were consistent with the formation of isomeric oligocyclosiloxanes due to a lack of absolute regioselectivity of the hydrosilation reaction. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1993.080310407
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor effects in the proton NMR spectra of the oligoribonucleotides ApXpG, CpXpG, CpApXpUpG, ApGpXpC, and ApGpXpCpU (1981)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 20 (1981), S. 1383-1398 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The proton nmr spectra of the oligoribonucleotides in the series CpXpG, ApXpG, CpApXpUpG, and ApGpXpC (X = A, G, C, and U), together with the reference compounds CpG, ApG, CpApUpG, and ApGpC, have been measured. A complete analysis of all the nonexchangeable base protons and the ribose H-1′ protons was made. The insertion of a nucleotide X into a oligoribonucleotide led to shift changes at both nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor positions, which were rationalized in terms of the shielding abilities of the various bases. The derived shielding trends in the ApGpXpC series of compounds were successfully used to predict the chemical shifts of resonances in the related ApGpXpCpU series.
    Additional Material: 13 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.1981.360200703
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    PBI powder processing to performance parts (1994)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 53 (1994), S. 485-496 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A new route (“direct forming”) was developed for forming dense PBI shapes from PBI powder. The new process affords the possibility of automated PBI powder shaping (“cold compaction”) and densification in batches of multiple parts by a “powder-assisted hot isostatic pressing” process. Direct forming is a more productive alternative to hot compression molding. Two developments enable PBI direct forming: (1) the discovery that PBI powders that are porous and plasticized with moisture can be shaped by compaction at ambient temperatures (cold-compacted), and (2) a finding that cold-compacted shapes can be densified in large batches by a powder-assisted hot isostatic pressing. The porous PBI powder is formed from PBI in solution by a spray-precipitation process. When plasticized with moisture, this powder is cold-compactible to PBI shapes with densities up to 94% of that of ultimate density of PBI. These shapes, which have sufficient strength to be handled, are then further consolidated via powder-assisted hot isostatic pressing to shapes with excellent thermal and mechanical properties and densities of about 99% of the ultimate. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1994.070530503
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