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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (40)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (35)
  • General Chemistry  (21)
  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics  (16)
  • Solanum  (5)
  • 42.75
  • Surface physics, nanoscale physics, low-dimensional systems
  • 1990-1994  (49)
  • 1980-1984  (30)
  • 1915-1919  (38)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 17 (1980), S. 651-671 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Ab initio MO calculations, using both minimal (STO-3G) and extended (Roos-Siegbahn) basis sets are reported for the systems methanethiol-imidazole, methanethiol-imidazole-formaldehyde, and methanethiol-imidazole-formamide, which, together with a point-change representation of a long α-helix, form models for the active site of papain. It is shown that the large electric field exerted by the helix in the active-site region is responsible for the presence of the essential residues Cys 25 and His 159 in the form of an ion pair RS- ··· ImH+, which is crucial for a recently proposed mechanism for the catalytic action of the enzyme. Also, an explanation is given for the anomalies in measured pK values for these residues. Detailed studies on the (sub)systems show that minimal basis sets lack the flexibility necessary for describing the type of proton transfer involved. We conclude that α-helices are essential parts of enzymes and that they play a significant role in the catalytic process.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 89 (1994), S. 545-550 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): First division restitution ; Second division restitution ; Reciprocal 4x-2x crosses ; Solanum
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Numerically unreduced (2n) gametes from first division restitution (FDR) are considered to be superior to 2n-gametes from second division restitution (SDR) because they transfer a larger proportion of the total parental heterozygosity and epistasis intact to the tetraploid progeny. This supposed superiority was investigated by comparing 12 sets of reciprocal 4x-2x crosses. Each diploid parent used in a reciprocal set produced 2n-pollen by FDR and 2n-eggs by SDR. Six agronomic characters were investigated. FDR progenies (from 4x.2x) were found to have higher mean yields due to more and bigger tubers. With respect to underwater weight, the overall progeny mean of FDR progenies was significantly higher than that of SDR progenies (from 2x.4x). However, the absolute difference found between both overall progeny means was too small to be of practical significance. No differences between FDR and SDR progeny means were found for vine maturity and chip colour. In addition to the progeny mean, within-progeny variation is important in potato breeding. For vine maturity a higher within-progeny variation was detected in SDR progenies, whereas within-progeny variations for yield, underwater weight and chip colour were not different in FDR and SDR progenies. With regard to vine maturity, we conclude that SDR 2n-gametes are superior to FDR 2n-gametes because, with the same progeny means of FDR and SDR progenies, the within-progeny variation was higher in SDR progenies. Therefore the assumed superiority of FDR 2n-gametes was confirmed for yield but was not observed for vine maturity, underwater weight and chip colour.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Schlagwort(e): Self-incompatibility ; SLG ; S-locus ; Solanum ; Pollen
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary A self-compatible (SC) mutation, identified in dihaploid lines of Solanum tuberosum, was investigated. It has previously been proposed that this mutation arose by translocation of an S-allele (S1) to a new chromosomal location. When present in pollen grains of genotype Sx, it overcomes the incompatibility reaction normally seen on styles carrying the Sx allele. However, when present in S1-bearing pollen grains, the normal incompatibility reaction on styles carrying S1 is still observed. using probes for the potato (S. tuberosum L.) S-linked glycoprotein (SLG) genes, it is shown that no sequence derived from SLG allele S1 can be linked to the presence of the SC mutation. The polypeptide product of the SLG allele S1 is also not detectable in SC mutant lines unless the S1 allele is also present. It is concluded that the SC mutation arose in a sequence other than that encoding the SLG S1 polypeptide, either in a part of the S-locus that is distinct from the S-gene, or at a different locus, giving rise to an inhibitor.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Euphytica 31 (1982), S. 565-572 
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): Solanum ; potato ; gene transfer ; interspecific hybridization ; meiosis ; chromosome doubling ; non-tuberous
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary The distant hybrids between non-tuberous Solanum species and tuberous S. pinnatisectum display little or no pairing in F1 and predominantly bivalent formation (preferential pairing) after chromosome doubling. In such a situation the question about the potential and extent of gene transfer from the non-tuberous parent to the tuberous one is relevant to potato breeding. This question was investigated by studying meiosis in triploid and hexaploid hybrids from crosses between diploid TV5 x tetraploid (S. etuberosum x S. pinnatisectum). TV5 is similar to S. verrucosum with cytoplasm of S. tuberosum. The following evidence was found for the desirable transfer of S. etuberosum genes to the tuberous species. The triploid F1 hybrids did not display the configurations 12 II+12 I expected if no gene exchange would take place between S. etuberosum and the tuberous species; however, a considerable number of multivalents per cell was observed in all plants studied. In the hexaploid F1 hybrids, obtained from the triploids through somatic doubling in vitro, 36 bivalents could reasonably be expected. Although bivalents were predominant (an overall average of 24.2 per cell) quite a few chromosomes were associated as multivalents in all plants investigated. It is concluded that in the hybrids studied a considerable amount of pairing and chiasma formation occurs between chromosomes of non-tuberous and those of tuberous Solanum species. This pairing affinity is larger than that found in 2x and 4x hybrids from S. etuberosum x S. pinnatisectum. Some hypotheses are put forward to explain this increased pairing affinity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): Solanum ; potato ; explant culture ; interspecific hybrid ; adventitious shoots ; in vitro ; chromosome doubling ; solid mutants
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary Nearly 450 plantlets were produced from 51 diploid Solanum etuberosum x S. pinnatisectum F1 hybrids through adventitious shoot formation on in vitro cultivated rachis and petiole explants. On the basis of phenotypical assessment of the ploidy level of 425 plants, 84.7% of the plants were scored as doubled or doubled twice. A cytological analysis of ploidy in the three layers L1.L2 and L3 of 112 plants revealed 83.9% complete doubling: periclinal ploidy chimeras were not found and only two sectorial ploidy chimeras were detected. Doubled plants were obtained from all 51 clones. Various flower colours and epinastic leaves (in 1 clone) may be indications of mutagenesis through the treatment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Schlagwort(e): bacterial wilt resistance ; heat tolerance ; interaction ; potato ; Pseudomonas solanacearum ; Solanum
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary Effects of resistance genes and heat tolerance genes on expression of resistance to bacterial wilt caused by Pseudomonas solanacearum were investigated in 30 F1 progenies from parents with different levels of bacterial wilt resistance and heat tolerance. A race 1 and a race 3 isolate of the bacterium were used for inoculation under screenhouse conditions at two locations. Results obtained indicated that with reduction in levels of parental resistance, resistance in the F1 progenies was also reduced. Under hot conditions, a reduced heat tolerance in the genetic background also resulted in lower levels of resistance expression. The effect of heat tolerance tended to diminish at lower temperatures leaving the effect of resistance genes more consistent. There existed a strong interaction between resistance genes and genes for heat tolerance. The nature of resistance to bacterial wilt in potato and implications for breeding for resistance are discussed. Effects of reciprocal crosses on expression of resistance to a race 1 isolate under hot screenhouse conditions, were studied in 5 sets of reciprocal F1 progenies involving different resistant and susceptible parents. The reciprocal differences observed were not significant suggesting absence of cytoplasmic effects on expression of resistance.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 25 (1984), S. 475-481 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In describing mesomer structures by the original PCILO method several problems may occur because of the use of localized bonds. A so-called VB-PCILO including a superposition of several mesomer boundary structures in the CI perturbation treatment will be proposed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 25 (1984), S. 1055-1060 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The CNDO/BW modification of the CNDO/2 approximation was used within the PCILO framework. It was shown on some significant examples that all the good results of the original PCILO-CNDO/2 method can be reproduced by the modified version PCILO-CNDO/BW at least. Thus, preserving the quality of its results a computer-expense-reduced PCILO method is proposed for calculations on large molecular systems.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 26 (1984), S. 1017-1027 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This article presents the first results of the application of quantum mechanics with complex coordinates to the calculation of partial widths for the radiationless decay of an inner-hole excited autoionizing state, the Ne+1s2s22p6 2S. This is succeeded by the reduction of the multi-electron, multichannel problem in the complex energy plane to five, symmetry adapted, two-electron problems, in accordance with a published theory of many-electron resonances. These two-electron problems are solved independently by using rotated analytic Hartree-Fock orbitals (expressed in terms of Slater orbitals) for the localized components, and Slater plus Gamow orbitals for the rotated, asymptotic square-integrable functions carrying the width information. A recently proposed variational principle is employed for the optimization of nonlinear parameters. Within this independent asymptotic pair approximation (IAPA), our results for the partial widths to the five Ne2+ channels are (in 10-2 a.u.): 1s-2p2 1D: 0.560, 1S: 0.048; 1s-2s2p, 3P0: 0.029, 1P0: 0.154; 1s-2s2, 1S: 0.044. The total width is 0.835. These numbers agree reasonably well with those obtained by Kelly [Phys. Rev. A 11, 556 (1975)] from a many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) calculation, and by Howat et al. [J. Phys. B 11, 1575 (1978)] from a configuration-interaction in the continuum calculation. The most recent experimental results yield 0.604, 0.089, 0.063, 0.174, and 0.060, respectively, with a total width of 0.99. Previous real-coordinate many-electron calculations by Beck and Nicolaides-including relativistic and radiative effects-have predicted the position of the Ne+ 1s hole state at E0 = 870.4 eV above the Ne ground state. It has already been shown that the real energy corresponding to the localized component of the autoionizing state is stable under rotations of the function space describing it. Therefore, the earlier E0 can be incorporated into the present calculation in the complex plane. The shift due to the additive contribution of the IAPA is found to be - 0.09 eV. When this is added to E0, the final E = 870.3 eV is in excellent agreement with experiment [870.3 eV; T. D. Thomas and R. W. Shaw, Jr., J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 8, 45 (1976)].
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 18 (1980), S. 575-582 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This paper outlines a model for calculating the localized states of a 〈 100 〈 edge dislocation in α-Fe. The model used for the calculations is based on the multiple-scattering model (SCF-X α-SW). The purpose of this research is twofold: (1) To determine changes in electronic structure of the lattice near the core region of defects in α-Fe. (2) The variations of hydrostatic pressure about an edge dislocation produce a rearrangement of the conduction electrons. The question is what electrical interaction might be expected between a dislocation and a charged solute atom. The calculations show that the electrons tend to flow away from the compression side toward the dilated regions. The electrical contribution to the binding energy of a solute atom and a dislocation in α-Fe is of the order of 0.01 Ry/electronic unit charge of the atom.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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