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  • Biochemistry  (80)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (78)
  • Springer  (2)
  • PANGAEA
  • 1990-1994  (45)
  • 1980-1984  (35)
  • 1945-1949
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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (78)
  • Springer  (2)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 5 (1984), S. 241-247 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: Previous investigators have shown that statistical mechanical averages for configuration-dependent physical properties of long unperturbed polyoxyethylene chains are sensitive to the gauche-trans energy difference for rotation about C—C bonds. Agreement between theory and experiment could be obtained only by significant adjustment of this energy away from values predicted by semiempirical conformational energy computations. The present work examines the success of MM2 in evaluating conformational properties of long unperturbed polyoxyethylene chains. Calculations are performed which identify the rotational isomers, and their energies, for the indicated bonds in CH3OCH2CH2O—CH2—CH2—OCH2CH2OCH3. These energies are used to assign statistical weights utilized in the configuration partition function for a rotational isomeric state chain with symmetric threefold interdependent rotations. The customary generator matrix scheme is employed to evaluate the mean-square unperturbed end-to-end distance, mean-square unperturbed dipole moment, and their temperature coefficients. Contrary to computational schemes employed previously, MM2 is found to provide an estimate of the gauche-trans energy difference for rotation about C—C which is in harmony with the known dimensions and dipole moments of the unperturbed polymer. MM2 also provides good estimates for most of the other parameters required in the rotational isomeric state treatment. A notable exception is provided by the gauche-trans energy difference for rotation about the C—O bond. This energy difference is overestimated by MM2.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 5 (1984), S. 272-279 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: Various algorithms for evaluating nonbonded interactions in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of macromolecular systems are considered, and a combination of two techniques using a space grid for finding neighbor atoms is proposed. The application of grid search techniques to nonrectangular periodic systems is discussed. Finally, the computing time required by different algorithms is compared on a Cray-1 vector processing computer as well as on a CDC Cyber 170/760 sequential computer. Neighbor list techniques turn out to be faster than the grid search techniques for the systems considered here. However, storage requirements may exclude the use of neighbor list techniques for large systems. Finally, MD of complex macromolecular systems turned out to be about 4-14 times faster on a Cray-1 than on a Cyber 170/760.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: In order to provide additional data for the relative lengths of methyl-C—H bond distances in acetyl derivatives, which are difficult to determine accurately by the conventional tools of structural chemistry, the geometries of CH3COH, CH3COF, CH3COCH3, CH3COOH, and CH3CONH2 were determined by ab initio SCF gradient optimization at the 5-31G** level and compared with previous 4-21G results. For acetaldehyde 6-311G4* calculations were also performed and the correlated methyl-C—H stretching potential energy functions were determined. It is found that the calculated differences between the in-plane and out-of-plane methyl-C—H bonds are practically independent of the computational scheme. The calculated results are in contrast to relative bond lengths obtained by some vibrational overtone spectroscopic studies, but are in perfect agreement with C—H bond length differences determined from isolated C—H stretching frequencies of partially deuterated compounds. The reliability of the latter, and other spectroscopic data concerning the assignment of the methyl-C—H vibrations are critically analyzed. On the basis of the available evidence we conclude: (1) the methyl groups of the CH3C(=O)X systems here discussed contain one strong (in-plane) and two weak (out-of-plane) C—H bonds; (2) intensities of C—H local mode spectra do not provide a reliable basis for assignment to individual bonds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 3 (1982), S. 95-111 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: Linear mechanisms of catalytic and noncatalytic chemical reactions which are theoretically feasible have been classified and coded using a detailed procedure for the unique numbering of cycles, edges, and vertices in the kinetic graphs. The following classification criteria are used in a hierarchical order: number of cycles and vertices, mutual connectivity of the cycles, manner of linking any pair of cycles, number of elements linking two cycles, mutual position of two cycles joined to a third one, orientation of edges, and presence of pendant vertices. All the types and classes of mechanisms are presented for reactions having up to five and four routes, respectively.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 5 (1984), S. 640-649 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: The core potentials for atoms of atomic numer 1-18 fitted to ion spectra by Chang, Habitz, Pittel, and Schwarz have been extended to the molecular case in a Gaussian lobe basis by using a six-Gaussian (6G-POT) representation for the exponential factors of the atomic core potentials. In a (9s/5p/1d) basis the 6G-POT one-electron energies, dipole moments, and Mulliken charges are improved over a one-Gaussian potential form for HF, NH3, and H2O; BeO also yields good agreement within 2.6% of the experimental bond length. For HCl, the core potential shows larger errors in the dipole moment (7%) and one-electron eigenvalues (2%), but a 75% saving in computer time is realized for HCl compared with only about 35% for first-row systems using the 6G-POT core potentials. Analytical expressions are given to extend the 6G-POT method up to s, p, d, f, and g valence shells.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 12 (1991), S. 546-559 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: The primary and secondary first and second derivatives of the NMR isotropic chemical shift with respect to bond length modification have been calculated in the gauge invariant atomic orbital (GIAO) perturbed Hartree-Fock approach for some 177 first-row nuclei in 63 molecules using the mixed basis heavy:6-311G(d)/hydrogen:4-31. The shift derivative with respect to multiple bond length changes correlates linearly with the shift itself while changes involving single bonds behave differently. Agreement between experimental derivatives and those calculated theoretically is good but the calculations show that second derivatives as well as both types of secondary effects cannot always be neglected. The correlation between the shift derivative and the isotropic shift indicates an exponential variation of the chemical shift with bond length near the vicinity of the equilibrium structure for multiple bonds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Histamine ; Biochemistry ; Immunocytochemistry ; Retina ; Photoreceptors ; Paraboloid ; Turtle, Pseudemys scripta (Chelonia)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A combination of immunocytochemical and biochemical methods was used to study histamine in the turtle retina. Histamine-like immunoreactivity was localized within paraboloids of certain cone photoreceptors by use of two different antisera directed against histamine. Preincubation of eyecups in Ringer's containing 10 μM histamine selectively increased the immunoreactivity of these photoreceptor paraboloids. The present localization of histamine in paraboloids indicated that, although histamine is in photoreceptors of the turtle retina, it may play some metabolic or neuromodulatory role, and not function as a neurotransmitter.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 160 (1990), S. 183-186 
    ISSN: 1432-136X
    Schlagwort(e): Histology ; Biochemistry ; Muscle physiology ; Hibernations ; Metabolism
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Fiber composition, and glycolytic and oxidative capacities of the pectoralis, gastrocnemius, and cardiac muscles from active and hibernating little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) was studied. The data were used to test two hypotheses: First, since hibernating bats maintain the capability of flight and make use of leg muscles to maintain a roosting position all winter, the fiber composition of the pectoralis and gastrocnemius muscles should not change with season. Second, we tested the hypothesis of Ianuzzo et al. (in press), who propose that the oxidative potential of mammalian cardiac muscle should increase with increasing heart rate while glycolytic potential should not. Our results indicate that the fiber composition of the pectoralis muscle was uniformly fast-twitch oxidative (FO)_ regardless of the time of year, as predicted. However, the gastrocnemius muscle exhibited a change in FO composition from 83% in active to 61% in hibernating animals. Contrary to the variable change in histochemical properties with metabolic state, a trend of reduced maximal oxidative (CS) and glycolytic (PFK) potential during hibernation in both flight and leg muscles was apparent. The oxidative potential of flight and leg muscles decreased by 15.2% and 56.5%, respectively, while the glycolytic potential of the same muscles decreased by 23.5% and 60.5%, respectively. As predicted, the glycolytic potential of cardiac muscle remained constant between active and hibernating bats, although there was a significant decrease (22.0%) in oxidative potential during hibernation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 1 (1980), S. 76-80 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: Empirical force field calculations were performed on hexamethylbenzene to elucidate the internal motions of the methyl groups. When the benzene ring is constrained to be planar (as in solid-phase studies), the methyl groups undergo a geared, disrotatory motion. When this constraint is relaxed, results are force field dependent. Calculated barriers are in good agreement with experimentally determined values.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 3 (1982), S. 130-134 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: The axial Gaussian lobe orbital (AGLO) representations of 3d and 4f orbitals proposed by LeRouzo and Silvi have been angularly optimized to ensure spherical symmetry of filled 3d and 4f shells. The functions have been tested on the hydrogen atom in the presence of high quality s and p basis sets and found to provide excellent minimal Gaussian representations of polarization functions. Exact orbital degeneracy is not obtained within each shell, however. Tabulated values are given to allow arbitrary scaling of the 3d and 4f lobe mimic orbitals.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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