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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (9)
  • ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND CIRCUITS  (7)
  • 1990-1994  (9)
  • 1985-1989  (7)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The ammonia desorption chemical ionization (NH3-DCI) mass spectra of peracetylated gentiobiose (1) and two isotopically labelled gentiobioses (2 and 3) were examined. Compound 2 is labelled with trideuteroacetyl groups in the non-reducing moiety and 3 with trideuteroacetyl groups in the reducing moiety. It is shown that the [M + NH4 - 42]+ ion is not formed direct from [M + NH4]+ by loss of ketene but appears to be formed by way of a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction resulting in a neutral species which complexes with NH4+. The disaccharides undergo cleavage at either side of the glycosidic oxygen joining the two sugar residues, a process which is accompanied by addition of H or CH3CO to afford neutral species which complex with NH4+. The structures of the ions resulting from H transfer have been inferred by comparison of their mass-analysed ion kinetic energy (MIKE) spectra with MIKE spectra of the [M + NH4]+ ions of compounds of established structure. A ring fragmentation reaction of 1, 2 and 3 is reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 5 (1991), S. 446-449 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: An oxonium ion at m/z 317 is present in the desorption electron ionization and ammonia desorption chemical ionization mass spectra of peracetylated disaccharides, comprised of glucopyranose units linked (1 → 2), (1 → 3), (1 → 4) and (1 → 6), but is absent in the spectra of the (1 → 1)-linked isomer. The ion aat m/z 317, which is derived from the reducing moiety, has an O-formyl group at the position of linkage to the non-reducing moiety, and O-acetyl groups at each of the remaining positions. The iosmeric monoformyl, triacetyl oxonium ions (at m/z 317), derived from the (1 → 2)-, (1 → 3)-, (1 → 4)- and (1 → 6)-linked disaccharides, give distinctly different mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectra, thereby enabling the linkage position to be assigned unambiguously.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 24 (1989), S. 830-836 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The electron impact mass spectra of several enamides have been examined. The enamides were prepared by reaction of aroyl halides with 6,7-dimethoxy-4-methyl-1,3-benzothiazin, and with 3,4-dihydro-6,7-dimethoxy-l-methylisoquinoline. The fragmentation pathways that have been proposed are supported by ion composition determinations and by mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectrometry experiments carried out on the molecular ions and major fragment ions. The spectra are characterized by a loss of carbon monoxide from the molecular ion of each compound, a process which is accompanied by migration of the aryl group.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 28 (1990), S. 458-464 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Alditols ; Conformational analysis ; Glucitol ; Maltitol ; 1H NMR ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The 1H NMR spectrum of glucitol in D2O solution contains eight strongly-coupled multiplets covering a chemical shift range of about 0.21 ppm. The spectrum is severely complicated by second-order effects and was assigned by a combination of 2D NMR experiments and extensive spin simulation of the 1D spectra. The magnitudes of the spin coupling constants were analysed in terms of preferred conformations about each bond in the backbone of glucitol, and the results were compared with those found for maltitol in solution, with crystal conformations of both glucitol and maltitol and with low-energy conformations computed using the MM2CARB force field. The results show a surprising degree of agreement between computed low-energy conformations and those observed in the crystal, but little correspondence with conformations observed by NMR in solution. Although maltitol is derived from glucitol sustituted in the 4-position with the bulky α-D-glucopyranose moiety, NMR measurements indicate approximately free rotation about all bonds in the glucitol moiety of maltitol. This is in contrast to glucitol, where the proton-proton trans conformer predominates (74%) for the C—4-C—5 bond which, in turn, stabilizes the gauche-gauche conformer of the adjacent C—5-C—6 bond (53%) and destabilizes the trans conformer of the C—3-C—4 bond (3%).It is found from molecular modelling studies that steric factors alone cannot explain these results, and it is postulated that intramolecular hydrogen bonding stabilizes the local conformations in glucitol whereas disruption of the hydrogen-bond network occurs as a result of substitution of the glucitol moiety in maltitol.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 29 (1991), S. 63-72 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Spirostan steroids ; Tetrazole-substituted ; 1H NMR ; Structural and conformational analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The structures of two pairs of tetrazole-substituted spirostan steroids were characterized by the use of one- and two-dimensional 1H NMR measurements. The conformation of the seven-membered spirostan ring A of the steroid was determined by analysis of proton spin coupling constants and confirmed by 1D and 2D NOE experiments showing interactions between the methyl group and ring protons. The conformation of the tetrazole-substituted ring A was found to be the same for the four isomers, allowing them to be differentiated by the analysis of the effect of tetrazole-ring isomerization on the chemical shifts of neighbouring protons.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): 6Li—15N HMQC spectroscopy ; Lithium tetramethylpiperidide mixed aggregates ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A heteronuclear multiple quantum correlation (HMQC) experiment was used to correlate the 6Li and 15N chemical shifts of mixed aggregates of [6Li, 15N]lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide with [6Li]LiBr, [6Li]LiCl, and [6Li]lithium cyclohexenolate. Optimization of the experiment to spin systems containing more than one weak spin is discussed. The two-dimensional correlations represent a substantial improvement in sensitivity and resolution relative to one-dimensional methods.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A number of uracil cyclo-nucleosides with known glycosidic bond conformations have been synthesized as model compounds for evaluating the Karplus parameters of vicinal carbon-proton coupling across the glycosidic bond. The magnitudes of 3J(C-2, H-1′) and 3J(C-6, H-1′) were determined from proton-coupled 13C NMR measurements, and both coupling constants showed an approximate Karplus dependence with dihedral angle. Careful analysis of the results on model compounds reveals that the C-2, H-1′ and C-6, H-1′ coupling paths are not equivalent, and so the magnitudes of Karplus parameters have been determined for each coupling path for the Karplus relationship in the form 3J=A cos2 θ + B cos θ + C, i.e. A6 = 6.2, B6 = -2.4 and C6 = 0.1 Hz and A2 = 5.0, B2 = 2.1 and C2 = 0.1 Hz. Comparison is made between proton-carbon coupling magnitudes in nucleoside and peptide coupling paths.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 26 (1988), S. 591-594 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): 13C NMR Relaxation ; rates NOE ; factors Activation ; energies Chemical shifts ; Gluconate Manganese-gluconate ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The effect of temperature on the spin-lattice (R1) and spin-spin (R2) 13C relaxation rates of gluconate and manganese (II)-gluconate interactions was determined in D2O. An R2 vs T-1 minimum was observed for gluconate similar to that observed in solid-liquid phase transitions. Nuclear Overhauser enhancement factors indicated predominately dipolar relaxation mechanisms for all atoms except the carbonyl carbon. Activation energies and chemical shifts indicated a molecular reorientation involving the carbonyl carbon which resulted in changes in solvation effects. Addition of manganese(II) to gluconate in D2O resulted in an observed minimum in the R1 vs T-1 plots for all carbon atoms except the carbonyl species. The activation energies further supported the concept of changes in solvent-manganese-gluconate interactions produced by variations in intramolecular structure.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 23 (1985), S. 582-584 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Application of the SIMPLE NMR method (secondary isotope multiplet NMR of partially labelled entities) to O-3′-sucrose derivatives in DMSO-d6 solution reveals the presence not only of the 1-OH Fru…-2-OH Glu intramolecular hydrogen bond in 3,3′,4′,6′-tetra-O-acety Isucrose, but also of an extensive hydrogen bond network in the glucose residue of 3′,6′-di-O-benzoylsucrose, i.e. 2-OH…3-OH…4-OH…6-OH.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Circuit synchronizes flash of light from stroboscope with frame and field periods of video camera. Sync stripper sends vertical-synchronization signal to delay generator, which generates trigger signal. Flashlamp power supply accepts delayed trigger signal and sends pulse of power to flash lamp. Designed for use in making short-exposure images that "freeze" flow in wind tunnel. Also used for making longer-exposure images obtained by use of continuous intense illumination.
    Schlagwort(e): ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND CIRCUITS
    Materialart: LAR-14855 , Laser Tech. Brief.; 1; 1; P. 86
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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