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  • Physics  (5)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (5)
  • Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1985-1989  (5)
  • 1945-1949
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 23 (1985), S. 2063-2071 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The polymerization of acrylonitrile initiated by an ascorbic acid-peroxodisulfate redox system was studied in an aqueous solution at 35°C in the presence of air. Molecular oxygen was found to have no effect on the polymerization reaction. An increase in ionic strength slightly increased the rate. The overall rate of polymerization, Rp, showed a square dependence on [monomer] and a half-order dependence on [peroxodisulfate]. A first-order dependence on [ascorbic acid] at low concentrations (〈3.0 × 10-3 mol L-1) followed by a decrease in Rp at higher concentrations of ascorbic acid (〉3.0 × 10-3 mol L-1) was also noted. Rp remained unchanged up to 40°C and showed a decline thereafter. Addition of catalytic amounts of cupric ions decreased the rate whereas ferric ions were found to increase the rate. Added sulfuric acid in the range (6.0-50.0) × 10-5 mol L-1 decreased the Rp.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 23 (1985), S. 2305-2317 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The products of the reaction between MgO and polypropylene-glycol adipates of different acid values and water contents were analyzed for the water generated and the magnesium reacted into the resin by means of Karl Fischer titration and atomic absorption spectroscopy, respectively. The results conclusively show that both basic and neutral salts are present in the products. The ratio of the amounts of basic and neutral salts present in the mixture, rB/N, could also be calculated from the results. It was found that as R, the moles of MgO added per mole of acid groups, is increased both the amount of oxide reacted and rB/N increase while these are relatively unaffected by the water content of the resin. The minimum value of R at which basic salt exists in the reaction products was found to increase with decreasing acid value. It is proposed that diffusional effects account for these observations as well as those reported in literature.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 23 (1985), S. 1885-1891 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 23 (1985), S. 2135-2150 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Four resins of poly(propylene glycol adipate) were mixed with different amounts of MgO and their viscosities were measured after a month. The viscosities increased by several thousand but the increase was less for resins containing more water. The existing explanations of the thickening behavior, namely the polymerization and the coordinate complex formation theories, were found to be inadequate in accounting for the observations. Small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the thickened resins revealed formation of aggregates of magnesium ions, much like those observed in other ionomers. It is postulated that domain formation is the cause of observed thickening. A correlation between the viscosity of thickened resins and the amount of metal oxide reacted, the water content, and other properties of resin was obtained.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 23 (1985), S. 1861-1868 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polymerization of the symmetrical nonconjugated diolefin, N,N′-methylene bisacrylamide, was carried out using peroxodisulphate ion -Fe2+ as redox initiator. The rate of polymerization is found to depend on [M]3/2 and [S2O82-]1/2 and independent of [Fe2+] over a range. A polymerization mechanism involving cyclopolymerization in the propagation step is suggested. Evidence in favor of the cyclopolymerization mechanism is discussed. Evaluation of the rate parameters indicates that the deactivation of the primary radical SO4- by Fe2+ ion is a factor to be reckoned with.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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