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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 1047-1055 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A three-dimensional time-dependent self-consistent-field (TDSCF) approach is proposed to study the vibrational predissociation of the I2(B)–Ne van der Waals (vdW) complex. Jacobian coordinates are used within the assumption of zero-total angular momentum. In the method the total wave function is factorized such that the bending mode of the system is explicitly separated, while the coupling between the remaining two degrees of freedom is treated exactly. The decay dynamics of several resonances corresponding to different initial vibrational states of I2 is investigated through long-time wave packet propagations. Calculated resonance lifetimes are compared to experimental data and found to be in quantitative agreement with them. The results show that predissociation of the complex is mainly governed by the coupling between the I2 and the vdW stretching vibrations, whereas the bending mode has a rather weak effect on the dynamics. The good quality of the TDSCF description of this long-time dynamical process is due to the adaptation of the decoupling approximations applied in the method to the physical situation of the system. The validity of the approach is discussed in the light of the results. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 3463-3473 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The time-dependent self-consistent-field (TDSCF) approximation is used to study the photodissociation of the Ar–HCl cluster in a three-dimensional framework. The results are compared with numerically exact quantum calculations, and the properties and accuracy of the TDSCF approach are evaluated on this basis. The TDSCF approximation is used in Jacobi coordinates, and the total wave function is factorized into a wave packet for two coordinates associated with the H atom, and a wave packet for a single coordinate that describes the relative motion of the heavy particles. Quantitative agreement between the TDSCF and the exact results is found for most quantities calculated. The calculations show that photodissociation, and in particular the departure of the H atom is predominantly a direct process, but an appreciable amount of wave packet amplitude moving in excited state resonances is also found. This amplitude seems significantly larger than obtained in recent calculations by Schröder et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 100, 7239 (1994); Chem. Phys. Lett. 235, 316 (1995)]. The validity and computational efficiency of the TDSCF approach for realistic systems of this type is discussed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 8405-8412 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The vibrational predissociation dynamics of the I2(B,v)–Ne2 complex is investigated for several vibrational levels of I2, using a quasiclassical trajectory approach. The time evolution of the population of nascent I2 fragments is calculated. A model is proposed which reproduces the results of the classical trajectories, and allows to obtain the lifetimes associated with the dissociation of the two van der Waals (vdW) bonds. The classical lifetimes are higher in general than the experimental ones of Zewail and co-workers [J. Chem. Phys. 97, 8048 (1992)]. The classical method appears to overestimate mechanisms of energy redistribution between the modes, which slow down the dissociation of the cluster. However, the behavior of the lifetimes with the initial iodine vibrational excitation is in very good agreement with experiment. A sequential path of fragmentation of the two weak bonds via direct predissociation is found to dominate, producing I2(B,v–2)+2Ne fragments. Although with smaller probability, alternative dissociation paths are observed involving statistical mechanisms of internal energy redistribution. In these paths, the energy initially transferred by the iodine heats the vdW modes without breaking the complex. Further energy transfer produces either simultaneous or sequential dissociation of the two weak bonds in a rather evaporative way, populating the v–2 and v–3 exit channels. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 2606-2619 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: UV photolysis of Ar–HCl is simulated by means of an exact wave packet treatment in three dimensions. The focus of the work is on the mechanism of indirect dissociation of the hydrogen atom, which leads to total fragmentation of Ar–HCl into H, Ar, and Cl. The results predict for this photodissociation path a probability of about 13% of the photolysis process. The remaining probability would be associated with direct photodissociation of the H fragment. Kinetic-energy distributions of the hydrogen fragments produced by indirect photodissociation are calculated for different excitation energies of Ar–HCl. The distributions reflect a pronounced structure of peaks associated with broad and overlapping resonances of the system. The resonance structure is present in the whole energy range covered by the absorption spectrum. Hydrogen atoms initially populating the resonances can dissociate from the cluster extensively cooled down, after several collisions with Ar and Cl. A mechanism is suggested for the fragmentation process due to indirect photodissociation, which involves successive jumps of the hydrogen to lower-energy resonances, induced by the collisions. A classical collisional model is proposed to rationalize qualitatively the fragmentation dynamics. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 5755-5766 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The uv photolysis of the Ar–HCl cluster is studied applying an exact time-dependent wave packet method in three dimensions, assuming zero-total angular momentum. The photodissociation process is found to occur via two different fragmentation mechanisms, depending on the initial excitation energy of the cluster. One mechanism leads to total dissociation of the complex, producing three fragments, Ar–HCl+hν→H+Ar+Cl. The fragmentation dynamics in this case is governed by resonance states at relatively low energies of the cluster, in which the H atom collides a number of times with Ar and Cl before dissociating. Manifestations of these collisions are found in the final kinetic energy distribution of the photofragments, which is redshifted in the case of the H fragment, and blueshifted in the Ar and Cl cases. The second type of mechanism consists of a fast and direct photodissociation of the hydrogen, leading to a partial fragmentation of Ar–HCl into hot H fragments and bound Ar–Cl radical molecules. This mechanism dominates at higher energies, which are those mostly populated by the wave packet initially prepared in the present calculations. The experimental implications of the results are discussed. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 8286-8297 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The accuracy of the time-dependent self-consistent-field (TDSCF) approach assuming partial factorization of the total wave packet is tested against an exact treatment, when applied to calculate asymptotic properties. The test is carried out in the framework of a three-dimensional simulation of the Ar–HCl UV photodissociation dynamics. All the partially-separable TDSCF ansatzs possible for this problem are investigated. The quality of the TDSCF results is found to be strongly dependent on the specific partially-separable ansatzs applied. In general, the TDSCF predictions are in very good (even quantitative) agreement with the exact ones for magnitudes associated with direct photodissociation dynamics, and are qualitative in the case of indirect photodissociation. The deviation of the TDSCF results from the exact dynamics is interpreted in terms of an error operator defined as the difference between the exact and the TDSCF Hamiltonians. The analysis of this operator also explains the different accuracy of the partially-separable ansatzs investigated. Based on this analysis, a simple procedure is suggested to estimate the relative average quality of the different TDSCF ansatzs. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 1989-1996 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new hybrid classical/quantum method is proposed and applied to investigate the vibrational predissociation (VP) dynamics of the He2Cl2 complex. The full dimensionality of the system (assuming zero total angular momentum) is included in the method. The VP process of He2Cl2 is dominated by a sequential mechanism of dissociation of the two van der Waals bonds. The hybrid approach describes the first weak bond fragmentation classically, and the second one quantum mechanically. The rotational distribution of the Cl2 fragment is calculated both with the hybrid method and with a fully classical trajectory simulation, and compared with the experimental distribution. The hybrid distribution is found to agree very well with the experimental one, and to involve a substantial improvement with respect to the classical result. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1572-8951
    Keywords: Sampling initial conditions ; vibrational predissociation ; van der Waals clusters
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A method is proposed for selecting initial conditions in order to study the classical dynamics of vibrational predissociation of van der Waals (vdW) clusters. The method starts from the quantum initial state of the system, which is used to sample and weight the initial positions of the different modes. The initial values of the associated momenta are calculated in such a way that they correspond with the total energy and angular momentum of the system initial state, at which the classical trajectory simulation is to be carried out. An application to the case of Cl2–-He2 is presented and discussed.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1996-01-15
    Print ISSN: 0021-9606
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7690
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1995-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-9606
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7690
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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