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  • 1
    Call number: ZSP 16696-0534
    Pages: 151 S. : graph. Darst. : Ill. : 29 cm
    ISSN: 0931-0800
    Series Statement: Berichte aus dem Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universität Bremen 55
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 2
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Bremen : Fachbereich Geowiss., Univ.
    Associated volumes
    Call number: ZSP-166(55)
    In: Berichte aus dem MARUM und dem Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universität Bremen
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: 151 S. : graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Berichte aus dem Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universität Bremen 55
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2000-07-01
    Description: Analysis of multiple proxies shows that eastern equatorial Atlantic upwelling was subdued during isotope stage 5.5, more intense during stages 4, 5.2, 5.4, and 6, and most intense early in stage 2. These findings are based on proxy measures from a core site about 600 km southwest of Liberia. The proxies include total organic carbon content, the ratio of peridinoid and oceanic organic-walled dinoflagellate cyst species, accumulation rates of calcareous dinoflagellates, estimates of sea surface paleotemperatures, the difference in stable oxygen isotope composition between two species of planktonic foraminifera that live at different water depths, and the abundance of the planktonic foraminifera Neogloboquadrina dutertrei. Most of these parameters consistently vary directly or inversely with one another. Slight discrepancies between the individual parameters show the usefulness of a multiple proxy approach to reconstruct paleoenvironments. Our data confirm that northern summer insolation strongly influences upwelling in the eastern equatorial Atlantic Ocean.
    Print ISSN: 0033-5894
    Electronic ISSN: 1096-0287
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-06-25
    Keywords: Amazon Fan; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GeoB; GeoB1523-1; Geosciences, University of Bremen; Globorotalia truncatulinoides, δ13C; Globorotalia truncatulinoides, δ18O; Gravity corer (Kiel type); M16/2; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 251; Meteor (1986); SL
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 294 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-06-25
    Keywords: Amazon Fan; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GeoB; GeoB1523-2; Geosciences, University of Bremen; Giant box corer; GKG; Globigerinoides ruber pink, δ13C; Globigerinoides ruber pink, δ18O; Globigerinoides sacculifer, δ13C; Globigerinoides sacculifer, δ18O; Globorotalia crassaformis, δ13C; Globorotalia crassaformis, δ18O; Globorotalia truncatulinoides, δ13C; Globorotalia truncatulinoides, δ18O; M16/2; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 251; Meteor (1986)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 88 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-06-26
    Keywords: Comment; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; DEPTH, water; GeoB1406-5; GIK/IfG; Globigerinella siphonifera, δ18O; Globigerinoides ruber white, δ18O; Globigerinoides sacculifer, δ18O; Globorotalia crassaformis, δ18O; Institute for Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel; M16/1; Mass spectrometer Finnigan MAT 251; Meteor (1986); MSN; Multiple opening/closing net; Northern Guinea Basin
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 20 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-06-26
    Keywords: Age model; Age model (Shackleton et al. 1990, Roy Soc Edinburg, Earth Science 81:251-261); DEPTH, sediment/rock; GeoB; GeoB1413-4; Geosciences, University of Bremen; Gravity corer (Kiel type); M16/1; Meteor (1986); SL; West Angola Basin
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 27 data points
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  • 8
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Mulitza, Stefan; Arz, Helge Wolfgang; Kemle-von Mücke, Sylvia; Moos, Christopher; Niebler, Hans-Stefan; Pätzold, Jürgen; Segl, Monika (1999): The South Atlantic Carbon Isotope Record of Planktic Foraminifera. In: Fischer, G & Wefer, G (eds.), Use of Proxies in Paleoceanography - Examples from the South Atlantic, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 427-445
    Publication Date: 2024-06-26
    Description: We reviewed the paleoceanographic application of the carbon isotope composition of planktic foraminifera. Major controls on the distribution of d13C of dissolved CO2 (d13CSCO2) in the modern ocean are photosynthesis-respiration cycle, isotopic fractionation during air-sea exchange, and circulation. The carbon isotope composition of surface waters is not recorded without perturbations by planktic foraminifera. Besides d13CSCO2 of the surrounding seawater, the d13C composition of planktic foraminifera is affected by vital effects, the water depth of calcification and postdepositional dissolution. We compared several high-resolution (〉10cm/ka) carbon isotope records from the Southern Ocean, the Benguela upwelling system, and the tropical Atlantic. In the Southern Ocean, carbon isotope values are about 1.2 per mil lower during the LGM and up to 1.7 per mil lower during the last deglaciation, when compared to the Holocene. These depletions might be explained with a combination of a subsurface nutrient enrichment and reduced air-sea exchange due to an increased stratification of surface waters. In the Benguela Upwelling system, waters originating in the south are upwelled. While the deglacial minimum is transferred and recorded in its full extent in the d13C record of Globigerina bulloides, glacial values show only little changes. This might suggest, that the lower glacial d13C values of high-latitude surface waters are not upwelled off Namibia, or that G. bulloides records post-upwelling conditions, when increased seasonal production has already increased surface-water d13C. Synchronous to the d13C depletions in high latitudes, low d13C values were recorded in Globigerinoides sacculifer during the LGM and during the last deglaciation in the nutrient-depleted western equatorial Atlantic. Hence, part of the glacial-interglacial variability presumably transferred from high to low latitudes seems to be related to changes in thermodynamic fractionation. The variability in d13C is lowest in the northernmost core M35003-4 from the eastern Caribbean, implying that the Antarctic Intermediate Water might have acted as a conduit to transfer the deglacial minimum to tropical surface waters.
    Keywords: Angola Basin; ANT-VIII/3; AWI_Paleo; GeoB; GeoB1023-5; GEOMAR; Geosciences, University of Bremen; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel; M35/1; M35003-4; M6/6; Meteor (1986); Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions from Marine Sediments @ AWI; Polarstern; PS16; PS16/311; PS1768-8; SFB261; Shona Ridge; SL; South Atlantic in Late Quaternary: Reconstruction of Budget and Currents
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 9
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Kemle-von Mücke, Sylvia (1994): Oberflächenwasserstruktur und -zirkulation des Südostatlantiks im Spätquartär. Berichte aus dem Fachbereich Geowissenschaften der Universität Bremen, 55, 151 pp, urn:nbn:de:gbv:46-ep000106720
    Publication Date: 2024-06-26
    Description: Die Paläozeanographie versucht die Klimageschichte des Quartärs zu rekonstruieren und die Zusammenhänge zwischen Klimaänderungen und ozeanischer Zirkulation besser zu verstehen. Ein wichtiges Hilfsmittel stellen die planktischen Foraminiferen dar. Die Analyse planktischer Foraminiferengemeinschaften hat gezeigt, daß die Verbreitung dieser Protozoa durch die Umweltbedingungen in den Oberflächenwasserströmen bestimmt wird (BoLTOVSKOY, 1969; CIFELLI& BENIER, 1976; OTIENS, 1991). Durch ihre Ablagerung und Erhaltung am Meeresboden speichern sie diese Informationen und bilden einen Indikator für Wassermassen und Oberflächenwassertemperaturschichtung. Zeitliche und räumliche Veränderungen der Faunenvergesellschaftungen und der Verhältnisse stabiler Sauerstoff- und Kohlenstoffisotope einzelner Foraminiferenarten haben damit einen maßgeblichen Beitrag zur Kenntnis der spätquartären Temperatur- und Zirkulationsänderungen der Oberflächenströme geliefert (SHACKLETON & OPDYKE, 1973; BE et al., 1976; RUDDIMAN & McooYRE, 1976; VINCENT & BERGER, 1981; CLIMAP, 1981; RA VELO et al., 1990). Mit Hilfe der planktischen Foraminiferen soll diese Arbeit einen Beitrag zur Rekonstruktion der spätquartären Ozeanographie des Südatlantiks liefern. Die Oberflächenströme des Südatlantiks sind das Bindeglied im Wärmeaustausch zwischen niederen und hohen Breiten. Durch den Südäquatorialstrom (SEC) werden warme Wassermassen, die sich aufgrund der hohen Sonneneinstrahlung im tropischen Atlantik gebildet haben, in den Nordatlantik transportiert. Die Wärme wird im Nordatlantik unter Bildung des Nordatlantischen-Tiefenwassers (NADW) an die Atmosphäre abgegeben. Durch dieses Ereignis wird maßgeblich das nordeuropäische Klima beeinflußt (BROECKER & DENTON, 1989). Die Intensität des SEC wird durch den saisonal variierenden SE-, NE-Passat gesteuert, der hauptsächlich durch die Präzession der geneigten Erdachse bzw. durch die Insolation auf der Nordhalbkugel kontrolliert wird (Mc OOYRE et aI., 1989; MOLFINO & Mc INTYRE, 1990). Der SEC fließt entlang des Äquators von Ost nach West und kalte, nährstotfreiche, tiefere Wassermassen (Südatlantisches-Zentralwasser (SACW)) steigen vor allem im Osten auf und erzeugen das hochproduktive äquatoriale Auftriebsgebiet. Im Osten ist der Temperaturgradient in der Wassersäule steiler, und die Thermoklinentiefe nimmt von Ost nach West zu. Die Lage der Thermokline ist damit ein wesentlicher Faktor, der den Wärmehaushalt im Atlantik mitbestimmt. So wird z. B. im äquatorialen Auftriebsgebiet und im Auftriebsgebiet des küstennahen Benguela-Stroms, wo die Thermoklinentiefe durch aufsteigende kalte Wassermassen gering ist, eine Wärmezunahme von 100 W/qm im Wärmehaushalt erreicht (PETERSON & STRAMMA, 1991). Zur spätquartären Rekonstruktion des Wärmeflusses und der Oberflächenzirkulation im Südostatlantik ist es daher wichtig, auch die zeitlichen und räumlichen Veränderungen tieferer Wasserschichten (bis 300 m) zu erfassen.
    Keywords: AGE; GeoB; GeoB1413-4; Geosciences, University of Bremen; Globigerinoides ruber white, δ18O; Gravity corer (Kiel type); interpolated; M16/1; Meteor (1986); SL; West Angola Basin
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 444 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-06-26
    Keywords: CTD; CTD, memory; CTD-M; DEPTH, water; GeoB; GeoB1405-8a; Geosciences, University of Bremen; M16/1; Mass spectrometer Finnigan Delta-S; Meteor (1986); Northern Guinea Basin; Salinity; Temperature, water; δ18O, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 12 data points
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