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  • Hearing  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Annals of biomedical engineering 27 (1999), S. 73-87 
    ISSN: 1573-9686
    Schlagwort(e): Hearing ; Neural models ; Parameter estimation ; Notch noise
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Abstract A computational model of a portion of dorsal cochlear nucleus neural circuitry was used to investigate relationships between connectivity and response properties of type IV units. The model in this study consists of four neural populations. The pattern of convergence from one population to another and the strengths of those connections are the most important model parameters. Lumped parameter electrical circuit models represent individual cells. Interconnections are achieved by activating variable conductances in post-synaptic cells according to spike activity in pre-synaptic cells. Auditory nerve fibers are incorporated as a bank of logarithmically spaced gammatone filters that drive compartmental models of inner hair cell function. While it might be possible to configure the model without wideband inhibition to simulate type IV unit notch noise responses, the resulting parameters would likely be physiologically implausible. The model with wideband inhibition, however, shows the appropriate notch noise behavior. A wide variety of simulated rate versus cutoff-frequency plots are achieved varying three model parameters. The model was fit to physiological data by finding values of these three parameters that minimize the sum of squared errors. The results show that wideband inhibition can quantitatively account for the responses of type IV units to notch noise. © 1999 Biomedical Engineering Society. PAC99: 4364Bt, 8710+e
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Annals of biomedical engineering 26 (1998), S. 473-487 
    ISSN: 1573-9686
    Schlagwort(e): Spectral analysis ; Regularity analysis ; Encoding mechanisms ; Pitch perception ; Oscillations ; Cochlear nucleus ; Gerbil ; Ear ; Hearing
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Abstract Spike discharge patterns showing intrinsic oscillations (IOs) have been reported in units in the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) of the decerebrate cat. These oscillations are related to the regularity of a unit's discharge rate and may be important for pitch perception. A DCN unit's regularity can be affected by several factors including: synaptic architecture, cell membrane properties, and the auditory nerve discharge rate. Responses to multiple presentations of short-duration tone bursts (200 ms duration, 1 s trial) at the unit's best frequency (BF) at 20 dB re threshold were recorded from 297 units in the DCN of the barbiturate-anesthetized gerbil. Comparisons of unit regularity properties and IO properties are shown. The relative power spectrum (Fourier transform of the autocorrelogram normalized by the average rate) was used to quantify IO properties. Most units (84%) exhibited IOs in their sustained discharge rate. With the exception of Onset units and most bursting units, the mean inter-spike interval was correlated with the IO frequency and the coefficient of variation was correlated with the IO magnitude. These results suggest that stimulus-encoding mechanisms utilizing IOs may depend on the temporal evolution of the units' regularity properties.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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