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  • General Chemistry  (2)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Tungsten complexes ; Molybdenum complexes ; Tetradentate ligands ; Oxygen-atom transfer ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of N2O2 tetradentate ligands with a range of substituents attached to the nitrogen atoms have been prepared (H2Ln) (n = 1-9). Treatment of these ligands and the N2S2 tetradentate ligand H2L10 with [WO2Cl2(DME)] (DME = 1,2-dimethoxyethane) in the presence of triethylamine leads to the formation of cis-dioxotungsten(VI) complexes [WO2(Ln)] (n = 1-10). Reaction of the N2O2 tetradentate ligands H2Ln (n = 1, 3-7) with ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate and dilute hydrochloric acid gives the corresponding molybdenum(VI) analogs [MoO2(Ln)] (n = 1, 3-7). These compounds have been spectroscopically characterized and the molecular structures of [WO2(Ln)] (n = 1, 2, 9) and [MoO2(L5)] have been established by X-ray diffraction analysis. These high-valent compounds participate in oxygen-atom transfer reactions and can catalyze the oxidation of benzoin with dimethyl sulfoxide. The complex [WO2(L10)], which contains an S-donor ligand, has lower reduction potential and higher reactivity toward oxo-transfer reactions than analogous tungsten complexes having N2O2 ligands. The kinetics of these catalytic processes along with the structure and electrochemistry of these dioxotungsten and -molybdenum complexes are described and compared.Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2005/1999/98246_s.pdf or from the author.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Clathrate hosts ; Clathrates ; Crystalline inclusion compounds ; Clathrate structures ; Host-guest chemistry ; Anthracene derivatives ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: -A series of new clathrate host molecules (1-10) containing two diarylhydroxymethyl groups attached to different positions (1,5 or 1,8) of a basic anthracene construction unit have been synthesized. Their clathrate formation properties with a variety of organic guests, including amines, alcohols, ketones, and other dipolar aprotic compounds or aromatic hydrocarbons are reported (143 examples of clathrates). The inclusion properties and the clathrate stoichiometries depend in a systematic manner on the structure of the host molecules. The crystal structures of six selected clathrates of different classes of compound have been determined by X-ray diffraction.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 72 (1998), S. 185-193 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: steroid receptor action ; co-repressors ; co-activators ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: During the past few years, our understanding of nuclear receptor action has dramatically improved as a result of the identification and functional analysis of co-regulators such as factors involved in chromatin remodeling, transcription intermediary factors (co-repressors and co-activators), and direct interactions with the basal transcriptional machinery. Furthermore, the elucidation of the crystal structures of the empty ligand-binding domains of the nuclear receptor and of complexes formed by the nuclear receptor's ligand-binding domain bound to agonists and antagonists has contributed significantly to our understanding of the early events of nuclear receptor action. However, the picture of hormone- and hormone receptor-mediated mechanisms of gene regulation remain incomplete and extremely complicated when one also considers the “nontraditional” interactions of hormone-activated nuclear receptors, for example, interactions between the activated steroid receptors and components of the chromatin/nuclear matrix; and finally the nongenomic effects that steroid hormones can exhibit with other signaling pathways. In this prospectus on steroid receptors, we discuss the implications of various steroid hormone and nuclear receptor interactions and potential future directions of investigation. J. Cell. Biochem. Suppls. 30/31:185-193, 1998. © 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: osteoblasts ; estrogen receptor ; stable transfection ; SV40 large T antigen ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: The gene coding for the human wild-type estrogen receptor (ER) was stably transfected into the human fetal osteoblastic cell line hFOB 1.19, a clonal cell line which is conditionally immortilized with a temperature sensitive mutant of SV40 large T antigen (tsA58). Five subclones were obtained which express various levels of ER mRNA and protein. The subclone with the highest level of functional (nuclear bound) ER, hFOB/ER9, contained 3,931 (±1,341) 17β-estradiol molecules bound/nucleus as determined by the nuclear binding (NB) assay. Using the dextran coated charcoal (DCC) method, the level of total cytosolic ER measured was 204 (±2) fmol/mg protein. This subclone was examined further for estradiol (E2) responsiveness. The ER expressed in hFOB/ER9 cells was shown to be functional using a transiently transfected ERE-TK-luciferase construct. Expression of luciferase from this construct increased ∼25-fold in hFOB/ER9 cells following 10-9M E2 treatment. This effect on ERE-TK-luciferase expression was both dose and steroid dependant. Further, treatment of hFOB/ER9 cells with 10-9M E2 resulted in a 2.5-4.0-fold increase in endogenous progesterone receptor (PR) levels detected by steroid binding assays, and a noticeable increase in both the A and B forms of PR by western blot assay. The establishment of this estrogen responsive human osteoblastic cell line should provide an excellent model system for the study of estrogen action on osteoblast function. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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